org.apache.beam.sdk.io.hadoop.inputformat.HIFIOWithEmbeddedCassandraTest.java Source code

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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.beam.sdk.io.hadoop.inputformat;

import com.datastax.driver.core.Cluster;
import com.datastax.driver.core.Row;
import com.datastax.driver.core.Session;
import com.datastax.driver.core.SocketOptions;
import com.datastax.driver.mapping.annotations.Column;
import com.datastax.driver.mapping.annotations.Table;
import java.io.Serializable;
import org.apache.beam.sdk.io.common.HashingFn;
import org.apache.beam.sdk.testing.PAssert;
import org.apache.beam.sdk.testing.TestPipeline;
import org.apache.beam.sdk.transforms.Combine;
import org.apache.beam.sdk.transforms.Count;
import org.apache.beam.sdk.transforms.SimpleFunction;
import org.apache.beam.sdk.transforms.Values;
import org.apache.beam.sdk.values.KV;
import org.apache.beam.sdk.values.PCollection;
import org.apache.cassandra.service.EmbeddedCassandraService;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.InputFormat;
import org.junit.AfterClass;
import org.junit.BeforeClass;
import org.junit.Rule;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.junit.runners.JUnit4;

/** Tests to validate HadoopInputFormatIO for embedded Cassandra instance. */
@RunWith(JUnit4.class)
public class HIFIOWithEmbeddedCassandraTest implements Serializable {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    private static final String CASSANDRA_KEYSPACE = "beamdb";
    private static final String CASSANDRA_HOST = "127.0.0.1";
    private static final String CASSANDRA_TABLE = "scientists";
    private static final String CASSANDRA_THRIFT_PORT_PROPERTY = "cassandra.input.thrift.port";
    private static final String CASSANDRA_THRIFT_ADDRESS_PROPERTY = "cassandra.input.thrift.address";
    private static final String CASSANDRA_PARTITIONER_CLASS_PROPERTY = "cassandra.input.partitioner.class";
    private static final String CASSANDRA_PARTITIONER_CLASS_VALUE = "Murmur3Partitioner";
    private static final String CASSANDRA_KEYSPACE_PROPERTY = "cassandra.input.keyspace";
    private static final String CASSANDRA_COLUMNFAMILY_PROPERTY = "cassandra.input.columnfamily";
    private static final String CASSANDRA_PORT = "9061";
    private static transient Cluster cluster;
    private static transient Session session;
    private static final long TEST_DATA_ROW_COUNT = 10L;
    private static final EmbeddedCassandraService cassandra = new EmbeddedCassandraService();

    @Rule
    public final transient TestPipeline p = TestPipeline.create();

    /**
     * Test to read data from embedded Cassandra instance and verify whether data is read
     * successfully.
     *
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @Test
    public void testHIFReadForCassandra() {
        // Expected hashcode is evaluated during insertion time one time and hardcoded here.
        String expectedHashCode = "1b9780833cce000138b9afa25ba63486";
        Configuration conf = getConfiguration();
        PCollection<KV<Long, String>> cassandraData = p.apply(HadoopInputFormatIO.<Long, String>read()
                .withConfiguration(conf).withValueTranslation(myValueTranslate));
        // Verify the count of data retrieved from Cassandra matches expected count.
        PAssert.thatSingleton(cassandraData.apply("Count", Count.globally())).isEqualTo(TEST_DATA_ROW_COUNT);
        PCollection<String> textValues = cassandraData.apply(Values.create());
        // Verify the output values using checksum comparison.
        PCollection<String> consolidatedHashcode = textValues
                .apply(Combine.globally(new HashingFn()).withoutDefaults());
        PAssert.that(consolidatedHashcode).containsInAnyOrder(expectedHashCode);
        p.run().waitUntilFinish();
    }

    private final SimpleFunction<Row, String> myValueTranslate = new SimpleFunction<Row, String>() {
        @Override
        public String apply(Row input) {
            return input.getInt("id") + "|" + input.getString("scientist");
        }
    };

    /**
     * Test to read data from embedded Cassandra instance based on query and verify whether data is
     * read successfully.
     */
    @Test
    public void testHIFReadForCassandraQuery() {
        Long expectedCount = 1L;
        String expectedChecksum = "f11caabc7a9fc170e22b41218749166c";
        Configuration conf = getConfiguration();
        conf.set("cassandra.input.cql", "select * from " + CASSANDRA_KEYSPACE + "." + CASSANDRA_TABLE
                + " where token(id) > ? and token(id) <= ? and scientist='Faraday1' allow filtering");
        PCollection<KV<Long, String>> cassandraData = p.apply(HadoopInputFormatIO.<Long, String>read()
                .withConfiguration(conf).withValueTranslation(myValueTranslate));
        // Verify the count of data retrieved from Cassandra matches expected count.
        PAssert.thatSingleton(cassandraData.apply("Count", Count.globally())).isEqualTo(expectedCount);
        PCollection<String> textValues = cassandraData.apply(Values.create());
        // Verify the output values using checksum comparison.
        PCollection<String> consolidatedHashcode = textValues
                .apply(Combine.globally(new HashingFn()).withoutDefaults());
        PAssert.that(consolidatedHashcode).containsInAnyOrder(expectedChecksum);
        p.run().waitUntilFinish();
    }

    /**
     * Returns configuration of CqlInutFormat. Mandatory parameters required apart from inputformat
     * class name, key class, value class are thrift port, thrift address, partitioner class, keyspace
     * and columnfamily name
     */
    private Configuration getConfiguration() {
        Configuration conf = new Configuration();
        conf.set(CASSANDRA_THRIFT_PORT_PROPERTY, CASSANDRA_PORT);
        conf.set(CASSANDRA_THRIFT_ADDRESS_PROPERTY, CASSANDRA_HOST);
        conf.set(CASSANDRA_PARTITIONER_CLASS_PROPERTY, CASSANDRA_PARTITIONER_CLASS_VALUE);
        conf.set(CASSANDRA_KEYSPACE_PROPERTY, CASSANDRA_KEYSPACE);
        conf.set(CASSANDRA_COLUMNFAMILY_PROPERTY, CASSANDRA_TABLE);
        conf.setClass("mapreduce.job.inputformat.class", org.apache.cassandra.hadoop.cql3.CqlInputFormat.class,
                InputFormat.class);
        conf.setClass("key.class", java.lang.Long.class, Object.class);
        conf.setClass("value.class", Row.class, Object.class);
        return conf;
    }

    private static void createCassandraData() {
        session.execute("DROP KEYSPACE IF EXISTS " + CASSANDRA_KEYSPACE);
        session.execute("CREATE KEYSPACE " + CASSANDRA_KEYSPACE
                + " WITH REPLICATION = {'class':'SimpleStrategy', 'replication_factor':1};");
        session.execute("USE " + CASSANDRA_KEYSPACE);
        session.execute("CREATE TABLE " + CASSANDRA_TABLE + "(id int, scientist text, PRIMARY KEY(id));");
        for (int i = 0; i < TEST_DATA_ROW_COUNT; i++) {
            session.execute(
                    "INSERT INTO " + CASSANDRA_TABLE + "(id, scientist) values(" + i + ", 'Faraday" + i + "');");
        }
    }

    @BeforeClass
    public static void startCassandra() throws Exception {
        //Start the Embedded Cassandra Service
        cassandra.start();
        final SocketOptions socketOptions = new SocketOptions();
        // Setting this to 0 disables read timeouts.
        socketOptions.setReadTimeoutMillis(0);
        // This defaults to 5 s.  Increase to a minute.
        socketOptions.setConnectTimeoutMillis(60 * 1000);
        cluster = Cluster.builder().addContactPoint(CASSANDRA_HOST).withClusterName("beam")
                .withSocketOptions(socketOptions).build();
        session = cluster.connect();
        createCassandraData();
    }

    @AfterClass
    public static void stopEmbeddedCassandra() {
        session.close();
        cluster.close();
    }

    /** POJO class for scientist data. */
    @Table(name = CASSANDRA_TABLE, keyspace = CASSANDRA_KEYSPACE)
    public static class Scientist implements Serializable {
        private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

        @Column(name = "scientist")
        private String name;

        @Column(name = "id")
        private int id;

        public String getName() {
            return name;
        }

        public void setName(String name) {
            this.name = name;
        }

        public int getId() {
            return id;
        }

        public void setId(int id) {
            this.id = id;
        }

        @Override
        public String toString() {
            return id + ":" + name;
        }
    }
}