org.apache.commons.configuration.reloading.FileChangedReloadingStrategy.java Source code

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Here is the source code for org.apache.commons.configuration.reloading.FileChangedReloadingStrategy.java

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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.apache.commons.configuration.reloading;

import java.io.File;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;

import org.apache.commons.configuration.ConfigurationUtils;
import org.apache.commons.configuration.FileConfiguration;

/**
 * <p>A reloading strategy that will reload the configuration every time its
 * underlying file is changed.</p>
 * <p>This reloading strategy does not actively monitor a configuration file,
 * but is triggered by its associated configuration whenever properties are
 * accessed. It then checks the configuration file's last modification date
 * and causes a reload if this has changed.</p>
 * <p>To avoid permanent disc access on successive property lookups a refresh
 * delay can be specified. This has the effect that the configuration file's
 * last modification date is only checked once in this delay period. The default
 * value for this refresh delay is 5 seconds.</p>
 * <p>This strategy only works with FileConfiguration instances.</p>
 *
 * @author Emmanuel Bourg
 * @version $Revision: 606798 $, $Date: 2007-12-25 20:05:58 +0100 (Di, 25 Dez 2007) $
 * @since 1.1
 */
public class FileChangedReloadingStrategy implements ReloadingStrategy {
    /** Constant for the jar URL protocol.*/
    private static final String JAR_PROTOCOL = "jar";

    /** Constant for the default refresh delay.*/
    private static final int DEFAULT_REFRESH_DELAY = 5000;

    /** Stores a reference to the configuration to be monitored.*/
    protected FileConfiguration configuration;

    /** The last time the configuration file was modified. */
    protected long lastModified;

    /** The last time the file was checked for changes. */
    protected long lastChecked;

    /** The minimum delay in milliseconds between checks. */
    protected long refreshDelay = DEFAULT_REFRESH_DELAY;

    /** A flag whether a reload is required.*/
    private boolean reloading;

    public void setConfiguration(FileConfiguration configuration) {
        this.configuration = configuration;
    }

    public void init() {
        updateLastModified();
    }

    public boolean reloadingRequired() {
        if (!reloading) {
            long now = System.currentTimeMillis();

            if (now > lastChecked + refreshDelay) {
                lastChecked = now;
                if (hasChanged()) {
                    reloading = true;
                }
            }
        }

        return reloading;
    }

    public void reloadingPerformed() {
        updateLastModified();
    }

    /**
     * Return the minimal time in milliseconds between two reloadings.
     *
     * @return the refresh delay (in milliseconds)
     */
    public long getRefreshDelay() {
        return refreshDelay;
    }

    /**
     * Set the minimal time between two reloadings.
     *
     * @param refreshDelay refresh delay in milliseconds
     */
    public void setRefreshDelay(long refreshDelay) {
        this.refreshDelay = refreshDelay;
    }

    /**
     * Update the last modified time.
     */
    protected void updateLastModified() {
        File file = getFile();
        if (file != null) {
            lastModified = file.lastModified();
        }
        reloading = false;
    }

    /**
     * Check if the configuration has changed since the last time it was loaded.
     *
     * @return a flag whether the configuration has changed
     */
    protected boolean hasChanged() {
        File file = getFile();
        if (file == null || !file.exists()) {
            return false;
        }

        return file.lastModified() > lastModified;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the file that is monitored by this strategy. Note that the return
     * value can be <b>null </b> under some circumstances.
     *
     * @return the monitored file
     */
    protected File getFile() {
        return (configuration.getURL() != null) ? fileFromURL(configuration.getURL()) : configuration.getFile();
    }

    /**
     * Helper method for transforming a URL into a file object. This method
     * handles file: and jar: URLs.
     *
     * @param url the URL to be converted
     * @return the resulting file or <b>null </b>
     */
    private File fileFromURL(URL url) {
        if (JAR_PROTOCOL.equals(url.getProtocol())) {
            String path = url.getPath();
            try {
                return ConfigurationUtils.fileFromURL(new URL(path.substring(0, path.indexOf('!'))));
            } catch (MalformedURLException mex) {
                return null;
            }
        } else {
            return ConfigurationUtils.fileFromURL(url);
        }
    }
}