Java tutorial
/* * Copyright 2014 Netflix, Inc. * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package io.reactivex.netty.pipeline; import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture; import io.netty.channel.ChannelFutureListener; import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandler; import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext; import io.netty.channel.ChannelOutboundHandlerAdapter; import io.netty.channel.ChannelPipeline; import io.netty.channel.ChannelPromise; import io.netty.handler.timeout.ReadTimeoutHandler; import io.netty.util.concurrent.EventExecutor; import io.reactivex.netty.protocol.http.client.ClientRequestResponseConverter; import org.slf4j.Logger; import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; import java.util.concurrent.Callable; import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit; /** * An implementation of {@link PipelineConfigurator} to configure a read time handler. <br/> * A read timeout is defined as lack of bytes read from the channel over the specified period. <br/> * This configurator, adds the {@link ReadTimeoutHandler} after every write, if not present. * * <h1>Reusable connections and timeout</h1> * * In cases where the connection is reused (like HTTP persistent connections), it is the responsibility of the protocol * to remove this timeout handler, for not being timed out (resulting in connection close) due to inactivity when the * connection is not in use. * * @see ReadTimeoutHandler * * @author Nitesh Kant */ @ChannelHandler.Sharable public class ReadTimeoutPipelineConfigurator implements PipelineConfigurator<Object, Object> { private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ReadTimeoutPipelineConfigurator.class); public static final String READ_TIMEOUT_HANDLER_NAME = "readtimeout-handler"; public static final String READ_TIMEOUT_LIFECYCLE_MANAGER_HANDLER_NAME = "readtimeout-handler-lifecycle-manager"; private final long timeout; private final TimeUnit timeUnit; public ReadTimeoutPipelineConfigurator(long timeout, TimeUnit timeUnit) { this.timeout = timeout; this.timeUnit = timeUnit; } @Override public void configureNewPipeline(ChannelPipeline pipeline) { pipeline.addFirst(READ_TIMEOUT_LIFECYCLE_MANAGER_HANDLER_NAME, new ReadTimeoutHandlerLifecycleManager()); } public static void disableReadTimeout(ChannelPipeline pipeline) { /** * Since, ChannelPipeline.remove() is blocking when not called from the associated eventloop, we do not remove * the handler. Instead we decativate the handler (invoked by the associated eventloop) here so that it does not * generate any more timeouts. * The handler is activated on next write to this pipeline. * * See issue: https://github.com/Netflix/RxNetty/issues/145 */ final ChannelHandler timeoutHandler = pipeline.get(READ_TIMEOUT_HANDLER_NAME); if (timeoutHandler != null) { final ChannelHandlerContext handlerContext = pipeline.context(timeoutHandler); EventExecutor executor = handlerContext.executor(); // Since, we are calling the handler directly, we need to make sure, it is in the owner eventloop, else it // can get concurrent callbacks. if (executor.inEventLoop()) { disableHandler(timeoutHandler, handlerContext); } else { executor.submit(new Callable<Object>() { @Override public Object call() throws Exception { disableHandler(timeoutHandler, handlerContext); return null; } }); } } } private static void disableHandler(ChannelHandler timeoutHandler, ChannelHandlerContext handlerContext) { try { timeoutHandler.handlerRemoved(handlerContext); } catch (Exception e) { logger.error("Failed to remove readtimeout handler. This connection will be discarded.", e); handlerContext.channel().attr(ClientRequestResponseConverter.DISCARD_CONNECTION).set(true); } } @ChannelHandler.Sharable private class ReadTimeoutHandlerLifecycleManager extends ChannelOutboundHandlerAdapter { @Override public void write(final ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg, ChannelPromise promise) throws Exception { // Add the timeout handler when write is complete. promise.addListener(new ChannelFutureListener() { @Override public void operationComplete(ChannelFuture future) throws Exception { ChannelHandler timeoutHandler = ctx.pipeline().get(READ_TIMEOUT_HANDLER_NAME); if (null == timeoutHandler) { ctx.pipeline().addFirst(READ_TIMEOUT_HANDLER_NAME, new ReadTimeoutHandler(timeout, timeUnit)); } else { // This will always be invoked from the eventloop as it is a future listener callback. ChannelHandlerContext handlerContext = ctx.pipeline().context(timeoutHandler); timeoutHandler.handlerAdded(handlerContext); } } }); super.write(ctx, msg, promise); } } }