Java tutorial
/* * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package gobblin.util.reflection; import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException; import java.util.Arrays; import java.util.List; import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j; import org.apache.commons.lang3.reflect.ConstructorUtils; /** * Helper methods to instantiate classes */ @Slf4j public class GobblinConstructorUtils { /** * Convenience method on top of {@link ConstructorUtils#invokeConstructor(Class, Object[])} that returns a new * instance of the <code>cls</code> based on a constructor priority order. Each {@link List} in the * <code>constructorArgs</code> array contains the arguments for a constructor of <code>cls</code>. The first * constructor whose signature matches the argument types will be invoked. * * @param cls the class to be instantiated * @param constructorArgs An array of constructor argument list. Order defines the priority of a constructor. * @return * * @throws NoSuchMethodException if no constructor matched was found */ @SafeVarargs public static <T> T invokeFirstConstructor(Class<T> cls, List<Object>... constructorArgs) throws NoSuchMethodException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException, InstantiationException { for (List<Object> args : constructorArgs) { Class<?>[] parameterTypes = new Class[args.size()]; for (int i = 0; i < args.size(); i++) { parameterTypes[i] = args.get(i).getClass(); } if (ConstructorUtils.getMatchingAccessibleConstructor(cls, parameterTypes) != null) { return ConstructorUtils.invokeConstructor(cls, args.toArray(new Object[args.size()])); } } throw new NoSuchMethodException("No accessible constructor found"); } /** * Returns a new instance of the <code>cls</code> based on a set of arguments. The method will search for a * constructor accepting the first k arguments in <code>args</code> for every k from args.length to 0, and will * invoke the first constructor found. * * For example, {@link #invokeLongestConstructor}(cls, myString, myInt) will first attempt to create an object with * of class <code>cls</code> with constructor <init>(String, int), if it fails it will attempt <init>(String), and * finally <init>(). * * @param cls the class to instantiate. * @param args the arguments to use for instantiation. * @throws ReflectiveOperationException */ public static <T> T invokeLongestConstructor(Class<T> cls, Object... args) throws ReflectiveOperationException { Class<?>[] parameterTypes = new Class[args.length]; for (int i = 0; i < args.length; i++) { parameterTypes[i] = args[i].getClass(); } for (int i = args.length; i >= 0; i--) { if (ConstructorUtils.getMatchingAccessibleConstructor(cls, Arrays.copyOfRange(parameterTypes, 0, i)) != null) { log.info(String.format("Found accessible constructor for class %s with parameter types %s.", cls, Arrays.toString(Arrays.copyOfRange(parameterTypes, 0, i)))); return ConstructorUtils.invokeConstructor(cls, Arrays.copyOfRange(args, 0, i)); } } throw new NoSuchMethodException( String.format("No accessible constructor for class %s with parameters a subset of %s.", cls, Arrays.toString(parameterTypes))); } /** * Utility method to create an instance of <code>clsName</code> using the constructor matching the arguments, <code>args</code> * * @param superType of <code>clsName</code>. The new instance is cast to superType * @param clsName complete cannonical name of the class to be instantiated * @param args constructor args to be used * * @throws IllegalArgumentException if there was an issue creating the instance due to * {@link NoSuchMethodException}, {@link InvocationTargetException},{@link InstantiationException}, * {@link ClassNotFoundException} * * @return A new instance of <code>clsName</code> */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static <T> T invokeConstructor(final Class<T> superType, final String clsName, Object... args) { try { return (T) ConstructorUtils.invokeConstructor(Class.forName(clsName), args); } catch (NoSuchMethodException | IllegalAccessException | InvocationTargetException | InstantiationException | ClassNotFoundException e) { throw new IllegalArgumentException(e); } } }