Java tutorial
/* * Copyright 2013 The Netty Project * * The Netty Project licenses this file to you under the Apache License, * version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at: * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations * under the License. */ package io.netty.buffer; import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicIntegerFieldUpdater; import io.netty.util.internal.ReferenceCountUpdater; /** * Abstract base class for {@link ByteBuf} implementations that count references. */ public abstract class AbstractReferenceCountedByteBuf extends AbstractByteBuf { private static final long REFCNT_FIELD_OFFSET = ReferenceCountUpdater .getUnsafeOffset(AbstractReferenceCountedByteBuf.class, "refCnt"); private static final AtomicIntegerFieldUpdater<AbstractReferenceCountedByteBuf> AIF_UPDATER = AtomicIntegerFieldUpdater .newUpdater(AbstractReferenceCountedByteBuf.class, "refCnt"); private static final ReferenceCountUpdater<AbstractReferenceCountedByteBuf> updater = new ReferenceCountUpdater<AbstractReferenceCountedByteBuf>() { @Override protected AtomicIntegerFieldUpdater<AbstractReferenceCountedByteBuf> updater() { return AIF_UPDATER; } @Override protected long unsafeOffset() { return REFCNT_FIELD_OFFSET; } }; // Value might not equal "real" reference count, all access should be via the updater @SuppressWarnings("unused") private volatile int refCnt = updater.initialValue(); protected AbstractReferenceCountedByteBuf(int maxCapacity) { super(maxCapacity); } @Override boolean isAccessible() { // Try to do non-volatile read for performance as the ensureAccessible() is racy anyway and only provide // a best-effort guard. return updater.isLiveNonVolatile(this); } @Override public int refCnt() { return updater.refCnt(this); } /** * An unsafe operation intended for use by a subclass that sets the reference count of the buffer directly */ protected final void setRefCnt(int refCnt) { updater.setRefCnt(this, refCnt); } /** * An unsafe operation intended for use by a subclass that resets the reference count of the buffer to 1 */ protected final void resetRefCnt() { updater.resetRefCnt(this); } @Override public ByteBuf retain() { return updater.retain(this); } @Override public ByteBuf retain(int increment) { return updater.retain(this, increment); } @Override public ByteBuf touch() { return this; } @Override public ByteBuf touch(Object hint) { return this; } @Override public boolean release() { return handleRelease(updater.release(this)); } @Override public boolean release(int decrement) { return handleRelease(updater.release(this, decrement)); } private boolean handleRelease(boolean result) { if (result) { deallocate(); } return result; } /** * Called once {@link #refCnt()} is equals 0. */ protected abstract void deallocate(); }