io.crate.metadata.FunctionInfo.java Source code

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/*
 * Licensed to CRATE Technology GmbH ("Crate") under one or more contributor
 * license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with this work for
 * additional information regarding copyright ownership.  Crate licenses
 * this file to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.  You may
 * obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
 * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.  See the
 * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 *
 * However, if you have executed another commercial license agreement
 * with Crate these terms will supersede the license and you may use the
 * software solely pursuant to the terms of the relevant commercial agreement.
 */

package io.crate.metadata;

import com.google.common.base.MoreObjects;
import com.google.common.base.Objects;
import com.google.common.collect.ComparisonChain;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSet;
import com.google.common.collect.Ordering;
import com.google.common.collect.Sets;
import io.crate.core.collections.EnumSets;
import io.crate.types.DataType;
import io.crate.types.DataTypes;
import org.elasticsearch.common.io.stream.StreamInput;
import org.elasticsearch.common.io.stream.StreamOutput;
import org.elasticsearch.common.io.stream.Streamable;

import javax.annotation.Nonnull;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Set;

public class FunctionInfo implements Comparable<FunctionInfo>, Streamable {

    public static final Set<Feature> NO_FEATURES = ImmutableSet.of();
    public static final Set<Feature> DETERMINISTIC_ONLY = Sets.immutableEnumSet(Feature.DETERMINISTIC);
    public static final Set<Feature> DETERMINISTIC_AND_COMPARISON_REPLACEMENT = Sets
            .immutableEnumSet(Feature.DETERMINISTIC, Feature.COMPARISON_REPLACEMENT);
    public static final Set<Feature> DETERMINISTIC_AND_LAZY_ATTRIBUTES = Sets
            .immutableEnumSet(Feature.DETERMINISTIC, Feature.LAZY_ATTRIBUTES);

    private FunctionIdent ident;
    private DataType returnType;
    private Type type;
    private Set<Feature> features;

    public FunctionInfo() {
    }

    public FunctionInfo(FunctionIdent ident, DataType returnType) {
        this(ident, returnType, Type.SCALAR);
    }

    public FunctionInfo(FunctionIdent ident, DataType returnType, Type type) {
        this(ident, returnType, type, DETERMINISTIC_ONLY);
    }

    public FunctionInfo(FunctionIdent ident, DataType returnType, Type type, Set<Feature> features) {
        assert features.size() < 32 : "features size must not exceed 32";
        this.ident = ident;
        this.returnType = returnType;
        this.type = type;
        this.features = features;
    }

    public FunctionIdent ident() {
        return ident;
    }

    public Type type() {
        return type;
    }

    public DataType returnType() {
        return returnType;
    }

    public Set<Feature> features() {
        return features;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object o) {
        if (this == o)
            return true;
        if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass())
            return false;
        FunctionInfo that = (FunctionInfo) o;
        return Objects.equal(ident, that.ident) && Objects.equal(returnType, that.returnType)
                && Objects.equal(type, that.type) && Objects.equal(features, that.features);
    }

    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
        return Objects.hashCode(ident, returnType, type, features);
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return MoreObjects.toStringHelper(this).add("type", type).add("ident", ident).add("returnType", returnType)
                .add("features", features).toString();
    }

    @Override
    public int compareTo(@Nonnull FunctionInfo o) {
        return ComparisonChain.start().compare(type, o.type).compare(ident, o.ident)
                .compare(returnType, o.returnType)
                .compare(features, o.features, Ordering.<Feature>natural().lexicographical()).result();
    }

    @Override
    public void readFrom(StreamInput in) throws IOException {
        ident = new FunctionIdent();
        ident.readFrom(in);

        returnType = DataTypes.fromStream(in);
        type = Type.values()[in.readVInt()];

        int enumElements = in.readVInt();
        this.features = Sets.immutableEnumSet(EnumSets.unpackFromInt(enumElements, Feature.class));
    }

    @Override
    public void writeTo(StreamOutput out) throws IOException {
        ident.writeTo(out);
        DataTypes.toStream(returnType, out);
        out.writeVInt(type.ordinal());
        out.writeVInt(EnumSets.packToInt(features));
    }

    public enum Type {
        SCALAR, AGGREGATE, PREDICATE
    }

    public enum Feature {
        DETERMINISTIC,
        /**
         * If this feature is set, for this function it is possible to replace the containing
         * comparison while preserving the truth value for all used operators
         * with or without an operator mapping.
         * <p>
         * It describes the following:
         * <p>
         * say we have a comparison-query like this:
         * <p>
         * col > 10.5
         * <p>
         * then a function f, for which comparions are replaceable, can be applied so
         * that:
         * <p>
         * f(col) > f(10.5)
         * <p>
         * for all col for which col > 10.5 is true. Maybe > needs to be mapped to another
         * operator, but this may not depend on the actual values used here.
         * <p>
         * Fun facts:
         * <p>
         * * This property holds for the = comparison operator for all functions f.
         * * This property is transitive so if f and g are replaceable,
         * then f(g(x)) also is
         * * it is possible to replace:
         * <p>
         * col > 10.5
         * <p>
         * with:
         * <p>
         * f(col) > f(10.5)
         * <p>
         * for every operator (possibly mapped) and the query is still equivalent.
         * <p>
         * Example 1:
         * <p>
         * if f is defined as f(v) = v + 1
         * then col + 1 > 11.5 must be true for all col > 10.5.
         * This is indeed true.
         * <p>
         * So f is replaceable for >.
         * <p>
         * Fun fact: for f all comparison operators =, >, <, >=,<= are replaceable
         * <p>
         * Example 2 (a rounding function):
         * <p>
         * if f is defined as f(v) = ceil(v)
         * then ceil(col) > 11 for all col > 10.5.
         * But there is 10.8 for which f is 11 and
         * 11 > 11 is false.
         * <p>
         * Here a simple mapping of the operator will do the trick:
         * <p>
         * > -> >=
         * < -> <=
         * <p>
         * So for f comparisons are replaceable using the mapping above.
         * <p>
         * Example 3:
         * <p>
         * if f is defined as f(v) = v % 5
         * then col % 5 > 0.5 for all col > 10.5
         * but there is 20 for which
         * f is 0 and
         * 0 > 0.5 is false.
         * <p>
         * So for f comparisons cannot be replaced.
         */
        COMPARISON_REPLACEMENT, LAZY_ATTRIBUTES
    }
}