Java tutorial
/* * Copyright (c) 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. * * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as * published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code. * * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that * accompanied this code). * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. * * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any * questions. */ package java.util; import java.util.function.Consumer; import java.util.function.DoubleConsumer; import java.util.function.IntConsumer; import java.util.function.LongConsumer; /** * An object for traversing and partitioning elements of a source. The source * of elements covered by a Spliterator could be, for example, an array, a * {@link Collection}, an IO channel, or a generator function. * * <p>A Spliterator may traverse elements individually ({@link * #tryAdvance tryAdvance()}) or sequentially in bulk * ({@link #forEachRemaining forEachRemaining()}). * * <p>A Spliterator may also partition off some of its elements (using * {@link #trySplit}) as another Spliterator, to be used in * possibly-parallel operations. Operations using a Spliterator that * cannot split, or does so in a highly imbalanced or inefficient * manner, are unlikely to benefit from parallelism. Traversal * and splitting exhaust elements; each Spliterator is useful for only a single * bulk computation. * * <p>A Spliterator also reports a set of {@link #characteristics()} of its * structure, source, and elements from among {@link #ORDERED}, * {@link #DISTINCT}, {@link #SORTED}, {@link #SIZED}, {@link #NONNULL}, * {@link #IMMUTABLE}, {@link #CONCURRENT}, and {@link #SUBSIZED}. These may * be employed by Spliterator clients to control, specialize or simplify * computation. For example, a Spliterator for a {@link Collection} would * report {@code SIZED}, a Spliterator for a {@link Set} would report * {@code DISTINCT}, and a Spliterator for a {@link SortedSet} would also * report {@code SORTED}. Characteristics are reported as a simple unioned bit * set. * * Some characteristics additionally constrain method behavior; for example if * {@code ORDERED}, traversal methods must conform to their documented ordering. * New characteristics may be defined in the future, so implementors should not * assign meanings to unlisted values. * * <p><a id="binding">A Spliterator that does not report {@code IMMUTABLE} or * {@code CONCURRENT} is expected to have a documented policy concerning: * when the spliterator <em>binds</em> to the element source; and detection of * structural interference of the element source detected after binding.</a> A * <em>late-binding</em> Spliterator binds to the source of elements at the * point of first traversal, first split, or first query for estimated size, * rather than at the time the Spliterator is created. A Spliterator that is * not <em>late-binding</em> binds to the source of elements at the point of * construction or first invocation of any method. Modifications made to the * source prior to binding are reflected when the Spliterator is traversed. * After binding a Spliterator should, on a best-effort basis, throw * {@link ConcurrentModificationException} if structural interference is * detected. Spliterators that do this are called <em>fail-fast</em>. The * bulk traversal method ({@link #forEachRemaining forEachRemaining()}) of a * Spliterator may optimize traversal and check for structural interference * after all elements have been traversed, rather than checking per-element and * failing immediately. * * <p>Spliterators can provide an estimate of the number of remaining elements * via the {@link #estimateSize} method. Ideally, as reflected in characteristic * {@link #SIZED}, this value corresponds exactly to the number of elements * that would be encountered in a successful traversal. However, even when not * exactly known, an estimated value may still be useful to operations * being performed on the source, such as helping to determine whether it is * preferable to split further or traverse the remaining elements sequentially. * * <p>Despite their obvious utility in parallel algorithms, spliterators are not * expected to be thread-safe; instead, implementations of parallel algorithms * using spliterators should ensure that the spliterator is only used by one * thread at a time. This is generally easy to attain via <em>serial * thread-confinement</em>, which often is a natural consequence of typical * parallel algorithms that work by recursive decomposition. A thread calling * {@link #trySplit()} may hand over the returned Spliterator to another thread, * which in turn may traverse or further split that Spliterator. The behaviour * of splitting and traversal is undefined if two or more threads operate * concurrently on the same spliterator. If the original thread hands a * spliterator off to another thread for processing, it is best if that handoff * occurs before any elements are consumed with {@link #tryAdvance(Consumer) * tryAdvance()}, as certain guarantees (such as the accuracy of * {@link #estimateSize()} for {@code SIZED} spliterators) are only valid before * traversal has begun. * * <p>Primitive subtype specializations of {@code Spliterator} are provided for * {@link OfInt int}, {@link OfLong long}, and {@link OfDouble double} values. * The subtype default implementations of * {@link Spliterator#tryAdvance(java.util.function.Consumer)} * and {@link Spliterator#forEachRemaining(java.util.function.Consumer)} box * primitive values to instances of their corresponding wrapper class. Such * boxing may undermine any performance advantages gained by using the primitive * specializations. To avoid boxing, the corresponding primitive-based methods * should be used. For example, * {@link Spliterator.OfInt#tryAdvance(java.util.function.IntConsumer)} * and {@link Spliterator.OfInt#forEachRemaining(java.util.function.IntConsumer)} * should be used in preference to * {@link Spliterator.OfInt#tryAdvance(java.util.function.Consumer)} and * {@link Spliterator.OfInt#forEachRemaining(java.util.function.Consumer)}. * Traversal of primitive values using boxing-based methods * {@link #tryAdvance tryAdvance()} and * {@link #forEachRemaining(java.util.function.Consumer) forEachRemaining()} * does not affect the order in which the values, transformed to boxed values, * are encountered. * * @apiNote * <p>Spliterators, like {@code Iterator}s, are for traversing the elements of * a source. The {@code Spliterator} API was designed to support efficient * parallel traversal in addition to sequential traversal, by supporting * decomposition as well as single-element iteration. In addition, the * protocol for accessing elements via a Spliterator is designed to impose * smaller per-element overhead than {@code Iterator}, and to avoid the inherent * race involved in having separate methods for {@code hasNext()} and * {@code next()}. * * <p>For mutable sources, arbitrary and non-deterministic behavior may occur if * the source is structurally interfered with (elements added, replaced, or * removed) between the time that the Spliterator binds to its data source and * the end of traversal. For example, such interference will produce arbitrary, * non-deterministic results when using the {@code java.util.stream} framework. * * <p>Structural interference of a source can be managed in the following ways * (in approximate order of decreasing desirability): * <ul> * <li>The source cannot be structurally interfered with. * <br>For example, an instance of * {@link java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArrayList} is an immutable source. * A Spliterator created from the source reports a characteristic of * {@code IMMUTABLE}.</li> * <li>The source manages concurrent modifications. * <br>For example, a key set of a {@link java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap} * is a concurrent source. A Spliterator created from the source reports a * characteristic of {@code CONCURRENT}.</li> * <li>The mutable source provides a late-binding and fail-fast Spliterator. * <br>Late binding narrows the window during which interference can affect * the calculation; fail-fast detects, on a best-effort basis, that structural * interference has occurred after traversal has commenced and throws * {@link ConcurrentModificationException}. For example, {@link ArrayList}, * and many other non-concurrent {@code Collection} classes in the JDK, provide * a late-binding, fail-fast spliterator.</li> * <li>The mutable source provides a non-late-binding but fail-fast Spliterator. * <br>The source increases the likelihood of throwing * {@code ConcurrentModificationException} since the window of potential * interference is larger.</li> * <li>The mutable source provides a late-binding and non-fail-fast Spliterator. * <br>The source risks arbitrary, non-deterministic behavior after traversal * has commenced since interference is not detected. * </li> * <li>The mutable source provides a non-late-binding and non-fail-fast * Spliterator. * <br>The source increases the risk of arbitrary, non-deterministic behavior * since non-detected interference may occur after construction. * </li> * </ul> * * <p><b>Example.</b> Here is a class (not a very useful one, except * for illustration) that maintains an array in which the actual data * are held in even locations, and unrelated tag data are held in odd * locations. Its Spliterator ignores the tags. * * <pre> {@code * class TaggedArray<T> { * private final Object[] elements; // immutable after construction * TaggedArray(T[] data, Object[] tags) { * int size = data.length; * if (tags.length != size) throw new IllegalArgumentException(); * this.elements = new Object[2 * size]; * for (int i = 0, j = 0; i < size; ++i) { * elements[j++] = data[i]; * elements[j++] = tags[i]; * } * } * * public Spliterator<T> spliterator() { * return new TaggedArraySpliterator<>(elements, 0, elements.length); * } * * static class TaggedArraySpliterator<T> implements Spliterator<T> { * private final Object[] array; * private int origin; // current index, advanced on split or traversal * private final int fence; // one past the greatest index * * TaggedArraySpliterator(Object[] array, int origin, int fence) { * this.array = array; this.origin = origin; this.fence = fence; * } * * public void forEachRemaining(Consumer<? super T> action) { * for (; origin < fence; origin += 2) * action.accept((T) array[origin]); * } * * public boolean tryAdvance(Consumer<? super T> action) { * if (origin < fence) { * action.accept((T) array[origin]); * origin += 2; * return true; * } * else // cannot advance * return false; * } * * public Spliterator<T> trySplit() { * int lo = origin; // divide range in half * int mid = ((lo + fence) >>> 1) & ~1; // force midpoint to be even * if (lo < mid) { // split out left half * origin = mid; // reset this Spliterator's origin * return new TaggedArraySpliterator<>(array, lo, mid); * } * else // too small to split * return null; * } * * public long estimateSize() { * return (long)((fence - origin) / 2); * } * * public int characteristics() { * return ORDERED | SIZED | IMMUTABLE | SUBSIZED; * } * } * }}</pre> * * <p>As an example how a parallel computation framework, such as the * {@code java.util.stream} package, would use Spliterator in a parallel * computation, here is one way to implement an associated parallel forEach, * that illustrates the primary usage idiom of splitting off subtasks until * the estimated amount of work is small enough to perform * sequentially. Here we assume that the order of processing across * subtasks doesn't matter; different (forked) tasks may further split * and process elements concurrently in undetermined order. This * example uses a {@link java.util.concurrent.CountedCompleter}; * similar usages apply to other parallel task constructions. * * <pre>{@code * static <T> void parEach(TaggedArray<T> a, Consumer<T> action) { * Spliterator<T> s = a.spliterator(); * long targetBatchSize = s.estimateSize() / (ForkJoinPool.getCommonPoolParallelism() * 8); * new ParEach(null, s, action, targetBatchSize).invoke(); * } * * static class ParEach<T> extends CountedCompleter<Void> { * final Spliterator<T> spliterator; * final Consumer<T> action; * final long targetBatchSize; * * ParEach(ParEach<T> parent, Spliterator<T> spliterator, * Consumer<T> action, long targetBatchSize) { * super(parent); * this.spliterator = spliterator; this.action = action; * this.targetBatchSize = targetBatchSize; * } * * public void compute() { * Spliterator<T> sub; * while (spliterator.estimateSize() > targetBatchSize && * (sub = spliterator.trySplit()) != null) { * addToPendingCount(1); * new ParEach<>(this, sub, action, targetBatchSize).fork(); * } * spliterator.forEachRemaining(action); * propagateCompletion(); * } * }}</pre> * * @implNote * If the boolean system property {@systemProperty org.openjdk.java.util.stream.tripwire} * is set to {@code true} then diagnostic warnings are reported if boxing of * primitive values occur when operating on primitive subtype specializations. * * @param <T> the type of elements returned by this Spliterator * * @see Collection * @since 1.8 */ public interface Spliterator<T> { /** * If a remaining element exists, performs the given action on it, * returning {@code true}; else returns {@code false}. If this * Spliterator is {@link #ORDERED} the action is performed on the * next element in encounter order. Exceptions thrown by the * action are relayed to the caller. * * @param action The action * @return {@code false} if no remaining elements existed * upon entry to this method, else {@code true}. * @throws NullPointerException if the specified action is null */ boolean tryAdvance(Consumer<? super T> action); /** * Performs the given action for each remaining element, sequentially in * the current thread, until all elements have been processed or the action * throws an exception. If this Spliterator is {@link #ORDERED}, actions * are performed in encounter order. Exceptions thrown by the action * are relayed to the caller. * * @implSpec * The default implementation repeatedly invokes {@link #tryAdvance} until * it returns {@code false}. It should be overridden whenever possible. * * @param action The action * @throws NullPointerException if the specified action is null */ default void forEachRemaining(Consumer<? super T> action) { do { } while (tryAdvance(action)); } /** * If this spliterator can be partitioned, returns a Spliterator * covering elements, that will, upon return from this method, not * be covered by this Spliterator. * * <p>If this Spliterator is {@link #ORDERED}, the returned Spliterator * must cover a strict prefix of the elements. * * <p>Unless this Spliterator covers an infinite number of elements, * repeated calls to {@code trySplit()} must eventually return {@code null}. * Upon non-null return: * <ul> * <li>the value reported for {@code estimateSize()} before splitting, * must, after splitting, be greater than or equal to {@code estimateSize()} * for this and the returned Spliterator; and</li> * <li>if this Spliterator is {@code SUBSIZED}, then {@code estimateSize()} * for this spliterator before splitting must be equal to the sum of * {@code estimateSize()} for this and the returned Spliterator after * splitting.</li> * </ul> * * <p>This method may return {@code null} for any reason, * including emptiness, inability to split after traversal has * commenced, data structure constraints, and efficiency * considerations. * * @apiNote * An ideal {@code trySplit} method efficiently (without * traversal) divides its elements exactly in half, allowing * balanced parallel computation. Many departures from this ideal * remain highly effective; for example, only approximately * splitting an approximately balanced tree, or for a tree in * which leaf nodes may contain either one or two elements, * failing to further split these nodes. However, large * deviations in balance and/or overly inefficient {@code * trySplit} mechanics typically result in poor parallel * performance. * * @return a {@code Spliterator} covering some portion of the * elements, or {@code null} if this spliterator cannot be split */ Spliterator<T> trySplit(); /** * Returns an estimate of the number of elements that would be * encountered by a {@link #forEachRemaining} traversal, or returns {@link * Long#MAX_VALUE} if infinite, unknown, or too expensive to compute. * * <p>If this Spliterator is {@link #SIZED} and has not yet been partially * traversed or split, or this Spliterator is {@link #SUBSIZED} and has * not yet been partially traversed, this estimate must be an accurate * count of elements that would be encountered by a complete traversal. * Otherwise, this estimate may be arbitrarily inaccurate, but must decrease * as specified across invocations of {@link #trySplit}. * * @apiNote * Even an inexact estimate is often useful and inexpensive to compute. * For example, a sub-spliterator of an approximately balanced binary tree * may return a value that estimates the number of elements to be half of * that of its parent; if the root Spliterator does not maintain an * accurate count, it could estimate size to be the power of two * corresponding to its maximum depth. * * @return the estimated size, or {@code Long.MAX_VALUE} if infinite, * unknown, or too expensive to compute. */ long estimateSize(); /** * Convenience method that returns {@link #estimateSize()} if this * Spliterator is {@link #SIZED}, else {@code -1}. * @implSpec * The default implementation returns the result of {@code estimateSize()} * if the Spliterator reports a characteristic of {@code SIZED}, and * {@code -1} otherwise. * * @return the exact size, if known, else {@code -1}. */ default long getExactSizeIfKnown() { return (characteristics() & SIZED) == 0 ? -1L : estimateSize(); } /** * Returns a set of characteristics of this Spliterator and its * elements. The result is represented as ORed values from {@link * #ORDERED}, {@link #DISTINCT}, {@link #SORTED}, {@link #SIZED}, * {@link #NONNULL}, {@link #IMMUTABLE}, {@link #CONCURRENT}, * {@link #SUBSIZED}. Repeated calls to {@code characteristics()} on * a given spliterator, prior to or in-between calls to {@code trySplit}, * should always return the same result. * * <p>If a Spliterator reports an inconsistent set of * characteristics (either those returned from a single invocation * or across multiple invocations), no guarantees can be made * about any computation using this Spliterator. * * @apiNote The characteristics of a given spliterator before splitting * may differ from the characteristics after splitting. For specific * examples see the characteristic values {@link #SIZED}, {@link #SUBSIZED} * and {@link #CONCURRENT}. * * @return a representation of characteristics */ int characteristics(); /** * Returns {@code true} if this Spliterator's {@link * #characteristics} contain all of the given characteristics. * * @implSpec * The default implementation returns true if the corresponding bits * of the given characteristics are set. * * @param characteristics the characteristics to check for * @return {@code true} if all the specified characteristics are present, * else {@code false} */ default boolean hasCharacteristics(int characteristics) { return (characteristics() & characteristics) == characteristics; } /** * If this Spliterator's source is {@link #SORTED} by a {@link Comparator}, * returns that {@code Comparator}. If the source is {@code SORTED} in * {@linkplain Comparable natural order}, returns {@code null}. Otherwise, * if the source is not {@code SORTED}, throws {@link IllegalStateException}. * * @implSpec * The default implementation always throws {@link IllegalStateException}. * * @return a Comparator, or {@code null} if the elements are sorted in the * natural order. * @throws IllegalStateException if the spliterator does not report * a characteristic of {@code SORTED}. */ default Comparator<? super T> getComparator() { throw new IllegalStateException(); } /** * Characteristic value signifying that an encounter order is defined for * elements. If so, this Spliterator guarantees that method * {@link #trySplit} splits a strict prefix of elements, that method * {@link #tryAdvance} steps by one element in prefix order, and that * {@link #forEachRemaining} performs actions in encounter order. * * <p>A {@link Collection} has an encounter order if the corresponding * {@link Collection#iterator} documents an order. If so, the encounter * order is the same as the documented order. Otherwise, a collection does * not have an encounter order. * * @apiNote Encounter order is guaranteed to be ascending index order for * any {@link List}. But no order is guaranteed for hash-based collections * such as {@link HashSet}. Clients of a Spliterator that reports * {@code ORDERED} are expected to preserve ordering constraints in * non-commutative parallel computations. */ public static final int ORDERED = 0x00000010; /** * Characteristic value signifying that, for each pair of * encountered elements {@code x, y}, {@code !x.equals(y)}. This * applies for example, to a Spliterator based on a {@link Set}. */ public static final int DISTINCT = 0x00000001; /** * Characteristic value signifying that encounter order follows a defined * sort order. If so, method {@link #getComparator()} returns the associated * Comparator, or {@code null} if all elements are {@link Comparable} and * are sorted by their natural ordering. * * <p>A Spliterator that reports {@code SORTED} must also report * {@code ORDERED}. * * @apiNote The spliterators for {@code Collection} classes in the JDK that * implement {@link NavigableSet} or {@link SortedSet} report {@code SORTED}. */ public static final int SORTED = 0x00000004; /** * Characteristic value signifying that the value returned from * {@code estimateSize()} prior to traversal or splitting represents a * finite size that, in the absence of structural source modification, * represents an exact count of the number of elements that would be * encountered by a complete traversal. * * @apiNote Most Spliterators for Collections, that cover all elements of a * {@code Collection} report this characteristic. Sub-spliterators, such as * those for {@link HashSet}, that cover a sub-set of elements and * approximate their reported size do not. */ public static final int SIZED = 0x00000040; /** * Characteristic value signifying that the source guarantees that * encountered elements will not be {@code null}. (This applies, * for example, to most concurrent collections, queues, and maps.) */ public static final int NONNULL = 0x00000100; /** * Characteristic value signifying that the element source cannot be * structurally modified; that is, elements cannot be added, replaced, or * removed, so such changes cannot occur during traversal. A Spliterator * that does not report {@code IMMUTABLE} or {@code CONCURRENT} is expected * to have a documented policy (for example throwing * {@link ConcurrentModificationException}) concerning structural * interference detected during traversal. */ public static final int IMMUTABLE = 0x00000400; /** * Characteristic value signifying that the element source may be safely * concurrently modified (allowing additions, replacements, and/or removals) * by multiple threads without external synchronization. If so, the * Spliterator is expected to have a documented policy concerning the impact * of modifications during traversal. * * <p>A top-level Spliterator should not report both {@code CONCURRENT} and * {@code SIZED}, since the finite size, if known, may change if the source * is concurrently modified during traversal. Such a Spliterator is * inconsistent and no guarantees can be made about any computation using * that Spliterator. Sub-spliterators may report {@code SIZED} if the * sub-split size is known and additions or removals to the source are not * reflected when traversing. * * <p>A top-level Spliterator should not report both {@code CONCURRENT} and * {@code IMMUTABLE}, since they are mutually exclusive. Such a Spliterator * is inconsistent and no guarantees can be made about any computation using * that Spliterator. Sub-spliterators may report {@code IMMUTABLE} if * additions or removals to the source are not reflected when traversing. * * @apiNote Most concurrent collections maintain a consistency policy * guaranteeing accuracy with respect to elements present at the point of * Spliterator construction, but possibly not reflecting subsequent * additions or removals. */ public static final int CONCURRENT = 0x00001000; /** * Characteristic value signifying that all Spliterators resulting from * {@code trySplit()} will be both {@link #SIZED} and {@link #SUBSIZED}. * (This means that all child Spliterators, whether direct or indirect, will * be {@code SIZED}.) * * <p>A Spliterator that does not report {@code SIZED} as required by * {@code SUBSIZED} is inconsistent and no guarantees can be made about any * computation using that Spliterator. * * @apiNote Some spliterators, such as the top-level spliterator for an * approximately balanced binary tree, will report {@code SIZED} but not * {@code SUBSIZED}, since it is common to know the size of the entire tree * but not the exact sizes of subtrees. */ public static final int SUBSIZED = 0x00004000; /** * A Spliterator specialized for primitive values. * * @param <T> the type of elements returned by this Spliterator. The * type must be a wrapper type for a primitive type, such as {@code Integer} * for the primitive {@code int} type. * @param <T_CONS> the type of primitive consumer. The type must be a * primitive specialization of {@link java.util.function.Consumer} for * {@code T}, such as {@link java.util.function.IntConsumer} for * {@code Integer}. * @param <T_SPLITR> the type of primitive Spliterator. The type must be * a primitive specialization of Spliterator for {@code T}, such as * {@link Spliterator.OfInt} for {@code Integer}. * * @see Spliterator.OfInt * @see Spliterator.OfLong * @see Spliterator.OfDouble * @since 1.8 */ public interface OfPrimitive<T, T_CONS, T_SPLITR extends Spliterator.OfPrimitive<T, T_CONS, T_SPLITR>> extends Spliterator<T> { @Override T_SPLITR trySplit(); /** * If a remaining element exists, performs the given action on it, * returning {@code true}; else returns {@code false}. If this * Spliterator is {@link #ORDERED} the action is performed on the * next element in encounter order. Exceptions thrown by the * action are relayed to the caller. * * @param action The action * @return {@code false} if no remaining elements existed * upon entry to this method, else {@code true}. * @throws NullPointerException if the specified action is null */ @SuppressWarnings("overloads") boolean tryAdvance(T_CONS action); /** * Performs the given action for each remaining element, sequentially in * the current thread, until all elements have been processed or the * action throws an exception. If this Spliterator is {@link #ORDERED}, * actions are performed in encounter order. Exceptions thrown by the * action are relayed to the caller. * * @implSpec * The default implementation repeatedly invokes {@link #tryAdvance} * until it returns {@code false}. It should be overridden whenever * possible. * * @param action The action * @throws NullPointerException if the specified action is null */ @SuppressWarnings("overloads") default void forEachRemaining(T_CONS action) { do { } while (tryAdvance(action)); } } /** * A Spliterator specialized for {@code int} values. * @since 1.8 */ public interface OfInt extends OfPrimitive<Integer, IntConsumer, OfInt> { @Override OfInt trySplit(); @Override boolean tryAdvance(IntConsumer action); @Override default void forEachRemaining(IntConsumer action) { do { } while (tryAdvance(action)); } /** * {@inheritDoc} * @implSpec * If the action is an instance of {@code IntConsumer} then it is cast * to {@code IntConsumer} and passed to * {@link #tryAdvance(java.util.function.IntConsumer)}; otherwise * the action is adapted to an instance of {@code IntConsumer}, by * boxing the argument of {@code IntConsumer}, and then passed to * {@link #tryAdvance(java.util.function.IntConsumer)}. */ @Override default boolean tryAdvance(Consumer<? super Integer> action) { if (action instanceof IntConsumer) { return tryAdvance((IntConsumer) action); } else { if (Tripwire.ENABLED) Tripwire.trip(getClass(), "{0} calling Spliterator.OfInt.tryAdvance((IntConsumer) action::accept)"); return tryAdvance((IntConsumer) action::accept); } } /** * {@inheritDoc} * @implSpec * If the action is an instance of {@code IntConsumer} then it is cast * to {@code IntConsumer} and passed to * {@link #forEachRemaining(java.util.function.IntConsumer)}; otherwise * the action is adapted to an instance of {@code IntConsumer}, by * boxing the argument of {@code IntConsumer}, and then passed to * {@link #forEachRemaining(java.util.function.IntConsumer)}. */ @Override default void forEachRemaining(Consumer<? super Integer> action) { if (action instanceof IntConsumer) { forEachRemaining((IntConsumer) action); } else { if (Tripwire.ENABLED) Tripwire.trip(getClass(), "{0} calling Spliterator.OfInt.forEachRemaining((IntConsumer) action::accept)"); forEachRemaining((IntConsumer) action::accept); } } } /** * A Spliterator specialized for {@code long} values. * @since 1.8 */ public interface OfLong extends OfPrimitive<Long, LongConsumer, OfLong> { @Override OfLong trySplit(); @Override boolean tryAdvance(LongConsumer action); @Override default void forEachRemaining(LongConsumer action) { do { } while (tryAdvance(action)); } /** * {@inheritDoc} * @implSpec * If the action is an instance of {@code LongConsumer} then it is cast * to {@code LongConsumer} and passed to * {@link #tryAdvance(java.util.function.LongConsumer)}; otherwise * the action is adapted to an instance of {@code LongConsumer}, by * boxing the argument of {@code LongConsumer}, and then passed to * {@link #tryAdvance(java.util.function.LongConsumer)}. */ @Override default boolean tryAdvance(Consumer<? super Long> action) { if (action instanceof LongConsumer) { return tryAdvance((LongConsumer) action); } else { if (Tripwire.ENABLED) Tripwire.trip(getClass(), "{0} calling Spliterator.OfLong.tryAdvance((LongConsumer) action::accept)"); return tryAdvance((LongConsumer) action::accept); } } /** * {@inheritDoc} * @implSpec * If the action is an instance of {@code LongConsumer} then it is cast * to {@code LongConsumer} and passed to * {@link #forEachRemaining(java.util.function.LongConsumer)}; otherwise * the action is adapted to an instance of {@code LongConsumer}, by * boxing the argument of {@code LongConsumer}, and then passed to * {@link #forEachRemaining(java.util.function.LongConsumer)}. */ @Override default void forEachRemaining(Consumer<? super Long> action) { if (action instanceof LongConsumer) { forEachRemaining((LongConsumer) action); } else { if (Tripwire.ENABLED) Tripwire.trip(getClass(), "{0} calling Spliterator.OfLong.forEachRemaining((LongConsumer) action::accept)"); forEachRemaining((LongConsumer) action::accept); } } } /** * A Spliterator specialized for {@code double} values. * @since 1.8 */ public interface OfDouble extends OfPrimitive<Double, DoubleConsumer, OfDouble> { @Override OfDouble trySplit(); @Override boolean tryAdvance(DoubleConsumer action); @Override default void forEachRemaining(DoubleConsumer action) { do { } while (tryAdvance(action)); } /** * {@inheritDoc} * @implSpec * If the action is an instance of {@code DoubleConsumer} then it is * cast to {@code DoubleConsumer} and passed to * {@link #tryAdvance(java.util.function.DoubleConsumer)}; otherwise * the action is adapted to an instance of {@code DoubleConsumer}, by * boxing the argument of {@code DoubleConsumer}, and then passed to * {@link #tryAdvance(java.util.function.DoubleConsumer)}. */ @Override default boolean tryAdvance(Consumer<? super Double> action) { if (action instanceof DoubleConsumer) { return tryAdvance((DoubleConsumer) action); } else { if (Tripwire.ENABLED) Tripwire.trip(getClass(), "{0} calling Spliterator.OfDouble.tryAdvance((DoubleConsumer) action::accept)"); return tryAdvance((DoubleConsumer) action::accept); } } /** * {@inheritDoc} * @implSpec * If the action is an instance of {@code DoubleConsumer} then it is * cast to {@code DoubleConsumer} and passed to * {@link #forEachRemaining(java.util.function.DoubleConsumer)}; * otherwise the action is adapted to an instance of * {@code DoubleConsumer}, by boxing the argument of * {@code DoubleConsumer}, and then passed to * {@link #forEachRemaining(java.util.function.DoubleConsumer)}. */ @Override default void forEachRemaining(Consumer<? super Double> action) { if (action instanceof DoubleConsumer) { forEachRemaining((DoubleConsumer) action); } else { if (Tripwire.ENABLED) Tripwire.trip(getClass(), "{0} calling Spliterator.OfDouble.forEachRemaining((DoubleConsumer) action::accept)"); forEachRemaining((DoubleConsumer) action::accept); } } } }