Java tutorial
/* =========================================================== * JFreeChart : a free chart library for the Java(tm) platform * =========================================================== * * (C) Copyright 2000-2004, by Object Refinery Limited and Contributors. * * Project Info: http://www.jfree.org/jfreechart/index.html * * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms * of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; * either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. * * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; * without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. * See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with this * library; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, * Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. * * [Java is a trademark or registered trademark of Sun Microsystems, Inc. * in the United States and other countries.] * * ----------------- * BarChart.java * ----------------- * */ package gui; import java.awt.Color; import java.awt.Dimension; import java.awt.GradientPaint; import javax.swing.ImageIcon; import javax.swing.JFrame; import org.jfree.chart.ChartFactory; import org.jfree.chart.ChartPanel; import org.jfree.chart.JFreeChart; import org.jfree.chart.axis.CategoryAxis; import org.jfree.chart.axis.CategoryLabelPositions; import org.jfree.chart.axis.NumberAxis; import org.jfree.chart.labels.ItemLabelAnchor; import org.jfree.chart.labels.ItemLabelPosition; import org.jfree.chart.labels.StandardCategoryLabelGenerator; import org.jfree.chart.plot.CategoryPlot; import org.jfree.chart.plot.PlotOrientation; import org.jfree.chart.renderer.BarRenderer; import org.jfree.chart.renderer.CategoryItemRenderer; import org.jfree.data.DefaultCategoryDataset; import org.jfree.ui.RefineryUtilities; import org.jfree.ui.TextAnchor; /** * Diese Klasse liefert ein Einfaches Balkendiagramm, definiert durch * ein CategoryDataset, einen Titel und der X- und Y-Achsenbezeichnung. * */ public class BarChart extends JFrame { private final DefaultCategoryDataset dataset; private final String title; private final String label_x_axis; private final String label_y_axis; /** * Diagramm erstellen und anzeigen * * @param dataset Datenstze fr das Diagramm * @param title berschrift Diagramm und Frame * @param label_x_axis Beschriftung x Achse * @param label_y_axis Beschriftung y Achse * */ public BarChart(final DefaultCategoryDataset dataset, final String title, final String label_x_axis, final String label_y_axis) { super(title); super.setIconImage(new ImageIcon("./icons/ViewerMiniIcon.gif").getImage()); this.dataset = dataset; this.title = title; this.label_x_axis = label_x_axis; this.label_y_axis = label_y_axis; final JFreeChart chart = createChart(); final ChartPanel chartPanel = new ChartPanel(chart); chartPanel.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(800, 600)); setContentPane(chartPanel); this.pack(); RefineryUtilities.centerFrameOnScreen(this); this.setVisible(true); } /** * Zusammenbauen des Diagrammes. * * @return diagramm */ private JFreeChart createChart() { // create the chart... final JFreeChart chart = ChartFactory.createBarChart("", // berschrift label_x_axis, // x label label_y_axis, // y label dataset, // datenstze PlotOrientation.VERTICAL, // vertikale balken true, // mit legende true, // mit tooltips false // URLs??? ); // Layoutanpassungen im Folgende: // allg. Hintergrundfarbe chart.setBackgroundPaint(Color.white); // Referenz auf Zeichnung: final CategoryPlot plot = chart.getCategoryPlot(); plot.setNoDataMessage("NO DATA!"); // aussehen des eigentlichen diagrammes: plot.setBackgroundPaint(Color.lightGray); plot.setDomainGridlinePaint(Color.white); plot.setRangeGridlinePaint(Color.white); plot.setDomainGridlinesVisible(true); // skaleneinteilung: final NumberAxis rangeAxis = (NumberAxis) plot.getRangeAxis(); rangeAxis.setStandardTickUnits(NumberAxis.createIntegerTickUnits()); rangeAxis.setUpperMargin(0.1); // kategorien renderer einstellungen verndern: final CategoryItemRenderer categories = plot.getRenderer(); // casten in bar renderer: final BarRenderer bars = (BarRenderer) categories; // werte im diagramm anzeigen: categories.setLabelGenerator(new StandardCategoryLabelGenerator()); categories.setItemLabelsVisible(true); final ItemLabelPosition p = new ItemLabelPosition(ItemLabelAnchor.OUTSIDE12, TextAnchor.CENTER, TextAnchor.CENTER, -Math.PI / 6); categories.setPositiveItemLabelPosition(p); categories.setNegativeItemLabelPosition(p); plot.setRenderer(categories); // farbverlauf der serien 1 und 2 final GradientPaint gp0 = new GradientPaint(0.0f, 0.0f, new Color(127, 127, 255), 0.0f, 0.0f, new Color(127, 127, 127)); final GradientPaint gp1 = new GradientPaint(0.0f, 0.0f, new Color(255, 127, 127), 0.0f, 0.0f, new Color(127, 127, 127)); bars.setSeriesPaint(0, gp0); bars.setSeriesPaint(1, gp1); // keine umrandung der balken bars.setDrawBarOutline(false); // abstand der zahlen vom balken bars.setItemLabelAnchorOffset(13); // x achsenbeschriftung final CategoryAxis domainAxis = plot.getDomainAxis(); domainAxis.setCategoryLabelPositions(CategoryLabelPositions.createUpRotationLabelPositions(Math.PI / 6.0)); return chart; } }