Java tutorial
/* * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file * distributed with this work for additional information * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package org.apache.bookkeeper.proto.checksum; import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf; import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException; import java.lang.reflect.Method; import java.util.zip.CRC32; import org.apache.bookkeeper.proto.checksum.CRC32DigestManager.CRC32Digest; /** * Specialized implementation of CRC32 digest that uses reflection on {@link CRC32} class to get access to * "updateByteBuffer" method and pass a direct memory pointer. */ class DirectMemoryCRC32Digest implements CRC32Digest { public static boolean isSupported() { return updateBytes != null; } private int crcValue; @Override public long getValueAndReset() { long value = crcValue & 0xffffffffL; crcValue = 0; return value; } @Override public void update(ByteBuf buf) { int index = buf.readerIndex(); int length = buf.readableBytes(); try { if (buf.hasMemoryAddress()) { // Calculate CRC directly from the direct memory pointer crcValue = (int) updateByteBuffer.invoke(null, crcValue, buf.memoryAddress(), index, length); } else if (buf.hasArray()) { // Use the internal method to update from array based crcValue = (int) updateBytes.invoke(null, crcValue, buf.array(), buf.arrayOffset() + index, length); } else { // Fallback to data copy if buffer is not contiguous byte[] b = new byte[length]; buf.getBytes(index, b, 0, length); crcValue = (int) updateBytes.invoke(null, crcValue, b, 0, b.length); } } catch (IllegalAccessException | InvocationTargetException e) { throw new RuntimeException(e); } } private static final Method updateByteBuffer; private static final Method updateBytes; static { // Access CRC32 class private native methods to compute the crc on the ByteBuf direct memory, // without necessity to convert to a nio ByteBuffer. Method updateByteBufferMethod = null; Method updateBytesMethod = null; try { updateByteBufferMethod = CRC32.class.getDeclaredMethod("updateByteBuffer", int.class, long.class, int.class, int.class); updateByteBufferMethod.setAccessible(true); updateBytesMethod = CRC32.class.getDeclaredMethod("updateBytes", int.class, byte[].class, int.class, int.class); updateBytesMethod.setAccessible(true); } catch (NoSuchMethodException | SecurityException e) { updateByteBufferMethod = null; updateBytesMethod = null; } updateByteBuffer = updateByteBufferMethod; updateBytes = updateBytesMethod; } }