Java tutorial
/* * Copyright (c) 2017 Public Library of Science * * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: * * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. * * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. */ package org.ambraproject.wombat.config.theme; import com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting; import com.google.common.base.Preconditions; import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableBiMap; import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSet; import com.google.common.collect.Lists; import com.google.common.collect.Maps; import org.ambraproject.wombat.config.site.SiteSet; import java.util.Collection; import java.util.Iterator; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; import java.util.TreeMap; import java.util.function.Function; import java.util.stream.Collectors; /** * Internal representation of the set of all themes. * <p/> * The themes have the structure of a directed acyclic graph (DAG). If each theme declares no more than one parent, the * graph will be a tree. */ public class ThemeGraph { private final ImmutableBiMap<String, Theme> themes; @VisibleForTesting public ThemeGraph(Map<String, Theme> themes) { this.themes = ImmutableBiMap.copyOf(themes); } public Theme getTheme(String key) { return themes.get(key); } @VisibleForTesting public ImmutableSet<Theme> getThemes() { return themes.values(); } public static class ThemeConfigurationException extends Exception { private ThemeConfigurationException(String message) { super(message); } public ThemeConfigurationException(String message, Throwable cause) { super(message, cause); } } /** * Factory method for the graph. */ public static ThemeGraph create(Theme rootTheme, Collection<? extends Theme> internalThemes, Collection<? extends ThemeBuilder<?>> externalThemes) throws ThemeConfigurationException { Preconditions.checkArgument(internalThemes.contains(rootTheme)); Map<String, ThemeBuilder<?>> themeBuilderMap = externalThemes.stream() .collect(Collectors.toMap(ThemeBuilder::getKey, Function.identity())); Map<String, Theme> created = new TreeMap<>(); // will eventually contain all themes created.putAll(Maps.uniqueIndex(internalThemes, Theme::getKey)); // initialize with internal themes // Make repeated passes looking for nodes whose parents have all been created int sizeLastPass = 0; while (!themeBuilderMap.isEmpty()) { for (Iterator<ThemeBuilder<?>> iterator = themeBuilderMap.values().iterator(); iterator.hasNext();) { ThemeBuilder<?> node = iterator.next(); // Search for this node's parents in the map of already-created, immutable themes List<String> parentKeys = node.getParentKeys(); List<Theme> parentThemes = Lists.newArrayListWithCapacity(parentKeys.size()); for (String parentKey : parentKeys) { Theme parentTheme = created.get(parentKey); if (parentTheme != null) { parentThemes.add(parentTheme); } else if (!themeBuilderMap.containsKey(parentKey)) { throw new ThemeConfigurationException("Unrecognized theme key: " + parentKey); } else { // At least one parent has not been created yet parentThemes = null; break; } } if (parentThemes != null) { // All parents were found Theme immutableNode = node.build(rootTheme, parentThemes); created.put(immutableNode.getKey(), immutableNode); iterator.remove(); // Remove this node from the to-be-created pool } // Else, leave this node in the pool and look for more matches } // Check that the to-be-created pool shrank by at least 1, to prevent infinite looping if (created.size() <= sizeLastPass) { throw new ThemeConfigurationException( "A parentage cycle exists within: " + themeBuilderMap.keySet()); } sizeLastPass = created.size(); } return new ThemeGraph(created); } /** * Dump a human-friendly description of all themes, starting at the root, for logging and debugging purposes only. */ public Iterable<ThemeDebugInfo> describe(SiteSet siteSet) { return ThemeDebugInfo.describe(this, siteSet); } }