Java tutorial
/* * Copyright 2012 The Netty Project * * The Netty Project licenses this file to you under the Apache License, * version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at: * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations * under the License. */ package io.netty.channel.nio; import io.netty.channel.Channel; import io.netty.channel.ChannelConfig; import io.netty.channel.ChannelOutboundBuffer; import io.netty.channel.ChannelPipeline; import io.netty.channel.RecvByteBufAllocator; import io.netty.channel.ServerChannel; import java.io.IOException; import java.net.PortUnreachableException; import java.nio.channels.SelectableChannel; import java.nio.channels.SelectionKey; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; /** * {@link AbstractNioChannel} base class for {@link Channel}s that operate on messages. */ public abstract class AbstractNioMessageChannel extends AbstractNioChannel { boolean inputShutdown; /** * @see AbstractNioChannel#AbstractNioChannel(Channel, SelectableChannel, int) */ protected AbstractNioMessageChannel(Channel parent, SelectableChannel ch, int readInterestOp) { super(parent, ch, readInterestOp); } @Override protected AbstractNioUnsafe newUnsafe() { return new NioMessageUnsafe(); } @Override protected void doBeginRead() throws Exception { if (inputShutdown) { return; } super.doBeginRead(); } private final class NioMessageUnsafe extends AbstractNioUnsafe { private final List<Object> readBuf = new ArrayList<Object>(); @Override public void read() { assert eventLoop().inEventLoop(); final ChannelConfig config = config(); final ChannelPipeline pipeline = pipeline(); final RecvByteBufAllocator.Handle allocHandle = unsafe().recvBufAllocHandle(); allocHandle.reset(config); boolean closed = false; Throwable exception = null; try { try { do { int localRead = doReadMessages(readBuf); if (localRead == 0) { break; } if (localRead < 0) { closed = true; break; } allocHandle.incMessagesRead(localRead); } while (allocHandle.continueReading()); } catch (Throwable t) { exception = t; } int size = readBuf.size(); for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) { readPending = false; pipeline.fireChannelRead(readBuf.get(i)); } readBuf.clear(); allocHandle.readComplete(); pipeline.fireChannelReadComplete(); if (exception != null) { closed = closeOnReadError(exception); pipeline.fireExceptionCaught(exception); } if (closed) { inputShutdown = true; if (isOpen()) { close(voidPromise()); } } } finally { // Check if there is a readPending which was not processed yet. // This could be for two reasons: // * The user called Channel.read() or ChannelHandlerContext.read() in channelRead(...) method // * The user called Channel.read() or ChannelHandlerContext.read() in channelReadComplete(...) method // // See https://github.com/netty/netty/issues/2254 if (!readPending && !config.isAutoRead()) { removeReadOp(); } } } } @Override protected void doWrite(ChannelOutboundBuffer in) throws Exception { final SelectionKey key = selectionKey(); final int interestOps = key.interestOps(); for (;;) { Object msg = in.current(); if (msg == null) { // Wrote all messages. if ((interestOps & SelectionKey.OP_WRITE) != 0) { key.interestOps(interestOps & ~SelectionKey.OP_WRITE); } break; } try { boolean done = false; for (int i = config().getWriteSpinCount() - 1; i >= 0; i--) { if (doWriteMessage(msg, in)) { done = true; break; } } if (done) { in.remove(); } else { // Did not write all messages. if ((interestOps & SelectionKey.OP_WRITE) == 0) { key.interestOps(interestOps | SelectionKey.OP_WRITE); } break; } } catch (Exception e) { if (continueOnWriteError()) { in.remove(e); } else { throw e; } } } } /** * Returns {@code true} if we should continue the write loop on a write error. */ protected boolean continueOnWriteError() { return false; } protected boolean closeOnReadError(Throwable cause) { if (!isActive()) { // If the channel is not active anymore for whatever reason we should not try to continue reading. return true; } if (cause instanceof PortUnreachableException) { return false; } if (cause instanceof IOException) { // ServerChannel should not be closed even on IOException because it can often continue // accepting incoming connections. (e.g. too many open files) return !(this instanceof ServerChannel); } return true; } /** * Read messages into the given array and return the amount which was read. */ protected abstract int doReadMessages(List<Object> buf) throws Exception; /** * Write a message to the underlying {@link java.nio.channels.Channel}. * * @return {@code true} if and only if the message has been written */ protected abstract boolean doWriteMessage(Object msg, ChannelOutboundBuffer in) throws Exception; }