Java tutorial
/* * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package org.apache.commons.collections.iterators; import java.util.Iterator; import java.util.NoSuchElementException; import org.apache.commons.collections.AbstractTestObject; /** * Abstract class for testing the Iterator interface. * <p/> * This class provides a framework for testing an implementation of Iterator. * Concrete subclasses must provide the iterator to be tested. * They must also specify certain details of how the iterator operates by * overriding the supportsXxx() methods if necessary. * * @author Morgan Delagrange * @author Stephen Colebourne * @version $Revision: 480464 $ $Date: 2006-11-29 03:15:25 -0500 (Wed, 29 Nov 2006) $ * @since Commons Collections 3.0 */ public abstract class AbstractTestIterator extends AbstractTestObject { /** * JUnit constructor. * * @param testName the test class name */ public AbstractTestIterator(String testName) { super(testName); } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Implement this method to return an iterator over an empty collection. * * @return an empty iterator */ public abstract Iterator makeEmptyIterator(); /** * Implement this method to return an iterator over a collection with elements. * * @return a full iterator */ public abstract Iterator makeFullIterator(); /** * Implements the abstract superclass method to return the full iterator. * * @return a full iterator */ public Object makeObject() { return makeFullIterator(); } /** * Whether or not we are testing an iterator that can be empty. * Default is true. * * @return true if Iterator can be empty */ public boolean supportsEmptyIterator() { return true; } /** * Whether or not we are testing an iterator that can contain elements. * Default is true. * * @return true if Iterator can be full */ public boolean supportsFullIterator() { return true; } /** * Whether or not we are testing an iterator that supports remove(). * Default is true. * * @return true if Iterator supports remove */ public boolean supportsRemove() { return true; } /** * Allows subclasses to add complex cross verification */ public void verify() { // do nothing } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Test the empty iterator. */ public void testEmptyIterator() { if (supportsEmptyIterator() == false) { return; } Iterator it = makeEmptyIterator(); // hasNext() should return false assertEquals("hasNext() should return false for empty iterators", false, it.hasNext()); // next() should throw a NoSuchElementException try { it.next(); fail("NoSuchElementException must be thrown when Iterator is exhausted"); } catch (NoSuchElementException e) { } verify(); assertNotNull(it.toString()); } /** * Test normal iteration behaviour. */ public void testFullIterator() { if (supportsFullIterator() == false) { return; } Iterator it = makeFullIterator(); // hasNext() must be true (ensure makeFullIterator is correct!) assertEquals("hasNext() should return true for at least one element", true, it.hasNext()); // next() must not throw exception (ensure makeFullIterator is correct!) try { it.next(); } catch (NoSuchElementException e) { fail("Full iterators must have at least one element"); } // iterate through while (it.hasNext()) { it.next(); verify(); } // next() must throw NoSuchElementException now try { it.next(); fail("NoSuchElementException must be thrown when Iterator is exhausted"); } catch (NoSuchElementException e) { } assertNotNull(it.toString()); } /** * Test remove behaviour. */ public void testRemove() { Iterator it = makeFullIterator(); if (supportsRemove() == false) { // check for UnsupportedOperationException if not supported try { it.remove(); } catch (UnsupportedOperationException ex) { } return; } // should throw IllegalStateException before next() called try { it.remove(); fail(); } catch (IllegalStateException ex) { } verify(); // remove after next should be fine it.next(); it.remove(); // should throw IllegalStateException for second remove() try { it.remove(); fail(); } catch (IllegalStateException ex) { } } }