Java tutorial
/** * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package org.apache.camel.component.exec.impl; import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream; import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream; import java.io.File; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.util.List; import org.apache.camel.component.exec.ExecCommand; import org.apache.camel.component.exec.ExecCommandExecutor; import org.apache.camel.component.exec.ExecEndpoint; import org.apache.camel.component.exec.ExecException; import org.apache.camel.component.exec.ExecResult; import org.apache.commons.exec.CommandLine; import org.apache.commons.exec.DefaultExecutor; import org.apache.commons.exec.ExecuteException; import org.apache.commons.exec.ExecuteWatchdog; import org.apache.commons.exec.PumpStreamHandler; import org.apache.commons.exec.ShutdownHookProcessDestroyer; import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils; import org.slf4j.Logger; import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; import static org.apache.camel.util.ObjectHelper.notNull; /** * Executes the command utilizing the <a * href="http://commons.apache.org/exec/">Apache Commons exec library</a>. Adds * a shutdown hook for every executed process. */ public class DefaultExecCommandExecutor implements ExecCommandExecutor { private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(DefaultExecCommandExecutor.class); public ExecResult execute(ExecCommand command) { notNull(command, "command"); ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); ByteArrayOutputStream err = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); DefaultExecutor executor = prepareDefaultExecutor(command); // handle error and output of the process and write them to the given // out stream PumpStreamHandler handler = new PumpStreamHandler(out, err, command.getInput()); executor.setStreamHandler(handler); CommandLine cl = toCommandLine(command); try { int exitValue = executor.execute(cl); // if the size is zero, we have no output, so construct the result // with null (required by ExecResult) InputStream stdout = out.size() == 0 ? null : new ByteArrayInputStream(out.toByteArray()); InputStream stderr = err.size() == 0 ? null : new ByteArrayInputStream(err.toByteArray()); ExecResult result = new ExecResult(command, stdout, stderr, exitValue); return result; } catch (ExecuteException ee) { LOG.error("ExecException while executing command: " + command.toString() + " - " + ee.getMessage()); throw new ExecException("Failed to execute command " + command, ee); } catch (IOException ioe) { // invalid working dir LOG.error("IOException while executing command: " + command.toString() + " - " + ioe.getMessage()); throw new ExecException("Unable to execute command " + command, ioe); } finally { // the inputStream must be closed after the execution IOUtils.closeQuietly(command.getInput()); } } protected DefaultExecutor prepareDefaultExecutor(ExecCommand execCommand) { DefaultExecutor executor = new DefaultExecutor(); executor.setExitValues(null); if (execCommand.getWorkingDir() != null) { executor.setWorkingDirectory(new File(execCommand.getWorkingDir()).getAbsoluteFile()); } if (execCommand.getTimeout() != ExecEndpoint.NO_TIMEOUT) { executor.setWatchdog(new ExecuteWatchdog(execCommand.getTimeout())); } executor.setProcessDestroyer(new ShutdownHookProcessDestroyer()); return executor; } /** * Transforms an {@link ExecCommand} to a {@link CommandLine}. No quoting fo * the arguments is used. * * @param execCommand a not-null <code>ExecCommand</code> instance. * @return a {@link CommandLine} object. */ protected CommandLine toCommandLine(ExecCommand execCommand) { notNull(execCommand, "execCommand"); CommandLine cl = new CommandLine(execCommand.getExecutable()); List<String> args = execCommand.getArgs(); for (String arg : args) { // do not handle quoting here, it is already quoted cl.addArgument(arg, false); } return cl; } }