Java tutorial
/* * Copyright 2012 The Netty Project * * The Netty Project licenses this file to you under the Apache License, * version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at: * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations * under the License. */ package netty.client.http; import io.netty.bootstrap.Bootstrap; import io.netty.channel.Channel; import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer; import io.netty.channel.ChannelOption; import io.netty.channel.ChannelPipeline; import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup; import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup; import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel; import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioSocketChannel; import io.netty.handler.codec.http.DefaultFullHttpRequest; import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpClientCodec; import io.netty.handler.ssl.SslContext; import io.netty.handler.ssl.SslContextBuilder; import io.netty.handler.ssl.util.InsecureTrustManagerFactory; import static io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpMethod.GET; import static io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1; /** * Sends one message when a connection is open and echoes back any received * data to the server. Simply put, the echo client initiates the ping-pong * traffic between the echo client and server by sending the first message to * the server. */ public final class NettyHelloWorldClient { static final boolean SSL = System.getProperty("ssl") != null; static final String HOST = System.getProperty("host", "127.0.0.1"); static final String URL = System.getProperty("url", "/whatever"); static final int PORT = Integer.parseInt(System.getProperty("port", "8080")); static final int SIZE = Integer.parseInt(System.getProperty("size", "256")); public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { // Configure SSL.git final SslContext sslCtx; if (SSL) { sslCtx = SslContextBuilder.forClient().trustManager(InsecureTrustManagerFactory.INSTANCE).build(); } else { sslCtx = null; } // Configure the client. EventLoopGroup group = new NioEventLoopGroup(); NettyResponseLogger loggingHandler = new NettyResponseLogger(); try { Bootstrap b = new Bootstrap(); b.group(group).channel(NioSocketChannel.class).option(ChannelOption.TCP_NODELAY, true) .remoteAddress(HOST, PORT).handler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() { @Override public void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception { ChannelPipeline p = ch.pipeline(); //p.addLast(new LoggingHandler(LogLevel.INFO)); p.addLast(new HttpClientCodec()); p.addLast(loggingHandler); } }); // Start the client. Channel channel = b.connect().syncUninterruptibly().channel(); channel.writeAndFlush(new DefaultFullHttpRequest(HTTP_1_1, GET, URL)).syncUninterruptibly(); Thread.sleep(5000); channel.writeAndFlush(new DefaultFullHttpRequest(HTTP_1_1, GET, URL)).syncUninterruptibly(); Thread.sleep(5000); channel.writeAndFlush(new DefaultFullHttpRequest(HTTP_1_1, GET, URL)).syncUninterruptibly(); // Wait until the connection is closed. System.err.println("Waiting for connection to be closed."); channel.closeFuture().sync(); } finally { // Shut down the event loop to terminate all threads. group.shutdownGracefully(); } } }