Java tutorial
/** * Files * Copyright 2011 by Michael Peter Christen, mc@yacy.net, Frankfurt a. M., Germany * First released 29.06.2011 at http://yacy.net * * $LastChangedDate: 2011-05-30 10:53:58 +0200 (Mo, 30 Mai 2011) $ * $LastChangedRevision: 7759 $ * $LastChangedBy: orbiter $ * * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. * * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU * Lesser General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License * along with this program in the file lgpl21.txt * If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */ package net.yacy.cora.storage; import java.io.BufferedInputStream; import java.io.BufferedOutputStream; import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.io.OutputStream; import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets; import java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue; import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue; import java.util.zip.GZIPInputStream; import org.apache.commons.compress.compressors.bzip2.BZip2CompressorInputStream; public class Files { /** * open text files for reading. If the files are compressed, choose the * appropriate decompression method automatically * @param f * @return the input stream for the file * @throws IOException */ public static InputStream read(File f) throws IOException { // make input stream InputStream is = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(f)); if (f.toString().endsWith(".bz2")) is = new BZip2CompressorInputStream(is); if (f.toString().endsWith(".gz")) is = new GZIPInputStream(is); return is; } /** * reading a file line by line should be done with two concurrent processes * - one reading the file and doing IO operations * - one processing the result * This method makes is easy to create concurrent file readers by providing * a process that fills a blocking queue with lines from a file. * After the method is called, it returns immediately a blocking queue which is * filled concurrently with the lines of the file. When the reading is finished, * this is signalled with a poison entry, the POISON_LINE String which can be * compared with an "==" operation. * @param f the file to read * @param maxQueueSize * @return a blocking queue which is filled with the lines, terminated by POISON_LINE * @throws IOException */ public final static String POISON_LINE = "__@POISON__"; public static BlockingQueue<String> concurentLineReader(final File f) throws IOException { final BlockingQueue<String> q = new LinkedBlockingQueue<String>(); final InputStream is = read(f); final BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is, StandardCharsets.UTF_8)); Thread t = new Thread() { @Override public void run() { Thread.currentThread().setName("Files.concurrentLineReader:" + f); String line; try { while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) { q.put(line); } } catch (final IOException e) { } catch (final InterruptedException e) { } finally { try { q.put(POISON_LINE); try { br.close(); is.close(); } catch (final IOException ee) { } } catch (final InterruptedException e) { // last try q.add(POISON_LINE); try { br.close(); is.close(); } catch (final IOException ee) { } } } } }; t.start(); return q; } /** * copy a file or a complete directory * @param from the source file or directory * @param to the destination file or directory * @throws IOException */ public static void copy(final File from, final File to) throws IOException { if (!from.exists()) { throw new IOException("Can not find source: " + from.getAbsolutePath() + "."); } else if (!from.canRead()) { throw new IOException("No right to source: " + from.getAbsolutePath() + "."); } if (from.isDirectory()) { if (!to.exists() && !to.mkdirs()) { throw new IOException("Could not create directory: " + to.getAbsolutePath() + "."); } for (final String f : from.list()) { copy(new File(from, f), new File(to, f)); } } else { if (to.isDirectory()) throw new IOException("Cannot copy a file to an existing directory"); if (to.exists()) to.delete(); final byte[] buffer = new byte[4096]; int bytesRead; final InputStream in = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(from)); final OutputStream out = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(to)); while ((bytesRead = in.read(buffer)) >= 0) { out.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead); } in.close(); out.close(); } } }