Java tutorial
/* * ==================================================================== * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file * distributed with this work for additional information * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, * software distributed under the License is distributed on an * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the * specific language governing permissions and limitations * under the License. * ==================================================================== * * This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many * individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation. For more * information on the Apache Software Foundation, please see * <http://www.apache.org/>. * */ package httpasync; import org.apache.http.HttpResponse; import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet; import org.apache.http.concurrent.FutureCallback; import org.apache.http.impl.nio.client.CloseableHttpAsyncClient; import org.apache.http.impl.nio.client.HttpAsyncClients; import org.apache.http.nio.IOControl; import org.apache.http.nio.client.methods.AsyncCharConsumer; import org.apache.http.nio.client.methods.HttpAsyncMethods; import org.apache.http.nio.protocol.HttpAsyncRequestProducer; import org.apache.http.protocol.HttpContext; import java.io.IOException; import java.nio.CharBuffer; import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch; import java.util.concurrent.Future; public class QuickStart { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { CloseableHttpAsyncClient httpclient = HttpAsyncClients.createDefault(); try { // Start the client httpclient.start(); // Execute request final HttpGet request1 = new HttpGet("http://www.apache.org/"); Future<HttpResponse> future = httpclient.execute(request1, null); // and wait until response is received HttpResponse response1 = future.get(); System.out.println(request1.getRequestLine() + "->" + response1.getStatusLine()); // One most likely would want to use a callback for operation result final CountDownLatch latch1 = new CountDownLatch(1); final HttpGet request2 = new HttpGet("http://www.apache.org/"); httpclient.execute(request2, new FutureCallback<HttpResponse>() { @Override public void completed(final HttpResponse response2) { latch1.countDown(); System.out.println(request2.getRequestLine() + "->" + response2.getStatusLine()); } @Override public void failed(final Exception ex) { latch1.countDown(); System.out.println(request2.getRequestLine() + "->" + ex); } @Override public void cancelled() { latch1.countDown(); System.out.println(request2.getRequestLine() + " cancelled"); } }); latch1.await(); // In real world one most likely would want also want to stream // request and response body content final CountDownLatch latch2 = new CountDownLatch(1); final HttpGet request3 = new HttpGet("http://www.apache.org/"); HttpAsyncRequestProducer producer3 = HttpAsyncMethods.create(request3); AsyncCharConsumer<HttpResponse> consumer3 = new AsyncCharConsumer<HttpResponse>() { HttpResponse response; @Override protected void onResponseReceived(final HttpResponse response) { this.response = response; } @Override protected void onCharReceived(final CharBuffer buf, final IOControl ioctrl) throws IOException { // Do something useful } @Override protected void releaseResources() { } @Override protected HttpResponse buildResult(final HttpContext context) { return this.response; } }; httpclient.execute(producer3, consumer3, new FutureCallback<HttpResponse>() { @Override public void completed(final HttpResponse response3) { latch2.countDown(); System.out.println(request2.getRequestLine() + "->" + response3.getStatusLine()); } @Override public void failed(final Exception ex) { latch2.countDown(); System.out.println(request2.getRequestLine() + "->" + ex); } @Override public void cancelled() { latch2.countDown(); System.out.println(request2.getRequestLine() + " cancelled"); } }); latch2.await(); } finally { httpclient.close(); } } }