Java tutorial
// Copyright (C) 2009 The Android Open Source Project // // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. // You may obtain a copy of the License at // // http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 // // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and // limitations under the License. package org.apache.commons.net.smtp; import com.google.gerrit.util.ssl.BlindSSLSocketFactory; import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64; import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.BufferedWriter; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.io.OutputStreamWriter; import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException; import java.net.SocketException; import java.security.InvalidKeyException; import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException; import java.util.Arrays; import java.util.List; import javax.crypto.Mac; import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec; import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory; public class AuthSMTPClient extends SMTPClient { private static final String UTF_8 = "UTF-8"; private String authTypes; public AuthSMTPClient(final String charset) { super(charset); } public void enableSSL(final boolean verify) { _socketFactory_ = sslFactory(verify); } public boolean startTLS(final String hostname, final int port, final boolean verify) throws SocketException, IOException { if (sendCommand("STARTTLS") != 220) { return false; } _socket_ = sslFactory(verify).createSocket(_socket_, hostname, port, true); // XXX: Can't call _connectAction_() because SMTP server doesn't // give banner information again after STARTTLS, thus SMTP._connectAction_() // will wait on __getReply() forever, see source code of commons-net-2.2. // // The lines below are copied from SocketClient._connectAction_() and // SMTP._connectAction_() in commons-net-2.2. _socket_.setSoTimeout(_timeout_); _input_ = _socket_.getInputStream(); _output_ = _socket_.getOutputStream(); _reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(_input_, UTF_8)); _writer = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(_output_, UTF_8)); return true; } private static SSLSocketFactory sslFactory(final boolean verify) { if (verify) { return (SSLSocketFactory) SSLSocketFactory.getDefault(); } else { return (SSLSocketFactory) BlindSSLSocketFactory.getDefault(); } } @Override public String[] getReplyStrings() { return _replyLines.toArray(new String[_replyLines.size()]); } @Override public boolean login() throws IOException { final String name = getLocalAddress().getHostName(); if (name == null) { return false; } boolean ok = SMTPReply.isPositiveCompletion(sendCommand("EHLO", name)); authTypes = ""; for (String line : getReplyStrings()) { if (line != null && (line.startsWith("250 AUTH ") || line.startsWith("250-AUTH "))) { authTypes = line; break; } } return ok; } public boolean auth(String smtpUser, String smtpPass) throws IOException { List<String> types = Arrays.asList(authTypes.split(" ")); if ("".equals(authTypes)) { // Server didn't advertise authentication support. // return true; } if (smtpPass == null) { smtpPass = ""; } if (types.contains("CRAM-SHA1")) { return authCram(smtpUser, smtpPass, "SHA1"); } if (types.contains("CRAM-MD5")) { return authCram(smtpUser, smtpPass, "MD5"); } if (types.contains("LOGIN")) { return authLogin(smtpUser, smtpPass); } if (types.contains("PLAIN")) { return authPlain(smtpUser, smtpPass); } throw new IOException("Unsupported AUTH: " + authTypes); } private boolean authCram(String smtpUser, String smtpPass, String alg) throws UnsupportedEncodingException, IOException { final String macName = "Hmac" + alg; if (sendCommand("AUTH", "CRAM-" + alg) != 334) { return false; } final String enc = getReplyStrings()[0].split(" ", 2)[1]; final byte[] nonce = Base64.decodeBase64(enc.getBytes(UTF_8)); final String sec; try { Mac mac = Mac.getInstance(macName); mac.init(new SecretKeySpec(smtpPass.getBytes(UTF_8), macName)); sec = toHex(mac.doFinal(nonce)); } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) { throw new IOException("Cannot use CRAM-" + alg, e); } catch (InvalidKeyException e) { throw new IOException("Cannot use CRAM-" + alg, e); } String token = smtpUser + ' ' + sec; String cmd = encodeBase64(token.getBytes(UTF_8)); return SMTPReply.isPositiveCompletion(sendCommand(cmd)); } private boolean authLogin(String smtpUser, String smtpPass) throws UnsupportedEncodingException, IOException { if (sendCommand("AUTH", "LOGIN") != 334) { return false; } String cmd = encodeBase64(smtpUser.getBytes(UTF_8)); if (sendCommand(cmd) != 334) { return false; } cmd = encodeBase64(smtpPass.getBytes(UTF_8)); return SMTPReply.isPositiveCompletion(sendCommand(cmd)); } private static final char[] hexchar = { '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f' }; private String toHex(final byte[] b) { final StringBuilder sec = new StringBuilder(); for (int i = 0; i < b.length; i++) { final int u = (b[i] >> 4) & 0xf; final int l = b[i] & 0xf; sec.append(hexchar[u]); sec.append(hexchar[l]); } return sec.toString(); } private boolean authPlain(String smtpUser, String smtpPass) throws UnsupportedEncodingException, IOException { String token = '\0' + smtpUser + '\0' + smtpPass; String cmd = "PLAIN " + encodeBase64(token.getBytes(UTF_8)); return SMTPReply.isPositiveCompletion(sendCommand("AUTH", cmd)); } private static String encodeBase64(final byte[] data) throws UnsupportedEncodingException { return new String(Base64.encodeBase64(data), UTF_8); } }