Java tutorial
/* * Licensed to CRATE Technology GmbH ("Crate") under one or more contributor * license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with this work for * additional information regarding copyright ownership. Crate licenses * this file to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may * obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations * under the License. * * However, if you have executed another commercial license agreement * with Crate these terms will supersede the license and you may use the * software solely pursuant to the terms of the relevant commercial agreement. */ package io.crate.operation; import com.google.common.base.Function; import com.google.common.collect.Iterables; import com.google.common.util.concurrent.Futures; import com.google.common.util.concurrent.ListenableFuture; import com.google.common.util.concurrent.ListeningExecutorService; import com.google.common.util.concurrent.MoreExecutors; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.Collection; import java.util.List; import java.util.concurrent.Callable; import java.util.concurrent.RejectedExecutionException; import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor; public class ThreadPools { /** * runs each runnable of the runnableCollection in it's own thread unless there aren't enough threads available. * In that case it will partition the runnableCollection to match the number of available threads. * * @throws RejectedExecutionException in case all threads are busy and overloaded. */ public static void runWithAvailableThreads(ThreadPoolExecutor executor, Collection<Runnable> runnableCollection) throws RejectedExecutionException { int availableThreads = Math.max(executor.getMaximumPoolSize() - executor.getActiveCount(), 2); if (availableThreads < runnableCollection.size()) { Iterable<List<Runnable>> partition = Iterables.partition(runnableCollection, runnableCollection.size() / availableThreads); for (final List<Runnable> runnableList : partition) { executor.execute(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { for (Runnable runnable : runnableList) { runnable.run(); } } }); } } else { for (Runnable runnable : runnableCollection) { executor.execute(runnable); } } } /** * Similar to {@link #runWithAvailableThreads(ThreadPoolExecutor, Collection)} * but this function will return a Future that wraps the futures of each callable * * @param executor executor that is used to execute the callableList * @param poolSize the corePoolSize of the given executor * @param callableCollection a collection of callable that should be executed * @param mergeFunction function that will be applied to merge the results of multiple callable in case that they are * executed together if the threadPool is exhausted * @param <T> type of the final result * @return a future that will return a list of the results of the callableList * @throws RejectedExecutionException */ public static <T> ListenableFuture<List<T>> runWithAvailableThreads(ThreadPoolExecutor executor, int poolSize, Collection<Callable<T>> callableCollection, final Function<List<T>, T> mergeFunction) throws RejectedExecutionException { ListeningExecutorService listeningExecutorService = MoreExecutors.listeningDecorator(executor); List<ListenableFuture<T>> futures; int availableThreads = Math.max(poolSize - executor.getActiveCount(), 1); if (availableThreads < callableCollection.size()) { Iterable<List<Callable<T>>> partition = Iterables.partition(callableCollection, callableCollection.size() / availableThreads); futures = new ArrayList<>(availableThreads + 1); for (final List<Callable<T>> callableList : partition) { futures.add(listeningExecutorService.submit(new Callable<T>() { @Override public T call() throws Exception { List<T> results = new ArrayList<T>(callableList.size()); for (Callable<T> tCallable : callableList) { results.add(tCallable.call()); } return mergeFunction.apply(results); } })); } } else { futures = new ArrayList<>(callableCollection.size()); for (Callable<T> callable : callableCollection) { futures.add(listeningExecutorService.submit(callable)); } } return Futures.allAsList(futures); } }