org.apache.activemq.jms.example.HttpStaticFileServerHandler.java Source code

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/**
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.activemq.jms.example;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.URLDecoder;

import io.netty.buffer.ChannelBuffers;
import io.netty.channel.Channel;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFutureListener;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelPipelineCoverage;
import io.netty.channel.ExceptionEvent;
import io.netty.channel.MessageEvent;
import io.netty.channel.SimpleChannelUpstreamHandler;
import io.netty.handler.codec.frame.TooLongFrameException;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.DefaultHttpResponse;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpHeaders;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpMethod;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpRequest;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpResponse;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpResponseStatus;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpVersion;
import io.netty.handler.stream.ChunkedFile;

/**
 * A HttpStaticFileServerHandler
 *
 * @author The Netty Project (netty-dev@lists.jboss.org)
 * @author Trustin Lee (tlee@redhat.com)
 * @author <a href="mailto:jmesnil@redhat.com>Jeff Mesnil</a>
 *
 *
 */
@ChannelPipelineCoverage("one")
public class HttpStaticFileServerHandler extends SimpleChannelUpstreamHandler {

    @Override
    public void messageReceived(final ChannelHandlerContext ctx, final MessageEvent e) throws Exception {
        HttpRequest request = (HttpRequest) e.getMessage();
        if (request.getMethod() != HttpMethod.GET) {
            sendError(ctx, HttpResponseStatus.METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED);
            return;
        }

        if (request.isChunked()) {
            sendError(ctx, HttpResponseStatus.BAD_REQUEST);
            return;
        }

        String path = sanitizeUri(request.getUri());
        if (path == null) {
            sendError(ctx, HttpResponseStatus.FORBIDDEN);
            return;
        }

        File file = new File(path);
        if (file.isHidden() || !file.exists()) {
            sendError(ctx, HttpResponseStatus.NOT_FOUND);
            return;
        }
        if (!file.isFile()) {
            sendError(ctx, HttpResponseStatus.FORBIDDEN);
            return;
        }

        RandomAccessFile raf;
        try {
            raf = new RandomAccessFile(file, "r");
        } catch (FileNotFoundException fnfe) {
            sendError(ctx, HttpResponseStatus.NOT_FOUND);
            return;
        }
        long fileLength = raf.length();

        HttpResponse response = new DefaultHttpResponse(HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1, HttpResponseStatus.OK);
        response.setHeader(HttpHeaders.Names.CONTENT_LENGTH, String.valueOf(fileLength));

        Channel ch = e.getChannel();

        // Write the initial line and the header.
        ch.write(response);

        // Write the content.
        ChannelFuture writeFuture = ch.write(new ChunkedFile(raf, 0, fileLength, 8192));

        // Decide whether to close the connection or not.
        boolean close = HttpHeaders.Values.CLOSE.equalsIgnoreCase(request.getHeader(HttpHeaders.Names.CONNECTION))
                || request.getProtocolVersion().equals(HttpVersion.HTTP_1_0) && !HttpHeaders.Values.KEEP_ALIVE
                        .equalsIgnoreCase(request.getHeader(HttpHeaders.Names.CONNECTION));

        if (close) {
            // Close the connection when the whole content is written out.
            writeFuture.addListener(ChannelFutureListener.CLOSE);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void exceptionCaught(final ChannelHandlerContext ctx, final ExceptionEvent e) throws Exception {
        Channel ch = e.getChannel();
        Throwable cause = e.getCause();
        if (cause instanceof TooLongFrameException) {
            sendError(ctx, HttpResponseStatus.BAD_REQUEST);
            return;
        }

        cause.printStackTrace();
        if (ch.isConnected()) {
            sendError(ctx, HttpResponseStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
        }
    }

    private String sanitizeUri(String uri) {
        // Decode the path.
        try {
            uri = URLDecoder.decode(uri, "UTF-8");
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            try {
                uri = URLDecoder.decode(uri, "ISO-8859-1");
            } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e1) {
                throw new Error();
            }
        }

        // Convert file separators.
        uri = uri.replace('/', File.separatorChar);

        // Simplistic dumb security check.
        // You will have to do something serious in the production environment.
        if (uri.contains(File.separator + ".") || uri.contains("." + File.separator) || uri.startsWith(".")
                || uri.endsWith(".")) {
            return null;
        }

        // Convert to absolute path.
        return System.getProperty("user.dir") + File.separator + uri;
    }

    private void sendError(final ChannelHandlerContext ctx, final HttpResponseStatus status) {
        HttpResponse response = new DefaultHttpResponse(HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1, status);
        response.setHeader(HttpHeaders.Names.CONTENT_TYPE, "text/plain; charset=UTF-8");
        response.setContent(ChannelBuffers.copiedBuffer("Failure: " + status.toString() + "\r\n", "UTF-8"));

        // Close the connection as soon as the error message is sent.
        ctx.getChannel().write(response).addListener(ChannelFutureListener.CLOSE);
    }
}