org.apache.apex.malhar.contrib.rabbitmq.AbstractRabbitMQInputOperator.java Source code

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/**
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */
package org.apache.apex.malhar.contrib.rabbitmq;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.ArrayBlockingQueue;

import javax.validation.constraints.NotNull;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import org.apache.apex.malhar.lib.util.KeyValPair;
import org.apache.apex.malhar.lib.wal.WindowDataManager;

import com.rabbitmq.client.AMQP;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;
import com.rabbitmq.client.ConnectionFactory;
import com.rabbitmq.client.DefaultConsumer;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Envelope;
import com.rabbitmq.client.ShutdownSignalException;

import com.datatorrent.api.Context.OperatorContext;
import com.datatorrent.api.InputOperator;
import com.datatorrent.api.Operator;
import com.datatorrent.netlet.util.DTThrowable;

/**
 * This is the base implementation of a RabbitMQ input operator. 
 * Subclasses should implement the methods which convert RabbitMQ messages to tuples.
 * <p>
 * Ports:<br>
 * <b>Input</b>: No input port<br>
 * <b>Output</b>: Can have any number of output ports<br>
 * <br>
 * Properties:<br>
 * <b>tuple_blast</b>: Number of tuples emitted in each burst<br>
 * <b>bufferSize</b>: Size of holding buffer<br>
 * <b>host</b>:the address for the consumer to connect to rabbitMQ producer<br>
 * <b>exchange</b>:the exchange for the consumer to connect to rabbitMQ producer<br>
 * <b>exchangeType</b>:the exchangeType for the consumer to connect to rabbitMQ producer<br>
 * <b>routingKey</b>:the routingKey for the consumer to connect to rabbitMQ producer<br>
 * <b>queueName</b>:the queueName for the consumer to connect to rabbitMQ producer<br>
 * <br>
 * Compile time checks:<br>
 * Class derived from this has to implement the abstract method emitTuple() <br>
 * <br>
 * Run time checks:<br>
 * None<br>
 * <br>
 * <b>Benchmarks</b>: Blast as many tuples as possible in inline mode<br>
 * <table border="1" cellspacing=1 cellpadding=1 summary="Benchmark table for AbstractRabbitMQInputOperator&lt;K,V extends Number&gt; operator template">
 * <tr><th>In-Bound</th><th>Out-bound</th><th>Comments</th></tr>
 * <tr><td><b>10 thousand K,V pairs/s</td><td>One tuple per key per window per port</td><td>In-bound rate is the main determinant of performance. Operator can emit about 10 thousand unique (k,v immutable pairs) tuples/sec as RabbitMQ DAG. Tuples are assumed to be
 * immutable. If you use mutable tuples and have lots of keys, the benchmarks may differ</td></tr>
 * </table><br>
 * </p>
 * @displayName Abstract RabbitMQ Input
 * @category Messaging
 * @tags input operator
 *
 * @since 0.3.2
 */
public abstract class AbstractRabbitMQInputOperator<T> implements InputOperator,
        Operator.ActivationListener<OperatorContext>, Operator.CheckpointNotificationListener {
    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(AbstractRabbitMQInputOperator.class);
    @NotNull
    protected String host;
    protected int port;
    @NotNull
    protected String exchange;
    @NotNull
    protected String exchangeType;
    protected String routingKey = "";
    protected String queueName; // Has to be supplied by client when exchangeType is not "fanout"
    protected transient ConnectionFactory connFactory;
    //  QueueingConsumer consumer = null;

    private static final int DEFAULT_BLAST_SIZE = 1000;
    private static final int DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE = 1024 * 1024;
    private int tuple_blast = DEFAULT_BLAST_SIZE;
    protected int bufferSize = DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE;

    protected transient Connection connection;
    protected transient Channel channel;
    protected transient TracingConsumer tracingConsumer;
    protected transient String cTag;

    protected transient ArrayBlockingQueue<KeyValPair<Long, byte[]>> holdingBuffer;
    private WindowDataManager windowDataManager;
    protected final transient Map<Long, byte[]> currentWindowRecoveryState;
    private final transient Set<Long> pendingAck;
    private final transient Set<Long> recoveredTags;
    private transient long currentWindowId;
    private transient int operatorContextId;

    public AbstractRabbitMQInputOperator() {
        currentWindowRecoveryState = new HashMap<Long, byte[]>();
        pendingAck = new HashSet<Long>();
        recoveredTags = new HashSet<Long>();
        windowDataManager = new WindowDataManager.NoopWindowDataManager();
    }

    /**
     * define a consumer which can asynchronously receive data,
     * and added to holdingBuffer
     */
    public class TracingConsumer extends DefaultConsumer {
        public TracingConsumer(Channel ch) {
            super(ch);
        }

        @Override
        public void handleConsumeOk(String c) {
            logger.debug(this + ".handleConsumeOk(" + c + ")");
            super.handleConsumeOk(c);
        }

        @Override
        public void handleCancelOk(String c) {
            logger.debug(this + ".handleCancelOk(" + c + ")");
            super.handleCancelOk(c);
        }

        @Override
        public void handleShutdownSignal(String c, ShutdownSignalException sig) {
            logger.debug(this + ".handleShutdownSignal(" + c + ", " + sig + ")");
            super.handleShutdownSignal(c, sig);
        }

        @Override
        public void handleDelivery(String consumer_Tag, Envelope envelope, AMQP.BasicProperties properties,
                byte[] body) throws IOException {
            long tag = envelope.getDeliveryTag();
            if (envelope.isRedeliver() && (recoveredTags.contains(tag) || pendingAck.contains(tag))) {
                if (recoveredTags.contains(tag)) {
                    pendingAck.add(tag);
                }
                return;
            }

            // Acknowledgements are sent at the end of the window after adding to idempotency manager
            pendingAck.add(tag);
            holdingBuffer.add(new KeyValPair<Long, byte[]>(tag, body));
            logger.debug("Received Async message: {}  buffersize: {} ", new String(body), holdingBuffer.size());
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void emitTuples() {
        int ntuples = tuple_blast;
        if (ntuples > holdingBuffer.size()) {
            ntuples = holdingBuffer.size();
        }
        for (int i = ntuples; i-- > 0;) {
            KeyValPair<Long, byte[]> message = holdingBuffer.poll();
            currentWindowRecoveryState.put(message.getKey(), message.getValue());
            emitTuple(message.getValue());
        }
    }

    public abstract void emitTuple(byte[] message);

    @Override
    public void beginWindow(long windowId) {
        currentWindowId = windowId;
        if (windowId <= this.windowDataManager.getLargestCompletedWindow()) {
            replay(windowId);
        }
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    private void replay(long windowId) {
        Map<Long, byte[]> recoveredData;
        try {
            recoveredData = (Map<Long, byte[]>) this.windowDataManager.retrieve(windowId);
            if (recoveredData == null) {
                return;
            }
            for (Entry<Long, byte[]> recoveredEntry : recoveredData.entrySet()) {
                recoveredTags.add(recoveredEntry.getKey());
                emitTuple(recoveredEntry.getValue());
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            DTThrowable.rethrow(e);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void endWindow() {
        //No more messages can be consumed now. so we will call emit tuples once more
        //so that any pending messages can be emitted.
        KeyValPair<Long, byte[]> message;
        while ((message = holdingBuffer.poll()) != null) {
            currentWindowRecoveryState.put(message.getKey(), message.getValue());
            emitTuple(message.getValue());
        }

        try {
            this.windowDataManager.save(currentWindowRecoveryState, currentWindowId);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            DTThrowable.rethrow(e);
        }

        currentWindowRecoveryState.clear();

        for (Long deliveryTag : pendingAck) {
            try {
                channel.basicAck(deliveryTag, false);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                DTThrowable.rethrow(e);
            }
        }

        pendingAck.clear();
    }

    @Override
    public void setup(OperatorContext context) {
        this.operatorContextId = context.getId();
        holdingBuffer = new ArrayBlockingQueue<KeyValPair<Long, byte[]>>(bufferSize);
        this.windowDataManager.setup(context);
    }

    @Override
    public void teardown() {
        this.windowDataManager.teardown();
    }

    @Override
    public void activate(OperatorContext ctx) {
        try {
            connFactory = new ConnectionFactory();
            connFactory.setHost(host);
            if (port != 0) {
                connFactory.setPort(port);
            }

            connection = connFactory.newConnection();
            channel = connection.createChannel();

            channel.exchangeDeclare(exchange, exchangeType);
            boolean resetQueueName = false;
            if (queueName == null) {
                // unique queuename is generated
                // used in case of fanout exchange
                queueName = channel.queueDeclare().getQueue();
                resetQueueName = true;
            } else {
                // user supplied name
                // used in case of direct exchange
                channel.queueDeclare(queueName, true, false, false, null);
            }

            channel.queueBind(queueName, exchange, routingKey);

            //      consumer = new QueueingConsumer(channel);
            //      channel.basicConsume(queueName, true, consumer);
            tracingConsumer = new TracingConsumer(channel);
            cTag = channel.basicConsume(queueName, false, tracingConsumer);
            if (resetQueueName) {
                queueName = null;
            }
        } catch (IOException ex) {
            throw new RuntimeException("Connection Failure", ex);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void deactivate() {
        try {
            channel.close();
            connection.close();
        } catch (IOException ex) {
            logger.debug(ex.toString());
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void beforeCheckpoint(long windowId) {
    }

    @Override
    public void checkpointed(long windowId) {
    }

    @Override
    public void committed(long windowId) {
        try {
            windowDataManager.committed(windowId);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException("committing", e);
        }
    }

    public void setTupleBlast(int i) {
        this.tuple_blast = i;
    }

    public String getHost() {
        return host;
    }

    public void setHost(String host) {
        this.host = host;
    }

    public int getPort() {
        return port;
    }

    public void setPort(int port) {
        this.port = port;
    }

    public String getExchange() {
        return exchange;
    }

    public void setExchange(String exchange) {
        this.exchange = exchange;
    }

    public String getQueueName() {
        return queueName;
    }

    public void setQueueName(String queueName) {
        this.queueName = queueName;
    }

    public String getExchangeType() {
        return exchangeType;
    }

    public void setExchangeType(String exchangeType) {
        this.exchangeType = exchangeType;
    }

    public String getRoutingKey() {
        return routingKey;
    }

    public void setRoutingKey(String routingKey) {
        this.routingKey = routingKey;
    }

    public WindowDataManager getWindowDataManager() {
        return windowDataManager;
    }

    public void setWindowDataManager(WindowDataManager windowDataManager) {
        this.windowDataManager = windowDataManager;
    }

}