Java tutorial
/* * Ivory: A Hadoop toolkit for Web-scale information retrieval * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you * may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may * obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or * implied. See the License for the specific language governing * permissions and limitations under the License. */ package ivory.data; import ivory.preprocess.BuildTermDocVectorsForwardIndex; import ivory.util.RetrievalEnvironment; import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.text.DecimalFormat; import java.text.NumberFormat; import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration; import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FSDataInputStream; import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem; import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path; import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable; import org.apache.hadoop.io.SequenceFile; import org.apache.log4j.Logger; import com.google.common.base.Preconditions; import edu.umd.cloud9.debug.MemoryUsageUtils; /** * Object providing an index into one or more <code>SequenceFile</code>s * containing {@link TermDocVector}s, providing random access to the document * vectors. * * @see BuildTermDocVectorsForwardIndex * * @author Jimmy Lin */ public class TermDocVectorsForwardIndex { private static final Logger LOG = Logger.getLogger(TermDocVectorsForwardIndex.class); private static final NumberFormat FORMAT = new DecimalFormat("00000"); private final FileSystem fs; private final Configuration conf; private final long[] positions; private final String path; private final int docnoOffset; private final int collectionDocumentCount; /** * Creates a <code>TermDocVectorsIndex</code> object. * * @param indexPath location of the index file * @param fs handle to the FileSystem * @throws IOException */ public TermDocVectorsForwardIndex(String indexPath, FileSystem fs) throws IOException { this.fs = Preconditions.checkNotNull(fs); conf = fs.getConf(); RetrievalEnvironment env = new RetrievalEnvironment(indexPath, fs); path = env.getTermDocVectorsDirectory(); FSDataInputStream posInput = fs.open(new Path(env.getTermDocVectorsForwardIndex())); docnoOffset = posInput.readInt(); collectionDocumentCount = posInput.readInt(); positions = new long[collectionDocumentCount]; for (int i = 0; i < collectionDocumentCount; i++) { positions[i] = posInput.readLong(); } posInput.close(); } /** * Returns the document vector given a docno. */ public TermDocVector getDocVector(int docno) throws IOException { // TODO: This method re-opens the SequenceFile on every access. Would be more efficient to cache // the file handles. if (docno > collectionDocumentCount || docno < 1) { return null; } long pos = positions[docno - docnoOffset - 1]; int fileNo = (int) (pos / BuildTermDocVectorsForwardIndex.BigNumber); pos = pos % BuildTermDocVectorsForwardIndex.BigNumber; SequenceFile.Reader reader = new SequenceFile.Reader(fs, new Path(path + "/part-" + FORMAT.format(fileNo)), conf); IntWritable key = new IntWritable(); TermDocVector value; try { value = (TermDocVector) reader.getValueClass().newInstance(); } catch (Exception e) { throw new RuntimeException("Unable to instantiate key/value pair!"); } reader.seek(pos); reader.next(key, value); if (key.get() != docno) { LOG.error("unable to doc vector for docno " + docno + ": found docno " + key + " instead"); return null; } reader.close(); return value; } /** * Simple test program. */ public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { if (args.length != 1) { System.out.println("usage: [indexPath]"); System.exit(-1); } long startingMemoryUse = MemoryUsageUtils.getUsedMemory(); Configuration conf = new Configuration(); TermDocVectorsForwardIndex index = new TermDocVectorsForwardIndex(args[0], FileSystem.get(conf)); long endingMemoryUse = MemoryUsageUtils.getUsedMemory(); System.out.println("Memory usage: " + (endingMemoryUse - startingMemoryUse) + " bytes\n"); String term = null; BufferedReader stdin = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)); System.out.print("Look up postings of docno > "); while ((term = stdin.readLine()) != null) { int docno = Integer.parseInt(term); System.out.println(docno + ": " + index.getDocVector(docno)); System.out.print("Look up postings of docno > "); } } }