Java tutorial
// GenericsNote: Converted -- Using a Transformer instead of a Factory is no longer allowed. /* * Copyright 2003-2004 The Apache Software Foundation * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package org.apache.commons.collections15.map; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.ObjectInputStream; import java.io.ObjectOutputStream; import java.io.Serializable; import java.util.Map; import org.apache.commons.collections15.Factory; import org.apache.commons.collections15.Transformer; import org.apache.commons.collections15.functors.FactoryTransformer; /** * Decorates another <code>Map</code> to create objects in the map on demand. * <p/> * When the {@link #get(Object)} method is called with a key that does not * exist in the map, the factory is used to create the object. The created * object will be added to the map using the requested key. * <p/> * For instance: * <pre> * Factory factory = new Factory() { * public Object create() { * return new Date(); * } * } * Map lazy = Lazy.map(new HashMap(), factory); * Object obj = lazy.get("NOW"); * </pre> * <p/> * After the above code is executed, <code>obj</code> will contain * a new <code>Date</code> instance. Furthermore, that <code>Date</code> * instance is mapped to the "NOW" key in the map. * <p/> * This class is Serializable from Commons Collections 3.1. * * @author Stephen Colebourne * @author Matt Hall, John Watkinson, Paul Jack * @version $Revision: 1.1 $ $Date: 2005/10/11 17:05:32 $ * @since Commons Collections 3.0 */ public class LazyMap<K, V> extends AbstractMapDecorator<K, V> implements Map<K, V>, Serializable { /** * Serialization version */ private static final long serialVersionUID = 7990956402564206740L; /** * The factory to use to construct elements */ //protected final Factory<V> factory; /** * The factory to use to construct elements */ protected final Transformer<K, V> transformer; /** * Factory method to create a lazily instantiated map. * * @param map the map to decorate, must not be null * @param factory the factory to use, must not be null * @throws IllegalArgumentException if map or factory is null */ public static <K, V> Map<K, V> decorate(Map<K, V> map, Factory<V> factory) { return new LazyMap<K, V>(map, factory); } /** * Factory method to create a lazily instantiated map. * * @param map Map to decorate, must not be null * @param transformer Transformer to use, must not be null * @throws IllegalArgumentException if map or transformer is null */ public static <K, V> Map<K, V> decorate(Map<K, V> map, Transformer<K, V> transformer) { return new LazyMap<K, V>(map, transformer); } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Constructor that wraps (not copies). * * @param map the map to decorate, must not be null * @param factory the factory to use, must not be null * @throws IllegalArgumentException if map or factory is null */ protected LazyMap(Map<K, V> map, Factory<V> factory) { super(map); if (factory == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Factory must not be null"); } this.transformer = new FactoryTransformer<K, V>(factory); } /** * Constructor that wraps (not copies). * * @param map Map to decorate, must not be null * @param transformer Transformer to use, must not be null * @throws IllegalArgumentException if map or factory is null */ protected LazyMap(Map<K, V> map, Transformer<K, V> transformer) { super(map); if (transformer == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Transformer must not be null"); } this.transformer = transformer; } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Write the map out using a custom routine. * * @param out the output stream * @throws IOException * @since Commons Collections 3.1 */ private void writeObject(ObjectOutputStream out) throws IOException { out.defaultWriteObject(); out.writeObject(map); } /** * Read the map in using a custom routine. * * @param in the input stream * @throws IOException * @throws ClassNotFoundException * @since Commons Collections 3.1 */ private void readObject(ObjectInputStream in) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException { in.defaultReadObject(); map = (Map<K, V>) in.readObject(); } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- public V get(Object key) { // create value for key if key is not currently in the map if (map.containsKey(key) == false) { V value = this.transformer.transform((K) key); map.put((K) key, value); return value; } return map.get(key); } // no need to wrap keySet, entrySet or values as they are views of // existing map entries - you can't do a map-style get on them. }