Java tutorial
/* This file is part of Cyclos (www.cyclos.org). A project of the Social Trade Organisation (www.socialtrade.org). Cyclos is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. Cyclos is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with Cyclos; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA */ package nl.strohalm.cyclos.utils; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.io.Reader; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.Enumeration; import java.util.List; import java.util.Locale; import java.util.Map; import java.util.Properties; import java.util.ResourceBundle; import org.apache.commons.beanutils.MethodUtils; import org.apache.commons.collections.IteratorUtils; import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils; /** * Helper class for java.util.Properties * @author luis */ public class PropertiesHelper { private static class PropertiesResourceBundle extends ResourceBundle { private Map<String, String> properties; @SuppressWarnings({ "unchecked", "rawtypes" }) private PropertiesResourceBundle(final Properties properties, final PropertiesResourceBundle parent) { this.properties = (Map) properties; if (parent != null) { setParent(parent); } } @Override @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public Enumeration<String> getKeys() { return IteratorUtils.asEnumeration(properties.keySet().iterator()); } @Override protected Object handleGetObject(final String key) { final String value = properties.get(key); return StringUtils.trimToNull(value); } } /** * Loads a property file from a base name, like "package.File", which would be translated into a classpath resource "package/File.properties". * Returns null if no such file exists */ public static Properties loadFromResource(final String baseName) { final String path = baseName.replace('.', '/'); final ClassLoader loader = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader(); final InputStream in = loader.getResourceAsStream(path + ".properties"); if (in == null) { return null; } return loadFromStream(in); } /** * Loads the properties from the input stream using the UTF-8 charset. Since the option to load properties using a specified charset is only * available in java 6+, running on older versions will result in ignoring the charset. For that reason, it is recommended that the resource * bundle itself be encoded using ascii in production */ public static Properties loadFromStream(final InputStream in) { final Properties properties = new Properties(); try { try { // The Properties.load(Reader) only exists on Java 6 final Reader reader = new InputStreamReader(in, "UTF-8"); MethodUtils.invokeMethod(properties, "load", reader); } catch (final NoSuchMethodException e) { // Fallback to Properties.load(InputStream) properties.load(in); } } catch (final Exception e) { throw new IllegalStateException("Error reading resource bundle", e); } return properties; } public static void main(final String[] args) { final ResourceBundle bundle = readBundle("nl.strohalm.cyclos.setup.CyclosSetup", new Locale("pt", "BR", "RS")); System.out.println(bundle); } /** * Reads a resource bundle from a properties file encoded as utf-8 */ public static ResourceBundle readBundle(final String baseName, Locale locale) { if (locale == null) { locale = Locale.getDefault(); } final List<String> suffixes = new ArrayList<String>(); if (locale != null) { suffixes.add(""); if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(locale.getLanguage())) { suffixes.add("_" + locale.getLanguage()); } if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(locale.getCountry()) && StringUtils.isNotEmpty(locale.getLanguage())) { suffixes.add("_" + locale.getLanguage() + "_" + locale.getCountry()); } if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(locale.getVariant()) && StringUtils.isNotEmpty(locale.getCountry()) && StringUtils.isNotEmpty(locale.getLanguage())) { suffixes.add("_" + locale.getLanguage() + "_" + locale.getCountry() + "_" + locale.getVariant()); } } PropertiesResourceBundle bundle = null; for (final String suffix : suffixes) { final Properties properties = loadFromResource(baseName + suffix); if (properties != null) { final PropertiesResourceBundle current = new PropertiesResourceBundle(properties, bundle); bundle = current; } } if (bundle == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException( "Error loading properties resource bundle for baseName=" + baseName + " and locale=" + locale); } return bundle; } }