Java tutorial
/* * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package org.apache.commons.math3.random; import java.util.Random; import org.apache.commons.math3.exception.NotStrictlyPositiveException; /** * Utilities for creating {@link RandomGenerator} instances. * * @since 3.3 */ public class RandomGeneratorFactory { /** * Class contains only static methods. */ private RandomGeneratorFactory() { } /** * Creates a {@link RandomDataGenerator} instance that wraps a * {@link Random} instance. * * @param rng JDK {@link Random} instance that will generate the * the random data. * @return the given RNG, wrapped in a {@link RandomGenerator}. */ public static RandomGenerator createRandomGenerator(final Random rng) { return new RandomGenerator() { /** {@inheritDoc} */ public void setSeed(int seed) { rng.setSeed((long) seed); } /** {@inheritDoc} */ public void setSeed(int[] seed) { rng.setSeed(convertToLong(seed)); } /** {@inheritDoc} */ public void setSeed(long seed) { rng.setSeed(seed); } /** {@inheritDoc} */ public void nextBytes(byte[] bytes) { rng.nextBytes(bytes); } /** {@inheritDoc} */ public int nextInt() { return rng.nextInt(); } /** {@inheritDoc} */ public int nextInt(int n) { if (n <= 0) { throw new NotStrictlyPositiveException(n); } return rng.nextInt(n); } /** {@inheritDoc} */ public long nextLong() { return rng.nextLong(); } /** {@inheritDoc} */ public boolean nextBoolean() { return rng.nextBoolean(); } /** {@inheritDoc} */ public float nextFloat() { return rng.nextFloat(); } /** {@inheritDoc} */ public double nextDouble() { return rng.nextDouble(); } /** {@inheritDoc} */ public double nextGaussian() { return rng.nextGaussian(); } }; } /** * Converts seed from one representation to another. * * @param seed Original seed. * @return the converted seed. */ public static long convertToLong(int[] seed) { // The following number is the largest prime that fits // in 32 bits (i.e. 2^32 - 5). final long prime = 4294967291l; long combined = 0l; for (int s : seed) { combined = combined * prime + s; } return combined; } }