javax.persistence.criteria.CriteriaUpdate.java Source code

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/*******************************************************************************
 * Copyright (c) 2011 - 2013 Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
 *
 * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
 * terms of the Eclipse Public License v1.0 and Eclipse Distribution License v. 1.0
 * which accompanies this distribution.
 * The Eclipse Public License is available at http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html
 * and the Eclipse Distribution License is available at
 * http://www.eclipse.org/org/documents/edl-v10.php.
 *
 * Contributors:
 *     Linda DeMichiel - Java Persistence 2.1
 *
 ******************************************************************************/
package javax.persistence.criteria;

import javax.persistence.metamodel.SingularAttribute;
import javax.persistence.metamodel.EntityType;

/**
 * The <code>CriteriaUpdate</code> interface defines functionality for performing
 * bulk update operations using the Criteria API.
 *
 * <p>Criteria API bulk update operations map directly to database update
 * operations, bypassing any optimistic locking checks.  Portable 
 * applications using bulk update operations must manually update the 
 * value of the version column, if desired, and/or manually validate 
 * the value of the version column.
 * The persistence context is not synchronized with the result of the
 * bulk update.
 *
 * <p> A <code>CriteriaUpdate</code> object must have a single root.
 *
 * @param <T>  the entity type that is the target of the update
 *
 * @since Java Persistence 2.1
 */
public interface CriteriaUpdate<T> extends CommonAbstractCriteria {

    /**
     * Create and add a query root corresponding to the entity
     * that is the target of the update.
     * A <code>CriteriaUpdate</code> object has a single root, the entity that
     * is being updated.
     * @param entityClass  the entity class
     * @return query root corresponding to the given entity
     */
    Root<T> from(Class<T> entityClass);

    /**
     * Create and add a query root corresponding to the entity
     * that is the target of the update.
     * A <code>CriteriaUpdate</code> object has a single root, the entity that
     * is being updated.
     * @param entity  metamodel entity representing the entity
     *                of type X
     * @return query root corresponding to the given entity
     */
    Root<T> from(EntityType<T> entity);

    /**
     * Return the query root.
     * @return the query root
     */
    Root<T> getRoot();

    /**
     * Update the value of the specified attribute.
     * @param attribute  attribute to be updated
     * @param value  new value
     * @return  the modified update query
     */
    <Y, X extends Y> CriteriaUpdate<T> set(SingularAttribute<? super T, Y> attribute, X value);

    /**
     * Update the value of the specified attribute.
     * @param attribute  attribute to be updated
     * @param value  new value
     * @return  the modified update query
     */
    <Y> CriteriaUpdate<T> set(SingularAttribute<? super T, Y> attribute, Expression<? extends Y> value);

    /**
     * Update the value of the specified attribute.
     * @param attribute  attribute to be updated
     * @param value  new value
     * @return  the modified update query
     */
    <Y, X extends Y> CriteriaUpdate<T> set(Path<Y> attribute, X value);

    /**
     * Update the value of the specified attribute.
     * @param attribute  attribute to be updated
     * @param value  new value
     * @return  the modified update query
     */
    <Y> CriteriaUpdate<T> set(Path<Y> attribute, Expression<? extends Y> value);

    /**
     * Update the value of the specified attribute.
     * @param attributeName  name of the attribute to be updated
     * @param value  new value
     * @return  the modified update query
     */
    CriteriaUpdate<T> set(String attributeName, Object value);

    /**
     * Modify the update query to restrict the target of the update
     * according to the specified boolean expression.
     * Replaces the previously added restriction(s), if any.
     * @param restriction  a simple or compound boolean expression
     * @return the modified update query
     */
    CriteriaUpdate<T> where(Expression<Boolean> restriction);

    /**
     * Modify the update query to restrict the target of the update
     * according to the conjunction of the specified restriction 
     * predicates.
     * Replaces the previously added restriction(s), if any.
     * If no restrictions are specified, any previously added
     * restrictions are simply removed.
     * @param restrictions  zero or more restriction predicates
     * @return the modified update query
     */
    CriteriaUpdate<T> where(Predicate... restrictions);
}