Java tutorial
/* * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package org.apache.commons.collections4; import java.util.Iterator; /** * Defines an iterator that operates over a <code>Map</code>. * <p> * This iterator is a special version designed for maps. It can be more * efficient to use this rather than an entry set iterator where the option * is available, and it is certainly more convenient. * <p> * A map that provides this interface may not hold the data internally using * Map Entry objects, thus this interface can avoid lots of object creation. * <p> * In use, this iterator iterates through the keys in the map. After each call * to <code>next()</code>, the <code>getValue()</code> method provides direct * access to the value. The value can also be set using <code>setValue()</code>. * <pre> * MapIterator<String,Integer> it = map.mapIterator(); * while (it.hasNext()) { * String key = it.next(); * Integer value = it.getValue(); * it.setValue(value + 1); * } * </pre> * * @param <K> the type of the keys in the map * @param <V> the type of the values in the map * @since 3.0 * @version $Id: MapIterator.java 1469004 2013-04-17 17:37:03Z tn $ */ public interface MapIterator<K, V> extends Iterator<K> { /** * Checks to see if there are more entries still to be iterated. * * @return <code>true</code> if the iterator has more elements */ boolean hasNext(); /** * Gets the next <em>key</em> from the <code>Map</code>. * * @return the next key in the iteration * @throws java.util.NoSuchElementException if the iteration is finished */ K next(); //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Gets the current key, which is the key returned by the last call * to <code>next()</code>. * * @return the current key * @throws IllegalStateException if <code>next()</code> has not yet been called */ K getKey(); /** * Gets the current value, which is the value associated with the last key * returned by <code>next()</code>. * * @return the current value * @throws IllegalStateException if <code>next()</code> has not yet been called */ V getValue(); //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Removes the last returned key from the underlying <code>Map</code> (optional operation). * <p> * This method can be called once per call to <code>next()</code>. * * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if remove is not supported by the map * @throws IllegalStateException if <code>next()</code> has not yet been called * @throws IllegalStateException if <code>remove()</code> has already been called * since the last call to <code>next()</code> */ void remove(); /** * Sets the value associated with the current key (optional operation). * * @param value the new value * @return the previous value * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if setValue is not supported by the map * @throws IllegalStateException if <code>next()</code> has not yet been called * @throws IllegalStateException if <code>remove()</code> has been called since the * last call to <code>next()</code> */ V setValue(V value); }