io.github.resilience4j.circuitbreaker.configure.CircuitBreakerAspect.java Source code

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/*
 * Copyright 2017 Robert Winkler
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package io.github.resilience4j.circuitbreaker.configure;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.CompletionException;
import java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage;

import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Around;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Pointcut;
import org.aspectj.lang.reflect.MethodSignature;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.core.Ordered;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;

import io.github.resilience4j.circuitbreaker.CircuitBreakerRegistry;
import io.github.resilience4j.circuitbreaker.annotation.CircuitBreaker;
import io.github.resilience4j.core.lang.Nullable;
import io.github.resilience4j.fallback.FallbackDecorators;
import io.github.resilience4j.fallback.FallbackMethod;
import io.github.resilience4j.utils.AnnotationExtractor;

/**
 * This Spring AOP aspect intercepts all methods which are annotated with a {@link CircuitBreaker} annotation.
 * The aspect will handle methods that return a RxJava2 reactive type, Spring Reactor reactive type, CompletionStage type, or value type.
 *
 * The CircuitBreakerRegistry is used to retrieve an instance of a CircuitBreaker for a specific name.
 *
 * Given a method like this:
 * <pre><code>
 *     {@literal @}CircuitBreaker(name = "myService")
 *     public String fancyName(String name) {
 *         return "Sir Captain " + name;
 *     }
 * </code></pre>
 * each time the {@code #fancyName(String)} method is invoked, the method's execution will pass through a
 * a {@link io.github.resilience4j.circuitbreaker.CircuitBreaker} according to the given config.
 *
 * The fallbackMethod parameter signature must match either:
 *
 * 1) The method parameter signature on the annotated method or
 * 2) The method parameter signature with a matching exception type as the last parameter on the annotated method
 */
@Aspect
public class CircuitBreakerAspect implements Ordered {

    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(CircuitBreakerAspect.class);

    private final CircuitBreakerConfigurationProperties circuitBreakerProperties;
    private final CircuitBreakerRegistry circuitBreakerRegistry;
    private final @Nullable List<CircuitBreakerAspectExt> circuitBreakerAspectExtList;
    private final FallbackDecorators fallbackDecorators;

    public CircuitBreakerAspect(CircuitBreakerConfigurationProperties circuitBreakerProperties,
            CircuitBreakerRegistry circuitBreakerRegistry,
            @Autowired(required = false) List<CircuitBreakerAspectExt> circuitBreakerAspectExtList,
            FallbackDecorators fallbackDecorators) {
        this.circuitBreakerProperties = circuitBreakerProperties;
        this.circuitBreakerRegistry = circuitBreakerRegistry;
        this.circuitBreakerAspectExtList = circuitBreakerAspectExtList;
        this.fallbackDecorators = fallbackDecorators;
    }

    @Pointcut(value = "@within(circuitBreaker) || @annotation(circuitBreaker)", argNames = "circuitBreaker")
    public void matchAnnotatedClassOrMethod(CircuitBreaker circuitBreaker) {
    }

    @Around(value = "matchAnnotatedClassOrMethod(circuitBreakerAnnotation)", argNames = "proceedingJoinPoint, circuitBreakerAnnotation")
    public Object circuitBreakerAroundAdvice(ProceedingJoinPoint proceedingJoinPoint,
            @Nullable CircuitBreaker circuitBreakerAnnotation) throws Throwable {
        Method method = ((MethodSignature) proceedingJoinPoint.getSignature()).getMethod();
        String methodName = method.getDeclaringClass().getName() + "#" + method.getName();
        if (circuitBreakerAnnotation == null) {
            circuitBreakerAnnotation = getCircuitBreakerAnnotation(proceedingJoinPoint);
        }
        if (circuitBreakerAnnotation == null) { //because annotations wasn't found
            return proceedingJoinPoint.proceed();
        }
        String backend = circuitBreakerAnnotation.name();
        io.github.resilience4j.circuitbreaker.CircuitBreaker circuitBreaker = getOrCreateCircuitBreaker(methodName,
                backend);
        Class<?> returnType = method.getReturnType();

        if (StringUtils.isEmpty(circuitBreakerAnnotation.fallbackMethod())) {
            return proceed(proceedingJoinPoint, methodName, circuitBreaker, returnType);
        }
        FallbackMethod fallbackMethod = FallbackMethod.create(circuitBreakerAnnotation.fallbackMethod(), method,
                proceedingJoinPoint.getArgs(), proceedingJoinPoint.getTarget());
        return fallbackDecorators.decorate(fallbackMethod,
                () -> proceed(proceedingJoinPoint, methodName, circuitBreaker, returnType)).apply();
    }

    private Object proceed(ProceedingJoinPoint proceedingJoinPoint, String methodName,
            io.github.resilience4j.circuitbreaker.CircuitBreaker circuitBreaker, Class<?> returnType)
            throws Throwable {
        if (circuitBreakerAspectExtList != null && !circuitBreakerAspectExtList.isEmpty()) {
            for (CircuitBreakerAspectExt circuitBreakerAspectExt : circuitBreakerAspectExtList) {
                if (circuitBreakerAspectExt.canHandleReturnType(returnType)) {
                    return circuitBreakerAspectExt.handle(proceedingJoinPoint, circuitBreaker, methodName);
                }
            }
        }
        if (CompletionStage.class.isAssignableFrom(returnType)) {
            return handleJoinPointCompletableFuture(proceedingJoinPoint, circuitBreaker);
        }
        return defaultHandling(proceedingJoinPoint, circuitBreaker);
    }

    private io.github.resilience4j.circuitbreaker.CircuitBreaker getOrCreateCircuitBreaker(String methodName,
            String backend) {
        io.github.resilience4j.circuitbreaker.CircuitBreaker circuitBreaker = circuitBreakerRegistry
                .circuitBreaker(backend);

        if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
            logger.debug(
                    "Created or retrieved circuit breaker '{}' with failure rate '{}' and wait interval '{}' for method: '{}'",
                    backend, circuitBreaker.getCircuitBreakerConfig().getFailureRateThreshold(),
                    circuitBreaker.getCircuitBreakerConfig().getWaitDurationInOpenState(), methodName);
        }

        return circuitBreaker;
    }

    @Nullable
    private CircuitBreaker getCircuitBreakerAnnotation(ProceedingJoinPoint proceedingJoinPoint) {
        if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
            logger.debug("circuitBreaker parameter is null");
        }
        return AnnotationExtractor.extract(proceedingJoinPoint.getTarget().getClass(), CircuitBreaker.class);
    }

    /**
     * handle the CompletionStage return types AOP based into configured circuit-breaker
     */
    private Object handleJoinPointCompletableFuture(ProceedingJoinPoint proceedingJoinPoint,
            io.github.resilience4j.circuitbreaker.CircuitBreaker circuitBreaker) {
        return circuitBreaker.executeCompletionStage(() -> {
            try {
                return (CompletionStage<?>) proceedingJoinPoint.proceed();
            } catch (Throwable throwable) {
                throw new CompletionException(throwable);
            }
        });
    }

    /**
     * the default Java types handling for the circuit breaker AOP
     */
    private Object defaultHandling(ProceedingJoinPoint proceedingJoinPoint,
            io.github.resilience4j.circuitbreaker.CircuitBreaker circuitBreaker) throws Throwable {
        return circuitBreaker.executeCheckedSupplier(proceedingJoinPoint::proceed);
    }

    @Override
    public int getOrder() {
        return circuitBreakerProperties.getCircuitBreakerAspectOrder();
    }
}