Java tutorial
/* * Copyright (c) 2003, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. * * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as * published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code. * * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that * accompanied this code). * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. * * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any * questions. */ package java.lang.reflect; /** * TypeVariable is the common superinterface for type variables of kinds. * A type variable is created the first time it is needed by a reflective * method, as specified in this package. If a type variable t is referenced * by a type (i.e, class, interface or annotation type) T, and T is declared * by the nth enclosing class of T (see JLS 8.1.2), then the creation of t * requires the resolution (see JVMS 5) of the ith enclosing class of T, * for i = 0 to n, inclusive. Creating a type variable must not cause the * creation of its bounds. Repeated creation of a type variable has no effect. * * <p>Multiple objects may be instantiated at run-time to * represent a given type variable. Even though a type variable is * created only once, this does not imply any requirement to cache * instances representing the type variable. However, all instances * representing a type variable must be equal() to each other. * As a consequence, users of type variables must not rely on the identity * of instances of classes implementing this interface. * * @param <D> the type of generic declaration that declared the * underlying type variable. * * @since 1.5 */ public interface TypeVariable<D extends GenericDeclaration> extends Type, AnnotatedElement { /** * Returns an array of {@code Type} objects representing the * upper bound(s) of this type variable. If no upper bound is * explicitly declared, the upper bound is {@code Object}. * * <p>For each upper bound B: <ul> <li>if B is a parameterized * type or a type variable, it is created, (see {@link * java.lang.reflect.ParameterizedType ParameterizedType} for the * details of the creation process for parameterized types). * <li>Otherwise, B is resolved. </ul> * * @throws TypeNotPresentException if any of the * bounds refers to a non-existent type declaration * @throws MalformedParameterizedTypeException if any of the * bounds refer to a parameterized type that cannot be instantiated * for any reason * @return an array of {@code Type}s representing the upper * bound(s) of this type variable */ Type[] getBounds(); /** * Returns the {@code GenericDeclaration} object representing the * generic declaration declared for this type variable. * * @return the generic declaration declared for this type variable. * * @since 1.5 */ D getGenericDeclaration(); /** * Returns the name of this type variable, as it occurs in the source code. * * @return the name of this type variable, as it appears in the source code */ String getName(); /** * Returns an array of AnnotatedType objects that represent the use of * types to denote the upper bounds of the type parameter represented by * this TypeVariable. The order of the objects in the array corresponds to * the order of the bounds in the declaration of the type parameter. Note that * if no upper bound is explicitly declared, the upper bound is unannotated * {@code Object}. * * @return an array of objects representing the upper bound(s) of the type variable * @since 1.8 */ AnnotatedType[] getAnnotatedBounds(); }