fi.tkk.ics.hadoop.bam.cli.plugins.Sort.java Source code

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// Copyright (c) 2011 Aalto University
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
// of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
// deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
// rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
// sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
// furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
// all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
// IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
// AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
// LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
// FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
// IN THE SOFTWARE.

// File created: 2011-06-23 13:22:53

package fi.tkk.ics.hadoop.bam.cli.plugins;

import hbparquet.hadoop.util.ContextUtil;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import net.sf.samtools.SAMFileHeader.SortOrder;
import net.sf.samtools.SAMFileReader;
import net.sf.samtools.SAMRecord;

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.LongWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.NullWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.InputSplit;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.JobContext;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.RecordReader;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.TaskAttemptContext;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.partition.InputSampler;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.partition.TotalOrderPartitioner;

import fi.tkk.ics.hadoop.bam.AnySAMInputFormat;
import fi.tkk.ics.hadoop.bam.BAMRecordReader;
import fi.tkk.ics.hadoop.bam.SAMRecordWritable;
import fi.tkk.ics.hadoop.bam.cli.CLIMRBAMPlugin;
import fi.tkk.ics.hadoop.bam.cli.CLIMergingAnySAMOutputFormat;
import fi.tkk.ics.hadoop.bam.cli.Utils;
import fi.tkk.ics.hadoop.bam.custom.jargs.gnu.CmdLineParser;
import fi.tkk.ics.hadoop.bam.custom.jargs.gnu.CmdLineParser.Option.StringOption;
import fi.tkk.ics.hadoop.bam.util.Pair;
import fi.tkk.ics.hadoop.bam.util.SAMHeaderReader;
import fi.tkk.ics.hadoop.bam.util.Timer;

public final class Sort extends CLIMRBAMPlugin {
    private static final List<Pair<CmdLineParser.Option, String>> optionDescs = new ArrayList<Pair<CmdLineParser.Option, String>>();

    private static final CmdLineParser.Option stringencyOpt = new StringOption("validation-stringency=S");

    public Sort() {
        super("sort", "BAM and SAM sorting and merging", "4.2", "WORKDIR INPATH [INPATH...]", optionDescs,
                "Merges together the BAM and SAM files in the INPATHs, sorting the "
                        + "result in standard coordinate order, all in a distributed fashion "
                        + "using Hadoop MapReduce. Output parts are placed in WORKDIR in, by "
                        + "default, headerless and unterminated BAM format.");
    }

    static {
        optionDescs.add(new Pair<CmdLineParser.Option, String>(stringencyOpt, Utils.getStringencyOptHelp()));
    }

    @Override
    protected int run(CmdLineParser parser) {
        final List<String> args = parser.getRemainingArgs();
        if (args.isEmpty()) {
            System.err.println("sort :: WORKDIR not given.");
            return 3;
        }
        if (args.size() == 1) {
            System.err.println("sort :: INPATH not given.");
            return 3;
        }
        if (!cacheAndSetProperties(parser))
            return 3;

        final SAMFileReader.ValidationStringency stringency = Utils.toStringency(parser.getOptionValue(
                stringencyOpt, SAMFileReader.ValidationStringency.DEFAULT_STRINGENCY.toString()), "sort");
        if (stringency == null)
            return 3;

        Path wrkDir = new Path(args.get(0));

        final List<String> strInputs = args.subList(1, args.size());
        final List<Path> inputs = new ArrayList<Path>(strInputs.size());
        for (final String in : strInputs)
            inputs.add(new Path(in));

        final Configuration conf = getConf();

        Utils.setHeaderMergerSortOrder(conf, SortOrder.coordinate);
        conf.setStrings(Utils.HEADERMERGER_INPUTS_PROPERTY, strInputs.toArray(new String[0]));

        if (stringency != null)
            conf.set(SAMHeaderReader.VALIDATION_STRINGENCY_PROPERTY, stringency.toString());

        // Used by Utils.getMergeableWorkFile() to name the output files.
        final String intermediateOutName = (outPath == null ? inputs.get(0) : outPath).getName();
        conf.set(Utils.WORK_FILENAME_PROPERTY, intermediateOutName);

        final Timer t = new Timer();
        try {
            // Required for path ".", for example.
            wrkDir = wrkDir.getFileSystem(conf).makeQualified(wrkDir);

            Utils.configureSampling(wrkDir, intermediateOutName, conf);

            final Job job = new Job(conf);

            job.setJarByClass(Sort.class);
            job.setMapperClass(Mapper.class);
            job.setReducerClass(SortReducer.class);

            job.setMapOutputKeyClass(LongWritable.class);
            job.setOutputKeyClass(NullWritable.class);
            job.setOutputValueClass(SAMRecordWritable.class);

            job.setInputFormatClass(SortInputFormat.class);
            job.setOutputFormatClass(CLIMergingAnySAMOutputFormat.class);

            for (final Path in : inputs)
                FileInputFormat.addInputPath(job, in);

            FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, wrkDir);

            job.setPartitionerClass(TotalOrderPartitioner.class);

            System.out.println("sort :: Sampling...");
            t.start();

            InputSampler.<LongWritable, SAMRecordWritable>writePartitionFile(job,
                    new InputSampler.RandomSampler<LongWritable, SAMRecordWritable>(0.01, 10000,
                            Math.max(100, reduceTasks)));

            System.out.printf("sort :: Sampling complete in %d.%03d s.\n", t.stopS(), t.fms());

            job.submit();

            System.out.println("sort :: Waiting for job completion...");
            t.start();

            if (!job.waitForCompletion(verbose)) {
                System.err.println("sort :: Job failed.");
                return 4;
            }

            System.out.printf("sort :: Job complete in %d.%03d s.\n", t.stopS(), t.fms());

        } catch (IOException e) {
            System.err.printf("sort :: Hadoop error: %s\n", e);
            return 4;
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }

        if (outPath != null)
            try {
                Utils.mergeSAMInto(outPath, wrkDir, "", "", samFormat, conf, "sort");
            } catch (IOException e) {
                System.err.printf("sort :: Output merging failed: %s\n", e);
                return 5;
            }
        return 0;
    }
}

final class SortReducer extends Reducer<LongWritable, SAMRecordWritable, NullWritable, SAMRecordWritable> {
    @Override
    protected void reduce(LongWritable ignored, Iterable<SAMRecordWritable> records,
            Reducer<LongWritable, SAMRecordWritable, NullWritable, SAMRecordWritable>.Context ctx)
            throws IOException, InterruptedException {
        for (SAMRecordWritable rec : records)
            ctx.write(NullWritable.get(), rec);
    }
}

// Because we want a total order and we may change the key when merging
// headers, we can't use a mapper here: the InputSampler reads directly from
// the InputFormat.
final class SortInputFormat extends FileInputFormat<LongWritable, SAMRecordWritable> {
    private AnySAMInputFormat baseIF = null;

    private void initBaseIF(final Configuration conf) {
        if (baseIF == null)
            baseIF = new AnySAMInputFormat(conf);
    }

    @Override
    public RecordReader<LongWritable, SAMRecordWritable> createRecordReader(InputSplit split,
            TaskAttemptContext ctx) throws InterruptedException, IOException {
        initBaseIF(ContextUtil.getConfiguration(ctx));

        final RecordReader<LongWritable, SAMRecordWritable> rr = new SortRecordReader(
                baseIF.createRecordReader(split, ctx));
        rr.initialize(split, ctx);
        return rr;
    }

    @Override
    protected boolean isSplitable(JobContext job, Path path) {
        initBaseIF(ContextUtil.getConfiguration(job));
        return baseIF.isSplitable(job, path);
    }

    @Override
    public List<InputSplit> getSplits(JobContext job) throws IOException {
        initBaseIF(ContextUtil.getConfiguration(job));
        return baseIF.getSplits(job);
    }
}

final class SortRecordReader extends RecordReader<LongWritable, SAMRecordWritable> {
    private final RecordReader<LongWritable, SAMRecordWritable> baseRR;

    private Configuration conf;

    public SortRecordReader(RecordReader<LongWritable, SAMRecordWritable> rr) {
        baseRR = rr;
    }

    @Override
    public void initialize(InputSplit spl, TaskAttemptContext ctx) throws InterruptedException, IOException {
        conf = ContextUtil.getConfiguration(ctx);
    }

    @Override
    public void close() throws IOException {
        baseRR.close();
    }

    @Override
    public float getProgress() throws InterruptedException, IOException {
        return baseRR.getProgress();
    }

    @Override
    public LongWritable getCurrentKey() throws InterruptedException, IOException {
        return baseRR.getCurrentKey();
    }

    @Override
    public SAMRecordWritable getCurrentValue() throws InterruptedException, IOException {
        return baseRR.getCurrentValue();
    }

    @Override
    public boolean nextKeyValue() throws InterruptedException, IOException {
        if (!baseRR.nextKeyValue())
            return false;

        final SAMRecord rec = getCurrentValue().get();

        final int ri = rec.getReferenceIndex();

        Utils.correctSAMRecordForMerging(rec, conf);

        if (rec.getReferenceIndex() != ri)
            getCurrentKey().set(BAMRecordReader.getKey(rec));

        return true;
    }
}