Java tutorial
/* * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package org.apache.bcel; import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit; import java.util.jar.JarEntry; import java.util.jar.JarFile; import org.apache.bcel.classfile.ClassParser; import org.apache.bcel.classfile.JavaClass; import org.apache.bcel.classfile.Method; import org.apache.bcel.generic.ClassGen; import org.apache.bcel.generic.InstructionList; import org.apache.bcel.generic.MethodGen; import org.apache.commons.collections4.Predicate; import org.apache.commons.collections4.iterators.EnumerationIterator; import org.apache.commons.collections4.iterators.FilterIterator; import org.apache.commons.collections4.iterators.IteratorIterable; import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils; import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.Benchmark; import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.BenchmarkMode; import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.Fork; import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.Measurement; import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.Mode; import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.OutputTimeUnit; import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.Threads; import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.Warmup; import org.openjdk.jmh.infra.Blackhole; @BenchmarkMode(Mode.AverageTime) @Fork(value = 1, jvmArgs = "-server") @Threads(1) @Warmup(iterations = 10) @Measurement(iterations = 20) @OutputTimeUnit(TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS) public class BCELBenchmark { private JarFile getJarFile() throws IOException { String javaHome = System.getProperty("java.home"); return new JarFile(javaHome + "/lib/rt.jar"); } private Iterable<JarEntry> getClasses(JarFile jar) { return new IteratorIterable<>( new FilterIterator<>(new EnumerationIterator<>(jar.entries()), new Predicate<JarEntry>() { @Override public boolean evaluate(JarEntry entry) { return entry.getName().endsWith(".class"); } })); } /** * Baseline benchmark. Read the classes but don't parse them. */ @Benchmark public void baseline(Blackhole bh) throws IOException { JarFile jar = getJarFile(); for (JarEntry entry : getClasses(jar)) { byte[] bytes = IOUtils.toByteArray(jar.getInputStream(entry)); bh.consume(bytes); } jar.close(); } @Benchmark public void parser(Blackhole bh) throws IOException { JarFile jar = getJarFile(); for (JarEntry entry : getClasses(jar)) { byte[] bytes = IOUtils.toByteArray(jar.getInputStream(entry)); JavaClass clazz = new ClassParser(new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes), entry.getName()).parse(); bh.consume(clazz); } jar.close(); } @Benchmark public void generator(Blackhole bh) throws IOException { JarFile jar = getJarFile(); for (JarEntry entry : getClasses(jar)) { byte[] bytes = IOUtils.toByteArray(jar.getInputStream(entry)); JavaClass clazz = new ClassParser(new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes), entry.getName()).parse(); ClassGen cg = new ClassGen(clazz); for (Method m : cg.getMethods()) { MethodGen mg = new MethodGen(m, cg.getClassName(), cg.getConstantPool()); InstructionList il = mg.getInstructionList(); if (il != null) { mg.getInstructionList().setPositions(); mg.setMaxLocals(); mg.setMaxStack(); } cg.replaceMethod(m, mg.getMethod()); } bh.consume(cg.getJavaClass().getBytes()); } jar.close(); } }