Java tutorial
/* * Copyright 2015 Evgeny Dolganov (evgenij.dolganov@gmail.com). * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package och.util.socket.json.server; import static och.util.StringUtil.*; import static och.util.Util.*; import static och.util.json.GsonUtil.*; import static och.util.model.SecureProvider.*; import java.io.BufferedOutputStream; import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.OutputStream; import java.net.Socket; import java.net.SocketAddress; import java.net.SocketException; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Map; import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap; import och.util.model.SecureProvider; import och.util.socket.SocketUtil; import och.util.socket.json.exception.InvalidReqException; import och.util.socket.json.exception.ValidationException; import och.util.socket.server.SocketHandler; import och.util.socket.server.SocketServer; import org.apache.commons.logging.Log; public class JsonProtocolSocketHandler implements SocketHandler { public static final String PROTOCOL_PREFIX = "sckt_jsn:"; public static final String OK = "OK:"; public static final String VALIDATION_ERROR = "VALIDATION_ERROR:"; public static final String UNEXPECTED_ERROR = "UNEXPECTED_ERROR:"; private Log log = getLog(getClass()); private Map<Class<?>, ReqController<? super Object, ?>> controllers; private SecureProvider secureProvider; public JsonProtocolSocketHandler(SecureProvider secureProvider) { this(secureProvider, false); } public JsonProtocolSocketHandler(SecureProvider secureProvider, boolean threadSafe) { this.secureProvider = secureProvider == null ? DUMMY_IMPL : secureProvider; if (!threadSafe) controllers = new HashMap<>(); else controllers = new ConcurrentHashMap<>(); } @SuppressWarnings({ "unchecked", "rawtypes" }) public <T> void put(Class<T> type, ReqController<T, ?> controller) { controllers.put((Class) type, (ReqController) controller); } public void remove(Class<?> type) { controllers.remove(type); } @Override public void process(Socket openedSocket, InputStream socketIn, OutputStream socketOut, SocketServer owner) throws Throwable { SocketAddress remoteAddress = openedSocket.getRemoteSocketAddress(); BufferedReader reader = SocketUtil.getReaderUTF8(socketIn); BufferedOutputStream os = new BufferedOutputStream(socketOut); while (!owner.wasShutdown()) { String line = reader.readLine(); if (line == null || owner.wasShutdown()) break; //process req try { try { line = secureProvider.decode(line); } catch (Throwable t) { throw new InvalidReqException("decode exception: " + t.getMessage()); } if (!line.startsWith(PROTOCOL_PREFIX)) throw new InvalidReqException("unknown protocol: " + line); String data = line.substring(PROTOCOL_PREFIX.length()); int typeSepIndex = data.indexOf(':'); if (typeSepIndex < 1) throw new InvalidReqException("no data type in req: " + line); String typeStr = data.substring(0, typeSepIndex); Class<?> type = null; try { type = Class.forName(typeStr); } catch (Exception e) { throw new InvalidReqException("not java class: " + typeStr); } ReqController<? super Object, ?> controller = controllers.get(type); if (controller == null) throw new InvalidReqException("no controller for type: " + type); Object req = null; try { String jsonReq = data.substring(typeSepIndex + 1); if (hasText(jsonReq)) req = defaultGson.fromJson(jsonReq, type); } catch (Exception e) { throw new InvalidReqException("invalid json data in req: " + data); } //process Object resp = controller.processReq(req, remoteAddress); //send resp String jsonResp = resp == null ? "" : defaultGson.toJson(resp); writeLine(os, OK + controller.respType + ":" + jsonResp); os.flush(); } catch (Exception e) { //connection closed if (e instanceof SocketException) throw e; //validation error else if (e instanceof ValidationException) sendAndFlush(os, validationError((ValidationException) e)); //unexpected error else { log.error("unexpected exception: ", e); sendAndFlush(os, UNEXPECTED_ERROR + e); } } } } private void sendAndFlush(OutputStream os, Object obj) throws IOException { String resp = String.valueOf(obj); writeLine(os, resp); os.flush(); } private void writeLine(OutputStream os, String resp) throws IOException { //to normal if (resp.endsWith("\n")) resp = resp.substring(0, resp.length() - 1); //secure resp = secureProvider.encode(resp); if (resp.indexOf('\n') > 0) throw new IOException("secureProvider encoded msg with '\n' char"); resp += "\n"; //write os.write(getBytesUTF8(resp)); } private static String validationError(ValidationException e) throws IOException { return VALIDATION_ERROR + e.getMessage(); } }