Java tutorial
/* * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file * distributed with this work for additional information * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, * software distributed under the License is distributed on an * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the * specific language governing permissions and limitations * under the License. */ package org.apache.brooklyn.util.core.javalang; import java.lang.annotation.Annotation; import java.net.URL; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.Arrays; import java.util.List; import java.util.Set; import org.apache.brooklyn.util.text.Strings; import org.reflections.ReflectionUtils; import org.reflections.Reflections; import org.reflections.Store; import org.reflections.scanners.Scanner; import org.reflections.scanners.SubTypesScanner; import org.reflections.scanners.TypeAnnotationsScanner; import org.reflections.util.ClasspathHelper; import org.reflections.util.ConfigurationBuilder; import org.reflections.util.FilterBuilder; import org.slf4j.Logger; import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; import com.google.common.base.Predicate; import com.google.common.base.Predicates; import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSet; import com.google.common.collect.Iterables; /** Facade on {@link Reflections} which logs warnings for unloadable classes but does not fail */ public class ReflectionScanner { private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ReflectionScanner.class); protected final ClassLoader[] classLoaders; protected final Reflections reflections; /** scanner which will look in the given urls * (or if those are null attempt to infer from the first entry in the classloaders, * although currently that seems to only pick up directories, not JAR's), * optionally filtering for the given prefix; * any or all arguments can be null to accept all (and use default classpath for classloading). **/ public ReflectionScanner(final Iterable<URL> urlsToScan, final String optionalPrefix, final ClassLoader... classLoaders) { reflections = new Reflections(new ConfigurationBuilder() { { final Predicate<String> filter = Strings.isNonEmpty(optionalPrefix) ? new FilterBuilder.Include(FilterBuilder.prefix(optionalPrefix)) : null; if (urlsToScan != null) setUrls(ImmutableSet.copyOf(urlsToScan)); else if (classLoaders.length > 0 && classLoaders[0] != null) setUrls(ClasspathHelper.forPackage(Strings.isNonEmpty(optionalPrefix) ? optionalPrefix : "", asClassLoaderVarArgs(classLoaders[0]))); if (filter != null) filterInputsBy(filter); Scanner typeScanner = new TypeAnnotationsScanner(); if (filter != null) typeScanner = typeScanner.filterResultsBy(filter); Scanner subTypeScanner = new SubTypesScanner(); if (filter != null) subTypeScanner = subTypeScanner.filterResultsBy(filter); setScanners(typeScanner, subTypeScanner); for (ClassLoader cl : classLoaders) if (cl != null) addClassLoader(cl); } }); this.classLoaders = Iterables.toArray(Iterables.filter(Arrays.asList(classLoaders), Predicates.notNull()), ClassLoader.class); } private static ClassLoader[] asClassLoaderVarArgs(final ClassLoader classLoaderToSearch) { return classLoaderToSearch == null ? new ClassLoader[0] : new ClassLoader[] { classLoaderToSearch }; } public Store getStore() { return reflections.getStore(); } /** overrides delegate so as to log rather than throw exception if a class cannot be loaded */ public <T> Set<Class<? extends T>> getSubTypesOf(final Class<T> type) { Set<String> subTypes = getStore().getSubTypesOf(type.getName()); return ImmutableSet.copyOf(this.<T>forNames(subTypes, "sub-type of " + type)); } /** overrides delegate so as to log rather than throw exception if a class cannot be loaded */ public Set<Class<?>> getTypesAnnotatedWith(Class<? extends Annotation> annotation) { Set<String> annotatedWith = getStore().getTypesAnnotatedWith(annotation.getName()); return ImmutableSet.copyOf(this.forNames(annotatedWith, "annotated " + annotation.getName())); } @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") protected <T> List<Class<? extends T>> forNames(Set<String> classNames, final String context) { List<Class<? extends T>> result = new ArrayList<Class<? extends T>>(); for (String className : classNames) { //noinspection unchecked try { Class<? extends T> clazz = (Class<? extends T>) loadClass(className); if (clazz != null) { result.add(clazz); } else { log.warn("Unable to instantiate '" + className + "' (" + context + ")"); } } catch (Throwable e) { log.warn("Unable to instantiate '" + className + "' (" + context + "): " + e); } } return result; } protected Class<?> loadClass(String className) { return ReflectionUtils.forName(className, classLoaders); } }