Java tutorial
/** * Copyright 2010 Aleksey Krivosheev (paradoxs.mail@gmail.com) * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package net.namecoin.NameCoinI2PResolver; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.net.URL; import java.net.HttpURLConnection; import java.io.DataOutputStream; import java.io.BufferedReader; import org.json.JSONException; import org.json.JSONObject; import org.json.JSONTokener; /** * Manages the HTTP machinery for accessing the Bitcoin server. * * PLEASE NOTE that it doesn't do https, only http! */ public class HttpSession { private static final String JSON_CONTENT_TYPE = "application/json"; private static final String POST_CONTENT_TYPE = "text/plain"; // private HttpClient client = null; private String uri = null; private String user = null; private String password = null; public HttpSession(String uri, String user, String password) { this.uri = uri; this.user = user; this.password = password; } public HttpSession(String uri) { this.uri = uri; } public String executePost(String postdata) throws HttpSessionException { URL url; HttpURLConnection connection = null; try { //Create connection url = new URL(this.uri); connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection(); connection.setRequestMethod("POST"); connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", POST_CONTENT_TYPE); connection.setRequestProperty("User-Agent", "java"); if (!this.user.isEmpty() && !this.password.isEmpty()) { String authString = this.user + ":" + this.password; String authStringEnc = Base64.encodeBytes(authString.getBytes()); connection.setRequestProperty("Authorization", "Basic " + authStringEnc); } connection.setUseCaches(false); connection.setDoInput(true); connection.setDoOutput(true); //Send request DataOutputStream wr = new DataOutputStream(connection.getOutputStream()); wr.writeBytes(postdata); wr.flush(); wr.close(); //Get Response InputStream is = connection.getInputStream(); BufferedReader rd = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is)); String line; StringBuffer response = new StringBuffer(); while ((line = rd.readLine()) != null) { response.append(line); response.append('\r'); } rd.close(); if (connection.getResponseCode() != HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK) { throw new HttpSessionException("Server returned: " + connection.getResponseMessage()); } return response.toString(); } catch (Exception e) { throw new HttpSessionException(e.getMessage()); } finally { if (connection != null) { connection.disconnect(); } } } public JSONObject sendAndReceive(JSONObject message) throws HttpSessionException { String resp = executePost(message.toString()); try { JSONTokener tokener = new JSONTokener(resp); Object rawResponseMessage = tokener.nextValue(); JSONObject response = (JSONObject) rawResponseMessage; if (response == null) { throw new HttpSessionException("Invalid response type"); } return response; } catch (JSONException e) { throw new HttpSessionException(e.getMessage()); } } }