Java tutorial
/* * Copyright 2016 The Menton Project * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package net.anyflow.lannister.client; import java.net.URI; import java.net.URISyntaxException; import javax.net.ssl.TrustManagerFactory; import io.netty.bootstrap.Bootstrap; import io.netty.channel.Channel; import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture; import io.netty.channel.ChannelFutureListener; import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer; import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup; import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup; import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel; import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioSocketChannel; import io.netty.handler.codec.mqtt.MqttConnAckMessage; import io.netty.handler.codec.mqtt.MqttConnectReturnCode; import io.netty.handler.codec.mqtt.MqttDecoder; import io.netty.handler.codec.mqtt.MqttEncoder; import io.netty.handler.codec.mqtt.MqttMessage; import io.netty.handler.codec.mqtt.MqttTopicSubscription; import io.netty.handler.ssl.SslContext; import io.netty.handler.ssl.SslContextBuilder; import io.netty.handler.ssl.util.InsecureTrustManagerFactory; import io.netty.util.concurrent.DefaultThreadFactory; import net.anyflow.lannister.Settings; import net.anyflow.lannister.message.ConnectOptions; import net.anyflow.lannister.message.Message; import net.anyflow.lannister.message.MessageFactory; public class MqttClient { private static final org.slf4j.Logger logger = org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.getLogger(MqttClient.class); private final Bootstrap bootstrap; private final TrustManagerFactory trustManagerFactory; private final SharedObject sharedObject; private Channel channel; private EventLoopGroup group; private MessageReceiver receiver; private Integer currentMessageId; private URI uri; private ConnectOptions options; public MqttClient(String uri) throws URISyntaxException { this(uri, false); } public MqttClient(String uri, boolean useInsecureTrustManagerFactory) throws URISyntaxException { this.bootstrap = new Bootstrap(); this.uri = new URI(uri); this.trustManagerFactory = useInsecureTrustManagerFactory ? InsecureTrustManagerFactory.INSTANCE : null; this.sharedObject = new SharedObject(); this.options = new ConnectOptions(); this.currentMessageId = 0; } public MqttConnectReturnCode connect() throws InterruptedException { group = new NioEventLoopGroup(1, new DefaultThreadFactory("lannister/client")); bootstrap.group(group).channel(NioSocketChannel.class).handler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() { @Override protected void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception { if ("mqtts".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())) { SslContext sslCtx = SslContextBuilder.forClient().trustManager(trustManagerFactory).build(); ch.pipeline().addLast(sslCtx.newHandler(ch.alloc(), uri.getHost(), uri.getPort())); } ch.pipeline().addLast(MqttDecoder.class.getName(), new MqttDecoder()); ch.pipeline().addLast(MqttEncoder.class.getName(), MqttEncoder.INSTANCE); ch.pipeline().addLast(MqttPacketReceiver.class.getName(), new MqttPacketReceiver(MqttClient.this, receiver, sharedObject)); } }); channel = bootstrap.connect(uri.getHost(), uri.getPort()).sync().channel(); normalizeMessage(options.will()); send(MessageFactory.connect(options)); synchronized (sharedObject.locker()) { int timeout = Settings.SELF.getInt("lannister.client.responseTimeoutSeconds", 15); sharedObject.locker().wait(timeout * 1000); } if (sharedObject.receivedMessage() == null) { return null; } return ((MqttConnAckMessage) sharedObject.receivedMessage()).variableHeader().connectReturnCode(); } public boolean isConnected() { return channel != null && channel.isActive(); } public void disconnect(boolean sendDisconnect) { if (!isConnected()) { return; } if (sendDisconnect) { send(MessageFactory.disconnect()); } channel.disconnect().addListener(ChannelFutureListener.CLOSE); group.shutdownGracefully(); channel = null; group = null; } protected ChannelFuture send(MqttMessage message) { if (!isConnected()) { logger.error("Channel is not active"); return null; } return channel.writeAndFlush(message); } public MqttClient receiver(MessageReceiver receiver) { this.receiver = receiver; return this; } public MqttClient connectOptions(ConnectOptions connectOptions) { this.options = connectOptions; return this; } public void publish(Message message) { normalizeMessage(message); send(MessageFactory.publish(message, false)); } public void subscribe(MqttTopicSubscription... topicSubscriptions) throws InterruptedException { send(MessageFactory.subscribe(nextMessageId(), topicSubscriptions)); // TODO error handling,store subscription } public int nextMessageId() { currentMessageId = currentMessageId + 1; if (currentMessageId > Message.MAX_MESSAGE_ID_NUM) { currentMessageId = Message.MIN_MESSAGE_ID_NUM; } return currentMessageId; } private void normalizeMessage(Message message) { if (message == null) { return; } message.setId(nextMessageId()); message.publisherId(this.options.clientId()); } public String clientId() { return options.clientId(); } }