Java tutorial
/* * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package org.apache.commons.net.echo; import java.io.IOException; import java.net.DatagramPacket; import java.net.InetAddress; import org.apache.commons.net.discard.DiscardUDPClient; /*** * The EchoUDPClient class is a UDP implementation of a client for the * Echo protocol described in RFC 862. To use the class, * just open a local UDP port * with {@link org.apache.commons.net.DatagramSocketClient#open open } * and call {@link #send send } to send datagrams to the server, * then call {@link #receive receive } to receive echoes. * After you're done echoing data, call * {@link org.apache.commons.net.DatagramSocketClient#close close() } * to clean up properly. * <p> * <p> * @see EchoTCPClient * @see DiscardUDPClient ***/ public final class EchoUDPClient extends DiscardUDPClient { /*** The default echo port. It is set to 7 according to RFC 862. ***/ public static final int DEFAULT_PORT = 7; private final DatagramPacket __receivePacket = new DatagramPacket(new byte[0], 0); /*** * Sends the specified data to the specified server at the default echo * port. * <p> * @param data The echo data to send. * @param length The length of the data to send. Should be less than * or equal to the length of the data byte array. * @param host The address of the server. * @exception IOException If an error occurs during the datagram send * operation. ***/ @Override public void send(byte[] data, int length, InetAddress host) throws IOException { send(data, length, host, DEFAULT_PORT); } /*** Same as <code> send(data, data.length, host) </code> ***/ @Override public void send(byte[] data, InetAddress host) throws IOException { send(data, data.length, host, DEFAULT_PORT); } /*** * Receives echoed data and returns its length. The data may be divided * up among multiple datagrams, requiring multiple calls to receive. * Also, the UDP packets will not necessarily arrive in the same order * they were sent. * <p> * @return Length of actual data received. * @exception IOException If an error occurs while receiving the data. ***/ public int receive(byte[] data, int length) throws IOException { __receivePacket.setData(data); __receivePacket.setLength(length); _socket_.receive(__receivePacket); return __receivePacket.getLength(); } /*** Same as <code> receive(data, data.length)</code> ***/ public int receive(byte[] data) throws IOException { return receive(data, data.length); } }