Java tutorial
/* * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package org.apache.commons.math.util; /** * Provides a standard interface for double arrays. Allows different * array implementations to support various storage mechanisms * such as automatic expansion, contraction, and array "rolling". * * @version $Revision: 811685 $ $Date: 2009-09-05 19:36:48 +0200 (sam. 05 sept. 2009) $ */ public interface DoubleArray { /** * Returns the number of elements currently in the array. Please note * that this may be different from the length of the internal storage array. * * @return number of elements */ int getNumElements(); /** * Returns the element at the specified index. Note that if an * out of bounds index is supplied a ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException * will be thrown. * * @param index index to fetch a value from * @return value stored at the specified index * @throws ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException if <code>index</code> is less than * zero or is greater than <code>getNumElements() - 1</code>. */ double getElement(int index); /** * Sets the element at the specified index. If the specified index is greater than * <code>getNumElements() - 1</code>, the <code>numElements</code> property * is increased to <code>index +1</code> and additional storage is allocated * (if necessary) for the new element and all (uninitialized) elements * between the new element and the previous end of the array). * * @param index index to store a value in * @param value value to store at the specified index * @throws ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException if <code>index</code> is less than * zero. */ void setElement(int index, double value); /** * Adds an element to the end of this expandable array * * @param value to be added to end of array */ void addElement(double value); /** * <p> * Adds an element to the end of the array and removes the first * element in the array. Returns the discarded first element. * The effect is similar to a push operation in a FIFO queue. * </p> * <p> * Example: If the array contains the elements 1, 2, 3, 4 (in that order) * and addElementRolling(5) is invoked, the result is an array containing * the entries 2, 3, 4, 5 and the value returned is 1. * </p> * * @param value the value to be added to the array * @return the value which has been discarded or "pushed" out of the array * by this rolling insert */ double addElementRolling(double value); /** * Returns a double[] array containing the elements of this * <code>DoubleArray</code>. If the underlying implementation is * array-based, this method should always return a copy, rather than a * reference to the underlying array so that changes made to the returned * array have no effect on the <code>DoubleArray.</code> * * @return all elements added to the array */ double[] getElements(); /** * Clear the double array */ void clear(); }