Java tutorial
/* * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package org.apache.commons.collections4.functors; import java.io.Serializable; import java.lang.reflect.Constructor; import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException; import org.apache.commons.collections4.FunctorException; import org.apache.commons.collections4.Transformer; /** * Transformer implementation that creates a new object instance by reflection. * * @since 3.0 * @version $Id: InstantiateTransformer.java 1543950 2013-11-20 21:13:35Z tn $ */ public class InstantiateTransformer<T> implements Transformer<Class<? extends T>, T>, Serializable { /** The serial version */ private static final long serialVersionUID = 3786388740793356347L; /** Singleton instance that uses the no arg constructor */ @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes") private static final Transformer NO_ARG_INSTANCE = new InstantiateTransformer<Object>(); /** The constructor parameter types */ private final Class<?>[] iParamTypes; /** The constructor arguments */ private final Object[] iArgs; /** * Get a typed no-arg instance. * * @param <T> the type of the objects to be created * @return Transformer<Class<? extends T>, T> */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static <T> Transformer<Class<? extends T>, T> instantiateTransformer() { return (Transformer<Class<? extends T>, T>) NO_ARG_INSTANCE; } /** * Transformer method that performs validation. * * @param <T> the type of the objects to be created * @param paramTypes the constructor parameter types * @param args the constructor arguments * @return an instantiate transformer */ public static <T> Transformer<Class<? extends T>, T> instantiateTransformer(final Class<?>[] paramTypes, final Object[] args) { if (((paramTypes == null) && (args != null)) || ((paramTypes != null) && (args == null)) || ((paramTypes != null) && (args != null) && (paramTypes.length != args.length))) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Parameter types must match the arguments"); } if (paramTypes == null || paramTypes.length == 0) { return new InstantiateTransformer<T>(); } return new InstantiateTransformer<T>(paramTypes, args); } /** * Constructor for no arg instance. */ private InstantiateTransformer() { super(); iParamTypes = null; iArgs = null; } /** * Constructor that performs no validation. * Use <code>instantiateTransformer</code> if you want that. * <p> * Note: from 4.0, the input parameters will be cloned * * @param paramTypes the constructor parameter types * @param args the constructor arguments */ public InstantiateTransformer(final Class<?>[] paramTypes, final Object[] args) { super(); iParamTypes = paramTypes != null ? paramTypes.clone() : null; iArgs = args != null ? args.clone() : null; } /** * Transforms the input Class object to a result by instantiation. * * @param input the input object to transform * @return the transformed result */ public T transform(final Class<? extends T> input) { try { if (input == null) { throw new FunctorException( "InstantiateTransformer: Input object was not an instanceof Class, it was a null object"); } final Constructor<? extends T> con = input.getConstructor(iParamTypes); return con.newInstance(iArgs); } catch (final NoSuchMethodException ex) { throw new FunctorException("InstantiateTransformer: The constructor must exist and be public "); } catch (final InstantiationException ex) { throw new FunctorException("InstantiateTransformer: InstantiationException", ex); } catch (final IllegalAccessException ex) { throw new FunctorException("InstantiateTransformer: Constructor must be public", ex); } catch (final InvocationTargetException ex) { throw new FunctorException("InstantiateTransformer: Constructor threw an exception", ex); } } }