Java tutorial
/* * Copyright (c) 2011-2017 Contributors to the Eclipse Foundation * * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the * terms of the Eclipse Public License 2.0 which is available at * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-2.0, or the Apache License, Version 2.0 * which is available at https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0. * * SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0 OR Apache-2.0 */ package io.vertx.core.http.impl; import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf; import io.netty.buffer.Unpooled; import io.netty.channel.Channel; import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext; import io.netty.channel.ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter; /** * Handler that detects whether the HTTP/2 connection preface or just process the request * with the HTTP 1.x pipeline to support H2C with prior knowledge, i.e a client that connects * and uses HTTP/2 in clear text directly without an HTTP upgrade. */ public class Http1xOrH2CHandler extends ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter { public static final String HTTP_2_PREFACE = "PRI * HTTP/2.0\r\n\r\nSM\r\n\r\n"; private static final byte[] HTTP_2_PREFACE_ARRAY = HTTP_2_PREFACE.getBytes(); private int current = 0; @Override public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) throws Exception { ByteBuf buf = (ByteBuf) msg; int len = Math.min(buf.readableBytes(), HTTP_2_PREFACE_ARRAY.length - current); int i = 0; while (i < len) { if (buf.getByte(buf.readerIndex() + i) != HTTP_2_PREFACE_ARRAY[current + i]) { end(ctx, buf, false); return; } i++; } if (current + i == HTTP_2_PREFACE_ARRAY.length) { end(ctx, buf, true); } else { current += len; buf.release(); } } private void end(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ByteBuf buf, boolean h2c) { if (current > 0) { ByteBuf msg = Unpooled.buffer(current + buf.readableBytes()); msg.writeBytes(HTTP_2_PREFACE_ARRAY, 0, current); msg.writeBytes(buf); buf.release(); buf = msg; } configure(ctx, h2c); ctx.pipeline().remove(this); ctx.fireChannelRead(buf); } protected void configure(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, boolean h2c) { } @Override public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) throws Exception { Channel channel = ctx.channel(); channel.close(); } }