Java tutorial
/* * * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file * distributed with this work for additional information * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, * software distributed under the License is distributed on an * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the * specific language governing permissions and limitations * under the License. * */ package org.apache.bookkeeper.util; import java.io.File; import java.io.IOException; import java.nio.ByteBuffer; import java.nio.channels.WritableByteChannel; import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils; import org.slf4j.Logger; /** * An utility class for I/O related functionality. */ public class IOUtils { /** * Close the Closeable objects and <b>ignore</b> any {@link IOException} or * null pointers. Must only be used for cleanup in exception handlers. * * @param log * the log to record problems to at debug level. Can be null. * @param closeables * the objects to close */ public static void close(Logger log, java.io.Closeable... closeables) { for (java.io.Closeable c : closeables) { if (c != null) { try { c.close(); } catch (IOException e) { if (log != null && log.isDebugEnabled()) { log.debug("Exception in closing " + c, e); } } } } } /** * Confirm prompt for the console operations. * * @param prompt * Prompt message to be displayed on console * @return Returns true if confirmed as 'Y', returns false if confirmed as * 'N' * @throws IOException */ public static boolean confirmPrompt(String prompt) throws IOException { while (true) { System.out.print(prompt + " (Y or N) "); StringBuilder responseBuilder = new StringBuilder(); while (true) { int c = System.in.read(); if (c == -1 || c == '\r' || c == '\n') { break; } responseBuilder.append((char) c); } String response = responseBuilder.toString(); if (response.equalsIgnoreCase("y") || response.equalsIgnoreCase("yes")) { return true; } else if (response.equalsIgnoreCase("n") || response.equalsIgnoreCase("no")) { return false; } System.out.println("Invalid input: " + response); // else ask them again } } /** * Write a ByteBuffer to a WritableByteChannel, handling short writes. * * @param bc The WritableByteChannel to write to * @param buf The input buffer * @throws IOException On I/O error */ public static void writeFully(WritableByteChannel bc, ByteBuffer buf) throws IOException { do { bc.write(buf); } while (buf.remaining() > 0); } /** * Create a temp directory with given <i>prefix</i> and <i>suffix</i>. * * @param prefix * prefix of the directory name * @param suffix * suffix of the directory name * @return directory created * @throws IOException */ public static File createTempDir(String prefix, String suffix) throws IOException { File tmpDir = File.createTempFile(prefix, suffix); if (!tmpDir.delete()) { throw new IOException("Couldn't delete directory " + tmpDir); } if (!tmpDir.mkdir()) { throw new IOException("Couldn't create directory " + tmpDir); } return tmpDir; } /** * Create a temp directory with given <i>prefix</i> and <i>suffix</i>. * * @param prefix * prefix of the directory name * @param suffix * suffix of the directory name * @return directory created * @throws IOException */ public static File createTempFileAndDeleteOnExit(String prefix, String suffix) throws IOException { File tmpDir = File.createTempFile(prefix, suffix); tmpDir.deleteOnExit(); return tmpDir; } }