Java tutorial
/** * Copyright (C) 2012 Ness Computing, Inc. * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package io.airlift.http.server; import com.google.common.base.Preconditions; import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList; import com.google.common.io.ByteStreams; import org.eclipse.jetty.http.HttpMethod; import org.eclipse.jetty.http.MimeTypes; import org.eclipse.jetty.io.WriterOutputStream; import org.eclipse.jetty.server.Request; import org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.AbstractHandler; import javax.annotation.Nullable; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.OutputStream; import java.net.URL; import java.util.List; /** * Serves files from a given folder on the classpath through jetty. * Intended to serve a couple of static files e.g. for javascript or HTML. */ // Forked from https://github.com/NessComputing/components-ness-httpserver/ public class ClassPathResourceHandler extends AbstractHandler { private static final MimeTypes MIME_TYPES; static { MIME_TYPES = new MimeTypes(); // Now here is an oversight... =:-O MIME_TYPES.addMimeMapping("json", "application/json"); } private final String baseUri; private final String classPathResourceBase; private final List<String> welcomeFiles; public ClassPathResourceHandler(String baseUri, String classPathResourceBase, String... welcomeFiles) { this(baseUri, classPathResourceBase, ImmutableList.copyOf(welcomeFiles)); } public ClassPathResourceHandler(String baseUri, String classPathResourceBase, List<String> welcomeFiles) { Preconditions.checkNotNull(baseUri, "baseUri is null"); Preconditions.checkNotNull(classPathResourceBase, "classPathResourceBase is null"); Preconditions.checkNotNull(welcomeFiles, "welcomeFiles is null"); baseUri = baseUri.startsWith("/") ? baseUri : '/' + baseUri; baseUri = baseUri.endsWith("/") ? baseUri.substring(baseUri.length() - 1) : baseUri; this.baseUri = baseUri; this.classPathResourceBase = classPathResourceBase; ImmutableList.Builder<String> files = ImmutableList.builder(); for (String welcomeFile : welcomeFiles) { if (!welcomeFile.startsWith("/")) { welcomeFile = "/" + welcomeFile; } files.add(welcomeFile); } this.welcomeFiles = files.build(); } @Override public void handle(String target, Request baseRequest, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException, ServletException { if (baseRequest.isHandled()) { return; } URL resource = getResourcePath(request); if (resource == null) { return; } // When a request hits this handler, it will serve something. Either data or an error. baseRequest.setHandled(true); String method = request.getMethod(); boolean skipContent = false; if (!HttpMethod.GET.is(method)) { if (HttpMethod.HEAD.is(method)) { skipContent = true; } else { response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED); return; } } InputStream resourceStream = null; try { resourceStream = resource.openStream(); String contentType = MIME_TYPES.getMimeByExtension(resource.toString()); response.setContentType(contentType); if (skipContent) { return; } // Send the content out. Lifted straight out of ResourceHandler.java OutputStream out; try { out = response.getOutputStream(); } catch (IllegalStateException e) { out = new WriterOutputStream(response.getWriter()); } ByteStreams.copy(resourceStream, out); } finally { closeQuietly(resourceStream); } } private URL getResourcePath(HttpServletRequest request) { String pathInfo = request.getPathInfo(); // Only serve the content if the request matches the base path. if (pathInfo == null || !pathInfo.startsWith(baseUri)) { return null; } // chop off the base uri if (!baseUri.equals("/")) { pathInfo = pathInfo.substring(baseUri.length()); } if (!pathInfo.startsWith("/") && !pathInfo.isEmpty()) { // basepath is /foo and request went to /foobar --> pathInfo starts with bar // basepath is /foo and request went to /foo --> pathInfo should be /index.html return null; } // add missing leading slash if (!pathInfo.startsWith("/")) { pathInfo = "/"; } if (!"/".equals(pathInfo)) { String resourcePath = classPathResourceBase + pathInfo; URL resource = getClass().getClassLoader().getResource(resourcePath); return resource; } // check welcome files for (String welcomeFile : welcomeFiles) { String resourcePath = classPathResourceBase + welcomeFile; URL resource = getClass().getClassLoader().getResource(resourcePath); if (resource != null) { return resource; } } return null; } private static void closeQuietly(@Nullable InputStream in) { if (in != null) { try { in.close(); } catch (IOException e) { // ignored } } } }