org.apache.beam.sdk.extensions.sql.impl.UdfImpl.java Source code

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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.beam.sdk.extensions.sql.impl;

import static org.apache.calcite.util.Static.RESOURCE;

import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableMultimap;
import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
import org.apache.beam.sdk.extensions.sql.impl.utils.CalciteUtils;
import org.apache.calcite.adapter.enumerable.CallImplementor;
import org.apache.calcite.adapter.enumerable.NullPolicy;
import org.apache.calcite.adapter.enumerable.ReflectiveCallNotNullImplementor;
import org.apache.calcite.adapter.enumerable.RexImpTable;
import org.apache.calcite.linq4j.function.SemiStrict;
import org.apache.calcite.linq4j.function.Strict;
import org.apache.calcite.rel.type.RelDataType;
import org.apache.calcite.rel.type.RelDataTypeFactory;
import org.apache.calcite.schema.ImplementableFunction;
import org.apache.calcite.schema.ScalarFunction;
import org.apache.calcite.schema.impl.ScalarFunctionImpl;
import org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlOperatorBinding;

/** Beam-customized version from {@link ScalarFunctionImpl}, to address BEAM-5921. */
public class UdfImpl extends UdfImplReflectiveFunctionBase implements ScalarFunction, ImplementableFunction {

    private final CallImplementor implementor;

    /** Private constructor. */
    private UdfImpl(Method method, CallImplementor implementor) {
        super(method);
        this.implementor = implementor;
    }

    /** Creates {@link org.apache.calcite.schema.ScalarFunction} for each method in a given class. */
    public static ImmutableMultimap<String, ScalarFunction> createAll(Class<?> clazz) {
        final ImmutableMultimap.Builder<String, ScalarFunction> builder = ImmutableMultimap.builder();
        for (Method method : clazz.getMethods()) {
            if (method.getDeclaringClass() == Object.class) {
                continue;
            }
            if (!Modifier.isStatic(method.getModifiers()) && !classHasPublicZeroArgsConstructor(clazz)) {
                continue;
            }
            final ScalarFunction function = create(method);
            builder.put(method.getName(), function);
        }
        return builder.build();
    }

    /**
     * Creates {@link org.apache.calcite.schema.ScalarFunction} from given class.
     *
     * <p>If a method of the given name is not found or it does not suit, returns {@code null}.
     *
     * @param clazz class that is used to implement the function
     * @param methodName Method name (typically "eval")
     * @return created {@link ScalarFunction} or null
     */
    public static ScalarFunction create(Class<?> clazz, String methodName) {
        final Method method = findMethod(clazz, methodName);
        if (method == null) {
            return null;
        }
        return create(method);
    }

    /**
     * Creates {@link org.apache.calcite.schema.ScalarFunction} from given method. When {@code eval}
     * method does not suit, {@code null} is returned.
     *
     * @param method method that is used to implement the function
     * @return created {@link ScalarFunction} or null
     */
    public static ScalarFunction create(Method method) {
        if (!Modifier.isStatic(method.getModifiers())) {
            Class clazz = method.getDeclaringClass();
            if (!classHasPublicZeroArgsConstructor(clazz)) {
                throw RESOURCE.requireDefaultConstructor(clazz.getName()).ex();
            }
        }
        CallImplementor implementor = createImplementor(method);
        return new UdfImpl(method, implementor);
    }

    @Override
    public RelDataType getReturnType(RelDataTypeFactory typeFactory) {
        return CalciteUtils.sqlTypeWithAutoCast(typeFactory, method.getReturnType());
    }

    @Override
    public CallImplementor getImplementor() {
        return implementor;
    }

    private static CallImplementor createImplementor(final Method method) {
        final NullPolicy nullPolicy = getNullPolicy(method);
        return RexImpTable.createImplementor(new ReflectiveCallNotNullImplementor(method), nullPolicy, false);
    }

    private static NullPolicy getNullPolicy(Method m) {
        if (m.getAnnotation(Strict.class) != null) {
            return NullPolicy.STRICT;
        } else if (m.getAnnotation(SemiStrict.class) != null) {
            return NullPolicy.SEMI_STRICT;
        } else if (m.getDeclaringClass().getAnnotation(Strict.class) != null) {
            return NullPolicy.STRICT;
        } else if (m.getDeclaringClass().getAnnotation(SemiStrict.class) != null) {
            return NullPolicy.SEMI_STRICT;
        } else {
            return NullPolicy.NONE;
        }
    }

    public RelDataType getReturnType(RelDataTypeFactory typeFactory, SqlOperatorBinding opBinding) {
        // Strict and semi-strict functions can return null even if their Java
        // functions return a primitive type. Because when one of their arguments
        // is null, they won't even be called.
        final RelDataType returnType = getReturnType(typeFactory);
        switch (getNullPolicy(method)) {
        case STRICT:
            for (RelDataType type : opBinding.collectOperandTypes()) {
                if (type.isNullable()) {
                    return typeFactory.createTypeWithNullability(returnType, true);
                }
            }
            break;
        case SEMI_STRICT:
            return typeFactory.createTypeWithNullability(returnType, true);
        default:
            break;
        }
        return returnType;
    }

    /**
     * Verifies if given class has public constructor with zero arguments.
     *
     * @param clazz class to verify
     * @return true if given class has public constructor with zero arguments
     */
    static boolean classHasPublicZeroArgsConstructor(Class<?> clazz) {
        for (Constructor<?> constructor : clazz.getConstructors()) {
            if (constructor.getParameterTypes().length == 0 && Modifier.isPublic(constructor.getModifiers())) {
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

    /*
     * Finds a method in a given class by name.
     * @param clazz class to search method in
     * @param name name of the method to find
     * @return the first method with matching name or null when no method found
     */
    static Method findMethod(Class<?> clazz, String name) {
        for (Method method : clazz.getMethods()) {
            if (method.getName().equals(name) && !method.isBridge()) {
                return method;
            }
        }
        return null;
    }
}

// End ScalarFunctionImpl.java