Java tutorial
package org.apache.cassandra.db.compaction; /* * * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file * distributed with this work for additional information * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, * software distributed under the License is distributed on an * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the * specific language governing permissions and limitations * under the License. * */ import java.io.Closeable; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.Iterator; import java.util.List; import org.apache.commons.collections.iterators.CollatingIterator; import org.slf4j.Logger; import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; import org.apache.cassandra.config.DatabaseDescriptor; import org.apache.cassandra.io.sstable.SSTableIdentityIterator; import org.apache.cassandra.io.sstable.SSTableReader; import org.apache.cassandra.io.sstable.SSTableScanner; import org.apache.cassandra.io.util.FileUtils; import org.apache.cassandra.service.StorageService; import org.apache.cassandra.utils.FBUtilities; import org.apache.cassandra.utils.ReducingIterator; public class CompactionIterator extends ReducingIterator<SSTableIdentityIterator, AbstractCompactedRow> implements Closeable, CompactionInfo.Holder { private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(CompactionIterator.class); public static final int FILE_BUFFER_SIZE = 1024 * 1024; protected final List<SSTableIdentityIterator> rows = new ArrayList<SSTableIdentityIterator>(); protected final CompactionType type; protected final CompactionController controller; private long totalBytes; private long bytesRead; private long row; // the bytes that had been compacted the last time we delayed to throttle, // and the time in milliseconds when we last throttled private long bytesAtLastDelay; private long timeAtLastDelay; // current target bytes to compact per millisecond private int targetBytesPerMS = -1; public CompactionIterator(CompactionType type, Iterable<SSTableReader> sstables, CompactionController controller) throws IOException { this(type, getCollatingIterator(sstables), controller); } @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") protected CompactionIterator(CompactionType type, Iterator iter, CompactionController controller) { super(iter); this.type = type; this.controller = controller; row = 0; totalBytes = bytesRead = 0; for (SSTableScanner scanner : getScanners()) { totalBytes += scanner.getFileLength(); } } @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") protected static CollatingIterator getCollatingIterator(Iterable<SSTableReader> sstables) throws IOException { // TODO CollatingIterator iter = FBUtilities.<SSTableIdentityIterator>getCollatingIterator(); CollatingIterator iter = FBUtilities.getCollatingIterator(); for (SSTableReader sstable : sstables) { iter.addIterator(sstable.getDirectScanner(FILE_BUFFER_SIZE)); } return iter; } public CompactionInfo getCompactionInfo() { return new CompactionInfo(controller.getKeyspace(), controller.getColumnFamily(), type, bytesRead, totalBytes); } @Override protected boolean isEqual(SSTableIdentityIterator o1, SSTableIdentityIterator o2) { return o1.getKey().equals(o2.getKey()); } public void reduce(SSTableIdentityIterator current) { rows.add(current); } protected AbstractCompactedRow getReduced() { assert rows.size() > 0; try { AbstractCompactedRow compactedRow = controller .getCompactedRow(new ArrayList<SSTableIdentityIterator>(rows)); if (compactedRow.isEmpty()) { controller.invalidateCachedRow(compactedRow.key); return null; } // If the raw is cached, we call removeDeleted on it to have/ coherent query returns. However it would look // like some deleted columns lived longer than gc_grace + compaction. This can also free up big amount of // memory on long running instances controller.removeDeletedInCache(compactedRow.key); return compactedRow; } finally { rows.clear(); if ((row++ % controller.getThrottleResolution()) == 0) { bytesRead = 0; for (SSTableScanner scanner : getScanners()) bytesRead += scanner.getFilePointer(); throttle(); } } } private void throttle() { if (DatabaseDescriptor.getCompactionThroughputMbPerSec() < 1 || StorageService.instance.isBootstrapMode()) // throttling disabled return; int totalBytesPerMS = DatabaseDescriptor.getCompactionThroughputMbPerSec() * 1024 * 1024 / 1000; // bytes compacted and time passed since last delay long bytesSinceLast = bytesRead - bytesAtLastDelay; long msSinceLast = System.currentTimeMillis() - timeAtLastDelay; // determine the current target int newTarget = totalBytesPerMS / Math.max(1, CompactionManager.instance.getActiveCompactions()); if (newTarget != targetBytesPerMS) logger.debug("{} now compacting at {} bytes/ms.", this, newTarget); targetBytesPerMS = newTarget; // the excess bytes that were compacted in this period long excessBytes = bytesSinceLast - msSinceLast * targetBytesPerMS; // the time to delay to recap the deficit long timeToDelay = excessBytes / Math.max(1, targetBytesPerMS); if (timeToDelay > 0) { if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) logger.trace(String.format("Compacted %d bytes in %d ms: throttling for %d ms", bytesSinceLast, msSinceLast, timeToDelay)); try { Thread.sleep(timeToDelay); } catch (InterruptedException e) { throw new AssertionError(e); } } bytesAtLastDelay = bytesRead; timeAtLastDelay = System.currentTimeMillis(); } public void close() throws IOException { FileUtils.close(getScanners()); } protected Iterable<SSTableScanner> getScanners() { return ((CollatingIterator) source).getIterators(); } public String toString() { return this.getCompactionInfo().toString(); } }