Java tutorial
/* * Copyright (C) 2017 Julien Viet * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. * */ package io.reactiverse.pgclient.impl.codec.util; import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf; import io.vertx.core.buffer.Buffer; import java.nio.charset.Charset; import java.util.stream.Collectors; import java.util.stream.Stream; import static java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets.*; public class Util { private static final byte ZERO = 0; public static String readCString(ByteBuf src, Charset charset) { int len = src.bytesBefore(ZERO); String s = src.readCharSequence(len, charset).toString(); src.readByte(); return s; } public static String readCStringUTF8(ByteBuf src) { int len = src.bytesBefore(ZERO); String s = src.readCharSequence(len, UTF_8).toString(); src.readByte(); return s; } public static void writeCString(ByteBuf dst, String s, Charset charset) { dst.writeCharSequence(s, charset); dst.writeByte(0); } public static void writeCString(ByteBuf dst, ByteBuf buf) { // Important : won't not change data index dst.writeBytes(buf, buf.readerIndex(), buf.readableBytes()); dst.writeByte(0); } public static void writeCStringUTF8(ByteBuf dst, String s) { dst.writeCharSequence(s, UTF_8); dst.writeByte(0); } public static void writeCString(ByteBuf dst, byte[] bytes) { dst.writeBytes(bytes, 0, bytes.length); dst.writeByte(0); } public static String buildInvalidArgsError(Stream<Object> values, Stream<Class> types) { return "Values [" + values.map(String::valueOf).collect(Collectors.joining(", ")) + "] cannot be coerced to [" + types.map(Class::getSimpleName).collect(Collectors.joining(", ")) + "]"; } private static final int FIRST_HALF_BYTE_MASK = 0x0F; public static int writeHexString(Buffer buffer, ByteBuf to) { int len = buffer.length(); for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) { final int b = Byte.toUnsignedInt(buffer.getByte(i)); final int firstDigit = b >> 4; final byte firstHexDigit = (byte) bin2hex(firstDigit); final int secondDigit = b & FIRST_HALF_BYTE_MASK; final byte secondHexDigit = (byte) bin2hex(secondDigit); to.writeByte(firstHexDigit); to.writeByte(secondHexDigit); } return len; } private static int bin2hex(int digit) { final int isLessOrEqual9 = (digit - 10) >> 31; //isLessOrEqual9==0xff<->digit<=9 //bin2hexAsciiDistance=digit<=9?48:87; final int bin2hexAsciiDistance = 48 + ((~isLessOrEqual9) & 39); return digit + bin2hexAsciiDistance; } }