Java tutorial
/* * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file * distributed with this work for additional information * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package net.killa.kept; import java.lang.management.ManagementFactory; import java.util.List; import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch; import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit; import java.util.concurrent.locks.Condition; import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock; import org.apache.zookeeper.CreateMode; import org.apache.zookeeper.KeeperException; import org.apache.zookeeper.WatchedEvent; import org.apache.zookeeper.Watcher; import org.apache.zookeeper.Watcher.Event.EventType; import org.apache.zookeeper.ZooKeeper; import org.apache.zookeeper.data.ACL; import org.apache.zookeeper.data.Stat; /** * A Java {@link Lock} that is kept synchronized amongst a {@link ZooKeeper} * cluster. */ public class KeptLock implements Lock { private final ZooKeeper keeper; private final String znode; private final List<ACL> acl; /** * Construct a KeptLock. * * @param keeper * A {@link ZooKeeper} that is synchronized with * * @param znode * A {@link String} containing the znode that will serve as a * lock * * @param acl * A {@link List} of {@link ACL} containing the access control * lists for node creation */ public KeptLock(ZooKeeper keeper, String znode, List<ACL> acl) { this.keeper = keeper; this.znode = znode; this.acl = acl; } private boolean lockIt(long t, TimeUnit tu) throws KeeperException, InterruptedException { final CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch(1); // convert the given time to milliseconds and add it to the current time long last = System.currentTimeMillis() + TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.convert(t, tu); do { if (this.keeper.exists(this.znode, new Watcher() { @Override public void process(WatchedEvent event) { if (event.getType() == EventType.NodeDeleted) latch.countDown(); else if (event.getType() == EventType.NodeCreated) ; // ignore it else throw new RuntimeException("unexpected event type" + event.getType()); } }) != null) { if (!latch.await(t, tu)) try { this.keeper.create(this.znode, ManagementFactory.getRuntimeMXBean().getName().getBytes(), this.acl, CreateMode.EPHEMERAL); return true; } catch (KeeperException.NodeExistsException e) { // ignore it } catch (KeeperException e) { throw e; } else return false; } else { try { this.keeper.create(this.znode, ManagementFactory.getRuntimeMXBean().getName().getBytes(), this.acl, CreateMode.EPHEMERAL); return true; } catch (KeeperException.NodeExistsException e) { // ignore it } catch (KeeperException e) { throw e; } } } while (System.currentTimeMillis() < last); return false; } /** {@inheritDoc} */ @Override public void lock() { // sleep until the client is unlocked. if interrupted, eat the exception try { this.lockIt(Long.MAX_VALUE, TimeUnit.DAYS); } catch (KeeperException e) { throw new RuntimeException("KeeperException caught", e); } catch (InterruptedException e) { // eat it } } /** {@inheritDoc} */ @Override public void lockInterruptibly() throws InterruptedException { // sleep until the client is unlocked. if interrupted, just pass the // exception try { this.lockIt(Long.MAX_VALUE, TimeUnit.DAYS); } catch (KeeperException e) { throw new RuntimeException("KeeperException caught", e); } } /** {@inheritDoc} */ @Override public Condition newCondition() { // we don't support conditions.... yet? throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } /** {@inheritDoc} */ @Override public boolean tryLock() { try { return this.lockIt(0, TimeUnit.MICROSECONDS); } catch (KeeperException e) { throw new RuntimeException("KeeperException caught", e); } catch (InterruptedException e) { throw new RuntimeException("InterruptedException caught", e); } } /** {@inheritDoc} */ @Override public boolean tryLock(long t, TimeUnit tu) throws InterruptedException { try { return this.lockIt(t, tu); } catch (KeeperException e) { throw new RuntimeException("KeeperException caught", e); } } /** {@inheritDoc} */ @Override public void unlock() { // check if we are already locked, throw an exception if so try { Stat stat; if ((stat = this.keeper.exists(this.znode, false)) == null) throw new IllegalStateException("already unlocked"); this.keeper.delete(this.znode, stat.getVersion()); } catch (KeeperException e) { throw new RuntimeException("KeeperException caught", e); } catch (InterruptedException e) { throw new RuntimeException("InterruptedException caught", e); } } }