Java tutorial
/* Forseti, El ERP Gratuito para PyMEs Copyright (C) 2015 Gabriel Gutirrez Fuentes. This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Affero General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */ package forseti; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.OutputStream; import java.io.OutputStreamWriter; import java.io.PrintWriter; import java.net.HttpURLConnection; import java.net.URL; import java.net.URLConnection; import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem; /** * This utility class provides an abstraction layer for sending multipart HTTP * POST requests to a web server. * @author www.codejava.net * @modified El equipo forseti */ public class MultipartUtility { private final String boundary; private static final String LINE_FEED = "\r\n"; private HttpURLConnection httpConn; private String charset; private OutputStream outputStream; private PrintWriter writer; /** * This constructor initializes a new HTTP POST request with content type * is set to multipart/form-data * @param requestURL * @param charset * @throws IOException */ public MultipartUtility(String requestURL, String charset) throws IOException { this.charset = charset; // creates a unique boundary based on time stamp boundary = "===" + System.currentTimeMillis() + "==="; URL url = new URL(requestURL); httpConn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection(); httpConn.setUseCaches(false); httpConn.setDoOutput(true); // indicates POST method httpConn.setDoInput(true); httpConn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "multipart/form-data; boundary=" + boundary); httpConn.setRequestProperty("User-Agent", "CodeJava Agent"); httpConn.setRequestProperty("Test", "Bonjour"); outputStream = httpConn.getOutputStream(); writer = new PrintWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(outputStream, charset), true); } /** * Adds a form field to the request * @param name field name * @param value field value */ public void addFormField(String name, String value) { writer.append("--" + boundary).append(LINE_FEED); writer.append("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"" + name + "\"").append(LINE_FEED); writer.append("Content-Type: text/plain; charset=" + charset).append(LINE_FEED); writer.append(LINE_FEED); writer.append(value).append(LINE_FEED); writer.flush(); } /** * Adds a upload file section to the request * @param fieldName name attribute in <input type="file" name="..." /> * @param uploadFile a File to be uploaded * @throws IOException */ public void addFilePart(String fieldName, File uploadFile) throws IOException { String fileName = uploadFile.getName(); writer.append("--" + boundary).append(LINE_FEED); writer.append("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"" + fieldName + "\"; filename=\"" + fileName + "\"") .append(LINE_FEED); writer.append("Content-Type: " + URLConnection.guessContentTypeFromName(fileName)).append(LINE_FEED); writer.append("Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary").append(LINE_FEED); writer.append(LINE_FEED); writer.flush(); FileInputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(uploadFile); byte[] buffer = new byte[4096]; int bytesRead = -1; while ((bytesRead = inputStream.read(buffer)) != -1) { outputStream.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead); } outputStream.flush(); inputStream.close(); writer.append(LINE_FEED); writer.flush(); } /** * Adds a header field to the request. * @param name - name of the header field * @param value - value of the header field */ public void addHeaderField(String name, String value) { writer.append(name + ": " + value).append(LINE_FEED); writer.flush(); } /** * Completes the request and receives response from the server. * @return a list of Strings as response in case the server returned * status OK, otherwise an exception is thrown. * @throws IOException */ public InputStream connect() throws IOException { InputStream is; writer.append(LINE_FEED).flush(); writer.append("--" + boundary + "--").append(LINE_FEED); writer.close(); // checks server's status code first int status = httpConn.getResponseCode(); if (status == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK) { is = httpConn.getInputStream(); } else { throw new IOException("Server returned non-OK status: " + status); } return is; } public void disconnect() throws IOException { httpConn.disconnect(); } public void addFilePart(String fieldName, FileItem uploadFile) throws IOException { String fileName = uploadFile.getName(); writer.append("--" + boundary).append(LINE_FEED); writer.append("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"" + fieldName + "\"; filename=\"" + fileName + "\"") .append(LINE_FEED); writer.append("Content-Type: " + URLConnection.guessContentTypeFromName(fileName)).append(LINE_FEED); writer.append("Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary").append(LINE_FEED); writer.append(LINE_FEED); writer.flush(); InputStream inputStream = uploadFile.getInputStream(); byte[] buffer = new byte[4096]; int bytesRead = -1; while ((bytesRead = inputStream.read(buffer)) != -1) { outputStream.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead); } outputStream.flush(); inputStream.close(); writer.append(LINE_FEED); writer.flush(); } }