Java tutorial
package org.apache.commons.digester3.examples.plugins.pipeline; /* * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ import org.apache.commons.digester3.Digester; import org.apache.commons.digester3.plugins.PluginRules; import org.apache.commons.digester3.plugins.PluginCreateRule; import java.io.*; /** * This is the "main" class for this example. * <p> * It can be run via <code>java Pipeline config-file-name</code>. * <p> * The specified config file is parsed using the Apache Commons Digester. * This config file specifies an input file to be read, a number of * user-defined transform classes to be instantiated and configured from * the config file, and an output file. * <p> * The contents of the input file is then passed to the transform objects, * and the output written to the output file. * <p> * Why not try writing your own transform classes, and plugging them in. * Note that they can configure themselves from the main config file in * any manner the Digester supports, without changing a line of this * application. */ public class Pipeline { private String source; private String dest; private Transform transformer; public static void main(String[] args) { if (args.length != 1) { System.err.println("usage: pipeline config-file"); System.exit(-1); } String configFile = args[0]; Digester digester = new Digester(); PluginRules rc = new PluginRules(); digester.setRules(rc); digester.addObjectCreate("pipeline", Pipeline.class); digester.addCallMethod("pipeline/source", "setSource", 1); digester.addCallParam("pipeline/source", 0, "file"); PluginCreateRule pcr = new PluginCreateRule(Transform.class); digester.addRule("pipeline/transform", pcr); digester.addSetNext("pipeline/transform", "setTransform"); digester.addCallMethod("pipeline/destination", "setDest", 1); digester.addCallParam("pipeline/destination", 0, "file"); Pipeline pipeline = null; try { pipeline = digester.parse(configFile); } catch (Exception e) { System.err.println("oops exception occurred during parse."); e.printStackTrace(); System.exit(-1); } try { pipeline.execute(); } catch (Exception e) { System.err.println("oops exception occurred during pipeline execution."); e.printStackTrace(); System.exit(-1); } } public void setSource(String source) { this.source = source; } public void setDest(String dest) { this.dest = dest; } public void setTransform(Transform transformer) { this.transformer = transformer; } private void execute() throws IOException { FileReader inRaw = new FileReader(source); FileWriter out = new FileWriter(dest); BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(inRaw); while (true) { String inStr = in.readLine(); if (inStr == null) break; String outStr = transformer.transform(inStr); out.write(outStr); out.write('\n'); } inRaw.close(); out.close(); System.out.println( "Contents of file " + source + " have been transformed, and" + " written to file " + dest + "."); } }