Java tutorial
/* * Copyright 2012 The Netty Project * * The Netty Project licenses this file to you under the Apache License, * version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at: * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations * under the License. */ package io.netty.util; /** * An attribute which allows to store a value reference. It may be updated atomically and so is thread-safe. * * @param <T> the type of the value it holds. */ public interface Attribute<T> { /** * Returns the key of this attribute. */ AttributeKey<T> key(); /** * Returns the current value, which may be {@code null} */ T get(); /** * Sets the value */ void set(T value); /** * Atomically sets to the given value and returns the old value which may be {@code null} if non was set before. */ T getAndSet(T value); /** * Atomically sets to the given value if this {@link Attribute}'s value is {@code null}. * If it was not possible to set the value as it contains a value it will just return the current value. */ T setIfAbsent(T value); /** * Removes this attribute from the {@link AttributeMap} and returns the old value. Subsequent {@link #get()} * calls will return {@code null}. * * If you only want to return the old value and clear the {@link Attribute} while still keep it in the * {@link AttributeMap} use {@link #getAndSet(Object)} with a value of {@code null}. * * <p> * Be aware that even if you call this method another thread that has obtained a reference to this {@link Attribute} * via {@link AttributeMap#attr(AttributeKey)} will still operate on the same instance. That said if now another * thread or even the same thread later will call {@link AttributeMap#attr(AttributeKey)} again, a new * {@link Attribute} instance is created and so is not the same as the previous one that was removed. Because of * this special caution should be taken when you call {@link #remove()} or {@link #getAndRemove()}. * * @deprecated please consider using {@link #getAndSet(Object)} (with value of {@code null}). */ @Deprecated T getAndRemove(); /** * Atomically sets the value to the given updated value if the current value == the expected value. * If it the set was successful it returns {@code true} otherwise {@code false}. */ boolean compareAndSet(T oldValue, T newValue); /** * Removes this attribute from the {@link AttributeMap}. Subsequent {@link #get()} calls will return @{code null}. * * If you only want to remove the value and clear the {@link Attribute} while still keep it in * {@link AttributeMap} use {@link #set(Object)} with a value of {@code null}. * * <p> * Be aware that even if you call this method another thread that has obtained a reference to this {@link Attribute} * via {@link AttributeMap#attr(AttributeKey)} will still operate on the same instance. That said if now another * thread or even the same thread later will call {@link AttributeMap#attr(AttributeKey)} again, a new * {@link Attribute} instance is created and so is not the same as the previous one that was removed. Because of * this special caution should be taken when you call {@link #remove()} or {@link #getAndRemove()}. * * @deprecated please consider using {@link #set(Object)} (with value of {@code null}). */ @Deprecated void remove(); }