Java tutorial
/** * Copyright (c) 2012-2013 by Paul S. Hawke, 2001,2005-2013 by Jarno Elonen, 2010 by Konstantinos Togias * All rights reserved. * * https://github.com/NanoHttpd/nanohttpd * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * - Neither the name of the NanoHttpd organization nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. */ package fi.iki.elonen; import java.io.BufferedInputStream; import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream; import java.io.Closeable; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.io.OutputStream; import java.io.OutputStreamWriter; import java.io.PrintWriter; import java.io.PushbackInputStream; import java.io.RandomAccessFile; import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException; import java.net.InetAddress; import java.net.InetSocketAddress; import java.net.ServerSocket; import java.net.Socket; import java.net.SocketException; import java.net.SocketTimeoutException; import java.net.URLDecoder; import java.nio.ByteBuffer; import java.nio.channels.FileChannel; import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.Calendar; import java.util.Date; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.HashSet; import java.util.Iterator; import java.util.List; import java.util.Locale; import java.util.Map; import java.util.Set; import java.util.StringTokenizer; import java.util.TimeZone; import org.apache.commons.lang3.CharEncoding; import android.util.Log; /** * A simple, tiny, nicely embeddable HTTP server in Java * <p/> * <p/> * NanoHTTPD * <p></p>Copyright (c) 2012-2013 by Paul S. Hawke, 2001,2005-2013 by Jarno Elonen, 2010 by Konstantinos Togias</p> * <p/> * <p/> * <b>Features + limitations: </b> * <ul> * <p/> * <li>Only one Java file</li> * <li>Java 5 compatible</li> * <li>Released as open source, Modified BSD licence</li> * <li>No fixed config files, logging, authorization etc. (Implement yourself if you need them.)</li> * <li>Supports parameter parsing of GET and POST methods (+ rudimentary PUT support in 1.25)</li> * <li>Supports both dynamic content and file serving</li> * <li>Supports file upload (since version 1.2, 2010)</li> * <li>Supports partial content (streaming)</li> * <li>Supports ETags</li> * <li>Never caches anything</li> * <li>Doesn't limit bandwidth, request time or simultaneous connections</li> * <li>Default code serves files and shows all HTTP parameters and headers</li> * <li>File server supports directory listing, index.html and index.htm</li> * <li>File server supports partial content (streaming)</li> * <li>File server supports ETags</li> * <li>File server does the 301 redirection trick for directories without '/'</li> * <li>File server supports simple skipping for files (continue download)</li> * <li>File server serves also very long files without memory overhead</li> * <li>Contains a built-in list of most common mime types</li> * <li>All header names are converted lowercase so they don't vary between browsers/clients</li> * <p/> * </ul> * <p/> * <p/> * <b>How to use: </b> * <ul> * <p/> * <li>Subclass and implement serve() and embed to your own program</li> * <p/> * </ul> * <p/> * See the separate "LICENSE.md" file for the distribution license (Modified BSD licence) */ public abstract class NanoHTTPD { /** * Maximum time to wait on Socket.getInputStream().read() (in milliseconds) * This is required as the Keep-Alive HTTP connections would otherwise * block the socket reading thread forever (or as long the browser is open). */ public static final int SOCKET_READ_TIMEOUT = 15000; /** * Common mime type for dynamic content: plain text */ public static final String MIME_PLAINTEXT = "text/plain"; /** * Common mime type for dynamic content: html */ public static final String MIME_HTML = "text/html"; /** * Pseudo-Parameter to use to store the actual query string in the parameters map for later re-processing. */ private static final String QUERY_STRING_PARAMETER = "NanoHttpd.QUERY_STRING"; private final String hostname; private final int myPort; private ServerSocket myServerSocket; private Set<Socket> openConnections = new HashSet<Socket>(); private Thread myThread; /** * Pluggable strategy for asynchronously executing requests. */ private AsyncRunner asyncRunner; /** * Pluggable strategy for creating and cleaning up temporary files. */ private TempFileManagerFactory tempFileManagerFactory; /** * Constructs an HTTP server on given port. */ public NanoHTTPD(int port) { this(null, port); } /** * Constructs an HTTP server on given hostname and port. */ public NanoHTTPD(String hostname, int port) { this.hostname = hostname; this.myPort = port; setTempFileManagerFactory(new DefaultTempFileManagerFactory()); setAsyncRunner(new DefaultAsyncRunner()); } private static final void safeClose(Closeable closeable) { if (closeable != null) { try { closeable.close(); } catch (IOException e) { } } } private static final void safeClose(Socket closeable) { if (closeable != null) { try { closeable.close(); } catch (IOException e) { } } } private static final void safeClose(ServerSocket closeable) { if (closeable != null) { try { closeable.close(); } catch (IOException e) { } } } /** * Start the server. * * @throws IOException if the socket is in use. */ public void start() throws IOException { myServerSocket = new ServerSocket(); myServerSocket .bind((hostname != null) ? new InetSocketAddress(hostname, myPort) : new InetSocketAddress(myPort)); myThread = new Thread(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { do { try { final Socket finalAccept = myServerSocket.accept(); registerConnection(finalAccept); finalAccept.setSoTimeout(SOCKET_READ_TIMEOUT); final InputStream inputStream = finalAccept.getInputStream(); if (inputStream == null) { safeClose(finalAccept); unRegisterConnection(finalAccept); } else { asyncRunner.exec(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { BufferedInputStream bufferedInputStream = null; OutputStream outputStream = null; try { bufferedInputStream = new BufferedInputStream(inputStream); outputStream = finalAccept.getOutputStream(); TempFileManager tempFileManager = tempFileManagerFactory.create(); HTTPSession session = new HTTPSession(tempFileManager, bufferedInputStream, outputStream, finalAccept.getInetAddress()); while (!finalAccept.isClosed()) { session.execute(); } } catch (Exception e) { // When the socket is closed by the client, we throw our own SocketException // to break the "keep alive" loop above. if (!(e instanceof SocketException && "NanoHttpd Shutdown".equals(e.getMessage()))) { e.printStackTrace(); } } finally { safeClose(bufferedInputStream); safeClose(outputStream); safeClose(finalAccept); unRegisterConnection(finalAccept); } } }); } } catch (IOException e) { } } while (!myServerSocket.isClosed()); } }); myThread.setDaemon(true); myThread.setName("NanoHttpd Main Listener"); myThread.start(); } /** * Stop the server. */ public void stop() { try { safeClose(myServerSocket); closeAllConnections(); if (myThread != null) { myThread.join(); } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } /** * Registers that a new connection has been set up. * * @param socket the {@link Socket} for the connection. */ public synchronized void registerConnection(Socket socket) { openConnections.add(socket); } /** * Registers that a connection has been closed * * @param socket * the {@link Socket} for the connection. */ public synchronized void unRegisterConnection(Socket socket) { openConnections.remove(socket); } /** * Forcibly closes all connections that are open. */ public synchronized void closeAllConnections() { for (Socket socket : openConnections) { safeClose(socket); } } public final int getListeningPort() { return myServerSocket == null ? -1 : myServerSocket.getLocalPort(); } public final boolean wasStarted() { return myServerSocket != null && myThread != null; } public final boolean isAlive() { return wasStarted() && !myServerSocket.isClosed() && myThread.isAlive(); } /** * Override this to customize the server. * <p/> * <p/> * (By default, this delegates to serveFile() and allows directory listing.) * * @param uri Percent-decoded URI without parameters, for example "/index.cgi" * @param method "GET", "POST" etc. * @param parms Parsed, percent decoded parameters from URI and, in case of POST, data. * @param headers Header entries, percent decoded * @return HTTP response, see class Response for details */ @Deprecated public Response serve(String uri, Method method, Map<String, String> headers, Map<String, String> parms, Map<String, String> files) { return new Response(Response.Status.NOT_FOUND, MIME_PLAINTEXT, "Not Found"); } /** * Override this to customize the server. * <p/> * <p/> * (By default, this delegates to serveFile() and allows directory listing.) * * @param session The HTTP session * @return HTTP response, see class Response for details */ public Response serve(IHTTPSession session) { Map<String, String> files = new HashMap<String, String>(); Method method = session.getMethod(); if (Method.PUT.equals(method) || Method.POST.equals(method)) { try { session.parseBody(files); } catch (IOException ioe) { return new Response(Response.Status.INTERNAL_ERROR, MIME_PLAINTEXT, "SERVER INTERNAL ERROR: IOException: " + ioe.getMessage()); } catch (ResponseException re) { return new Response(re.getStatus(), MIME_PLAINTEXT, re.getMessage()); } } Map<String, String> parms = session.getParms(); parms.put(QUERY_STRING_PARAMETER, session.getQueryParameterString()); return serve(session.getUri(), method, session.getHeaders(), parms, files); } /** * Decode percent encoded <code>String</code> values. * * @param str the percent encoded <code>String</code> * @return expanded form of the input, for example "foo%20bar" becomes "foo bar" */ protected String decodePercent(String str) { String decoded = null; try { decoded = URLDecoder.decode(str, "UTF8"); } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException ignored) { } return decoded; } /** * Decode parameters from a URL, handing the case where a single parameter name might have been * supplied several times, by return lists of values. In general these lists will contain a single * element. * * @param parms original <b>NanoHttpd</b> parameters values, as passed to the <code>serve()</code> method. * @return a map of <code>String</code> (parameter name) to <code>List<String></code> (a list of the values supplied). */ protected Map<String, List<String>> decodeParameters(Map<String, String> parms) { return this.decodeParameters(parms.get(QUERY_STRING_PARAMETER)); } /** * Decode parameters from a URL, handing the case where a single parameter name might have been * supplied several times, by return lists of values. In general these lists will contain a single * element. * * @param queryString a query string pulled from the URL. * @return a map of <code>String</code> (parameter name) to <code>List<String></code> (a list of the values supplied). */ protected Map<String, List<String>> decodeParameters(String queryString) { Map<String, List<String>> parms = new HashMap<String, List<String>>(); if (queryString != null) { StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(queryString, "&"); while (st.hasMoreTokens()) { String e = st.nextToken(); int sep = e.indexOf('='); String propertyName = (sep >= 0) ? decodePercent(e.substring(0, sep)).trim() : decodePercent(e).trim(); if (!parms.containsKey(propertyName)) { parms.put(propertyName, new ArrayList<String>()); } String propertyValue = (sep >= 0) ? decodePercent(e.substring(sep + 1)) : null; if (propertyValue != null) { parms.get(propertyName).add(propertyValue); } } } return parms; } // ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- // // // Threading Strategy. // // ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- // /** * Pluggable strategy for asynchronously executing requests. * * @param asyncRunner new strategy for handling threads. */ public void setAsyncRunner(AsyncRunner asyncRunner) { this.asyncRunner = asyncRunner; } // ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- // // // Temp file handling strategy. // // ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- // /** * Pluggable strategy for creating and cleaning up temporary files. * * @param tempFileManagerFactory new strategy for handling temp files. */ public void setTempFileManagerFactory(TempFileManagerFactory tempFileManagerFactory) { this.tempFileManagerFactory = tempFileManagerFactory; } /** * HTTP Request methods, with the ability to decode a <code>String</code> back to its enum value. */ public enum Method { GET, PUT, POST, DELETE, HEAD, OPTIONS; static Method lookup(String method) { for (Method m : Method.values()) { if (m.toString().equalsIgnoreCase(method)) { return m; } } return null; } } /** * Pluggable strategy for asynchronously executing requests. */ public interface AsyncRunner { void exec(Runnable code); } /** * Factory to create temp file managers. */ public interface TempFileManagerFactory { TempFileManager create(); } // ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- // /** * Temp file manager. * <p/> * <p>Temp file managers are created 1-to-1 with incoming requests, to create and cleanup * temporary files created as a result of handling the request.</p> */ public interface TempFileManager { TempFile createTempFile() throws Exception; void clear(); } /** * A temp file. * <p/> * <p>Temp files are responsible for managing the actual temporary storage and cleaning * themselves up when no longer needed.</p> */ public interface TempFile { OutputStream open() throws Exception; void delete() throws Exception; String getName(); } /** * Default threading strategy for NanoHttpd. * <p/> * <p>By default, the server spawns a new Thread for every incoming request. These are set * to <i>daemon</i> status, and named according to the request number. The name is * useful when profiling the application.</p> */ public static class DefaultAsyncRunner implements AsyncRunner { private long requestCount; @Override public void exec(Runnable code) { ++requestCount; Thread t = new Thread(code); t.setDaemon(true); t.setName("NanoHttpd Request Processor (#" + requestCount + ")"); t.start(); } } /** * Default strategy for creating and cleaning up temporary files. * <p/> * <p></p>This class stores its files in the standard location (that is, * wherever <code>java.io.tmpdir</code> points to). Files are added * to an internal list, and deleted when no longer needed (that is, * when <code>clear()</code> is invoked at the end of processing a * request).</p> */ public static class DefaultTempFileManager implements TempFileManager { private final String tmpdir; private final List<TempFile> tempFiles; public DefaultTempFileManager() { tmpdir = System.getProperty("java.io.tmpdir"); tempFiles = new ArrayList<TempFile>(); } @Override public TempFile createTempFile() throws Exception { DefaultTempFile tempFile = new DefaultTempFile(tmpdir); tempFiles.add(tempFile); return tempFile; } @Override public void clear() { for (TempFile file : tempFiles) { try { file.delete(); } catch (Exception ignored) { } } tempFiles.clear(); } } /** * Default strategy for creating and cleaning up temporary files. * <p/> * <p></p></[>By default, files are created by <code>File.createTempFile()</code> in * the directory specified.</p> */ public static class DefaultTempFile implements TempFile { private File file; private OutputStream fstream; public DefaultTempFile(String tempdir) throws IOException { file = File.createTempFile("NanoHTTPD-", "", new File(tempdir)); fstream = new FileOutputStream(file); } @Override public OutputStream open() throws Exception { return fstream; } @Override public void delete() throws Exception { safeClose(fstream); file.delete(); } @Override public String getName() { return file.getAbsolutePath(); } } /** * HTTP response. Return one of these from serve(). */ public static class Response { /** * HTTP status code after processing, e.g. "200 OK", HTTP_OK */ private IStatus status; /** * MIME type of content, e.g. "text/html" */ private String mimeType; /** * Data of the response, may be null. */ private InputStream data; /** * Headers for the HTTP response. Use addHeader() to add lines. */ private Map<String, String> header = new HashMap<String, String>(); /** * The request method that spawned this response. */ private Method requestMethod; /** * Use chunkedTransfer */ private boolean chunkedTransfer; /** * Default constructor: response = HTTP_OK, mime = MIME_HTML and your supplied message */ public Response(String msg) { this(Status.OK, MIME_HTML, msg); } /** * Basic constructor. */ public Response(IStatus status, String mimeType, InputStream data) { this.status = status; this.mimeType = mimeType; this.data = data; } /** * Convenience method that makes an InputStream out of given text. */ public Response(IStatus status, String mimeType, String txt) { this.status = status; this.mimeType = mimeType; try { this.data = txt != null ? new ByteArrayInputStream(txt.getBytes(CharEncoding.UTF_8)) : null; } catch (java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException uee) { uee.printStackTrace(); } } /** * Adds given line to the header. */ public void addHeader(String name, String value) { header.put(name, value); } public String getHeader(String name) { return header.get(name); } /** * Sends given response to the socket. */ protected void send(OutputStream outputStream) { String mime = mimeType; SimpleDateFormat gmtFrmt = new SimpleDateFormat("E, d MMM yyyy HH:mm:ss 'GMT'", Locale.US); gmtFrmt.setTimeZone(TimeZone.getTimeZone("GMT")); try { if (status == null) { Log.e("NanoHTTPD", "sendResponse(): Status can't be null."); throw new Error("sendResponse(): Status can't be null."); } OutputStreamWriter writer = new OutputStreamWriter(outputStream, CharEncoding.UTF_8); PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(writer); pw.print("HTTP/1.1 " + status.getDescription() + " \r\n"); if (mime != null) { if (mime.toLowerCase(Locale.ENGLISH).contains("charset=utf-8")) { pw.print("Content-Type: " + mime + "\r\n"); } else { pw.print("Content-Type: " + mime + "; charset=utf-8\r\n"); } } if (header == null || header.get("Date") == null) { pw.print("Date: " + gmtFrmt.format(new Date()) + "\r\n"); } if (header != null) { for (String key : header.keySet()) { String value = header.get(key); pw.print(key + ": " + value + "\r\n"); } } sendConnectionHeaderIfNotAlreadyPresent(pw, header); if (requestMethod != Method.HEAD && chunkedTransfer) { sendAsChunked(outputStream, pw); } else { int pending = data != null ? data.available() : 0; sendContentLengthHeaderIfNotAlreadyPresent(pw, header, pending); pw.print("\r\n"); pw.flush(); sendAsFixedLength(outputStream, pending); } outputStream.flush(); safeClose(data); } catch (IOException ioe) { // Couldn't write? No can do. } } protected void sendContentLengthHeaderIfNotAlreadyPresent(PrintWriter pw, Map<String, String> header, int size) { if (!headerAlreadySent(header, "content-length")) { pw.print("Content-Length: " + size + "\r\n"); } } protected void sendConnectionHeaderIfNotAlreadyPresent(PrintWriter pw, Map<String, String> header) { if (!headerAlreadySent(header, "connection")) { pw.print("Connection: keep-alive\r\n"); } } private boolean headerAlreadySent(Map<String, String> header, String name) { boolean alreadySent = false; for (String headerName : header.keySet()) { alreadySent |= headerName.equalsIgnoreCase(name); } return alreadySent; } private void sendAsChunked(OutputStream outputStream, PrintWriter pw) throws IOException { pw.print("Transfer-Encoding: chunked\r\n"); pw.print("\r\n"); pw.flush(); int BUFFER_SIZE = 16 * 1024; byte[] CRLF = "\r\n".getBytes(); byte[] buff = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE]; int read; while ((read = data.read(buff)) > 0) { outputStream.write(String.format("%x\r\n", read).getBytes()); outputStream.write(buff, 0, read); outputStream.write(CRLF); } outputStream.write(String.format("0\r\n\r\n").getBytes()); } private void sendAsFixedLength(OutputStream outputStream, int pending) throws IOException { if (requestMethod != Method.HEAD && data != null) { int BUFFER_SIZE = 16 * 1024; byte[] buff = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE]; while (pending > 0) { int read = data.read(buff, 0, ((pending > BUFFER_SIZE) ? BUFFER_SIZE : pending)); if (read <= 0) { break; } outputStream.write(buff, 0, read); pending -= read; } } } public IStatus getStatus() { return status; } public void setStatus(Status status) { this.status = status; } public String getMimeType() { return mimeType; } public void setMimeType(String mimeType) { this.mimeType = mimeType; } public InputStream getData() { return data; } public void setData(InputStream data) { this.data = data; } public Method getRequestMethod() { return requestMethod; } public void setRequestMethod(Method requestMethod) { this.requestMethod = requestMethod; } public void setChunkedTransfer(boolean chunkedTransfer) { this.chunkedTransfer = chunkedTransfer; } public interface IStatus { int getRequestStatus(); String getDescription(); } /** * Some HTTP response status codes */ public enum Status implements IStatus { SWITCH_PROTOCOL(101, "Switching Protocols"), OK(200, "OK"), CREATED(201, "Created"), ACCEPTED(202, "Accepted"), NO_CONTENT(204, "No Content"), PARTIAL_CONTENT(206, "Partial Content"), REDIRECT( 301, "Moved Permanently"), NOT_MODIFIED(304, "Not Modified"), BAD_REQUEST(400, "Bad Request"), UNAUTHORIZED(401, "Unauthorized"), FORBIDDEN(403, "Forbidden"), NOT_FOUND(404, "Not Found"), METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED(405, "Method Not Allowed"), RANGE_NOT_SATISFIABLE(416, "Requested Range Not Satisfiable"), INTERNAL_ERROR(500, "Internal Server Error"); private final int requestStatus; private final String description; Status(int requestStatus, String description) { this.requestStatus = requestStatus; this.description = description; } @Override public int getRequestStatus() { return this.requestStatus; } @Override public String getDescription() { return "" + this.requestStatus + " " + description; } } } public static final class ResponseException extends Exception { /** * */ private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; private final Response.Status status; public ResponseException(Response.Status status, String message) { super(message); this.status = status; } public ResponseException(Response.Status status, String message, Exception e) { super(message, e); this.status = status; } public Response.Status getStatus() { return status; } } /** * Default strategy for creating and cleaning up temporary files. */ private class DefaultTempFileManagerFactory implements TempFileManagerFactory { @Override public TempFileManager create() { return new DefaultTempFileManager(); } } /** * Handles one session, i.e. parses the HTTP request and returns the response. */ public interface IHTTPSession { void execute() throws IOException; Map<String, String> getParms(); Map<String, String> getHeaders(); /** * @return the path part of the URL. */ String getUri(); String getQueryParameterString(); Method getMethod(); InputStream getInputStream(); CookieHandler getCookies(); /** * Adds the files in the request body to the files map. * @arg files - map to modify */ void parseBody(Map<String, String> files) throws IOException, ResponseException; } protected class HTTPSession implements IHTTPSession { public static final int BUFSIZE = 8192; private final TempFileManager tempFileManager; private final OutputStream outputStream; private PushbackInputStream inputStream; private int splitbyte; private int rlen; private String uri; private Method method; private Map<String, String> parms; private Map<String, String> headers; private CookieHandler cookies; private String queryParameterString; public HTTPSession(TempFileManager tempFileManager, InputStream inputStream, OutputStream outputStream) { this.tempFileManager = tempFileManager; this.inputStream = new PushbackInputStream(inputStream, BUFSIZE); this.outputStream = outputStream; } public HTTPSession(TempFileManager tempFileManager, InputStream inputStream, OutputStream outputStream, InetAddress inetAddress) { this.tempFileManager = tempFileManager; this.inputStream = new PushbackInputStream(inputStream, BUFSIZE); this.outputStream = outputStream; String remoteIp = inetAddress.isLoopbackAddress() || inetAddress.isAnyLocalAddress() ? "127.0.0.1" : inetAddress.getHostAddress().toString(); headers = new HashMap<String, String>(); headers.put("remote-addr", remoteIp); headers.put("http-client-ip", remoteIp); } @Override public void execute() throws IOException { try { // Read the first 8192 bytes. // The full header should fit in here. // Apache's default header limit is 8KB. // Do NOT assume that a single read will get the entire header at once! byte[] buf = new byte[BUFSIZE]; splitbyte = 0; rlen = 0; { int read = -1; try { read = inputStream.read(buf, 0, BUFSIZE); } catch (Exception e) { safeClose(inputStream); safeClose(outputStream); throw new SocketException("NanoHttpd Shutdown"); } if (read == -1) { // socket was been closed safeClose(inputStream); safeClose(outputStream); throw new SocketException("NanoHttpd Shutdown"); } while (read > 0) { rlen += read; splitbyte = findHeaderEnd(buf, rlen); if (splitbyte > 0) break; read = inputStream.read(buf, rlen, BUFSIZE - rlen); } } if (splitbyte < rlen) { inputStream.unread(buf, splitbyte, rlen - splitbyte); } parms = new HashMap<String, String>(); if (null == headers) { headers = new HashMap<String, String>(); } // Create a BufferedReader for parsing the header. BufferedReader hin = new BufferedReader( new InputStreamReader(new ByteArrayInputStream(buf, 0, rlen), CharEncoding.UTF_8)); // Decode the header into parms and header java properties Map<String, String> pre = new HashMap<String, String>(); decodeHeader(hin, pre, parms, headers); method = Method.lookup(pre.get("method")); if (method == null) { throw new ResponseException(Response.Status.BAD_REQUEST, "BAD REQUEST: Syntax error."); } uri = pre.get("uri"); cookies = new CookieHandler(headers); // Ok, now do the serve() Response r = serve(this); if (r == null) { throw new ResponseException(Response.Status.INTERNAL_ERROR, "SERVER INTERNAL ERROR: Serve() returned a null response."); } else { cookies.unloadQueue(r); r.setRequestMethod(method); r.send(outputStream); } } catch (SocketException e) { // throw it out to close socket object (finalAccept) throw e; } catch (SocketTimeoutException ste) { throw ste; } catch (IOException ioe) { Response r = new Response(Response.Status.INTERNAL_ERROR, MIME_PLAINTEXT, "SERVER INTERNAL ERROR: IOException: " + ioe.getMessage()); r.send(outputStream); safeClose(outputStream); } catch (ResponseException re) { Response r = new Response(re.getStatus(), MIME_PLAINTEXT, re.getMessage()); r.send(outputStream); safeClose(outputStream); } finally { tempFileManager.clear(); } } @Override public void parseBody(Map<String, String> files) throws IOException, ResponseException { RandomAccessFile randomAccessFile = null; BufferedReader in = null; try { randomAccessFile = getTmpBucket(); long size; if (headers.containsKey("content-length")) { size = Integer.parseInt(headers.get("content-length")); } else if (splitbyte < rlen) { size = rlen - splitbyte; } else { size = 0; } // Now read all the body and write it to f byte[] buf = new byte[512]; while (rlen >= 0 && size > 0) { rlen = inputStream.read(buf, 0, (int) Math.min(size, 512)); size -= rlen; if (rlen > 0) { randomAccessFile.write(buf, 0, rlen); } } // Get the raw body as a byte [] ByteBuffer fbuf = randomAccessFile.getChannel().map(FileChannel.MapMode.READ_ONLY, 0, randomAccessFile.length()); randomAccessFile.seek(0); // Create a BufferedReader for easily reading it as string. InputStream bin = new FileInputStream(randomAccessFile.getFD()); in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(bin, CharEncoding.UTF_8)); // If the method is POST, there may be parameters // in data section, too, read it: if (Method.POST.equals(method)) { String contentType = ""; String contentTypeHeader = headers.get("content-type"); StringTokenizer st = null; if (contentTypeHeader != null) { st = new StringTokenizer(contentTypeHeader, ",; "); if (st.hasMoreTokens()) { contentType = st.nextToken(); } } if ("multipart/form-data".equalsIgnoreCase(contentType)) { // Handle multipart/form-data if (!st.hasMoreTokens()) { throw new ResponseException(Response.Status.BAD_REQUEST, "BAD REQUEST: Content type is multipart/form-data but boundary missing. Usage: GET /example/file.html"); } String boundaryStartString = "boundary="; int boundaryContentStart = contentTypeHeader.indexOf(boundaryStartString) + boundaryStartString.length(); String boundary = contentTypeHeader.substring(boundaryContentStart, contentTypeHeader.length()); if (boundary.startsWith("\"") && boundary.endsWith("\"")) { boundary = boundary.substring(1, boundary.length() - 1); } decodeMultipartData(boundary, fbuf, in, parms, files); } else { String postLine = ""; StringBuilder postLineBuffer = new StringBuilder(); char pbuf[] = new char[512]; int read = in.read(pbuf); while (read >= 0 && !postLine.endsWith("\r\n")) { postLine = String.valueOf(pbuf, 0, read); postLineBuffer.append(postLine); read = in.read(pbuf); } postLine = postLineBuffer.toString().trim(); // Handle application/x-www-form-urlencoded if ("application/x-www-form-urlencoded".equalsIgnoreCase(contentType)) { decodeParms(postLine, parms); } else if (postLine.length() != 0) { // Special case for raw POST data => create a special files entry "postData" with raw content data files.put("postData", postLine); } } } else if (Method.PUT.equals(method)) { files.put("content", saveTmpFile(fbuf, 0, fbuf.limit())); } } finally { safeClose(randomAccessFile); safeClose(in); } } /** * Decodes the sent headers and loads the data into Key/value pairs */ private void decodeHeader(BufferedReader in, Map<String, String> pre, Map<String, String> parms, Map<String, String> headers) throws ResponseException { try { // Read the request line String inLine = in.readLine(); if (inLine == null) { return; } StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(inLine); if (!st.hasMoreTokens()) { throw new ResponseException(Response.Status.BAD_REQUEST, "BAD REQUEST: Syntax error. Usage: GET /example/file.html"); } pre.put("method", st.nextToken()); if (!st.hasMoreTokens()) { throw new ResponseException(Response.Status.BAD_REQUEST, "BAD REQUEST: Missing URI. Usage: GET /example/file.html"); } String uri = st.nextToken(); // Decode parameters from the URI int qmi = uri.indexOf('?'); if (qmi >= 0) { decodeParms(uri.substring(qmi + 1), parms); uri = decodePercent(uri.substring(0, qmi)); } else { uri = decodePercent(uri); } // If there's another token, it's protocol version, // followed by HTTP headers. Ignore version but parse headers. // NOTE: this now forces header names lowercase since they are // case insensitive and vary by client. if (st.hasMoreTokens()) { String line = in.readLine(); while (line != null && line.trim().length() > 0) { int p = line.indexOf(':'); if (p >= 0) headers.put(line.substring(0, p).trim().toLowerCase(Locale.US), line.substring(p + 1).trim()); line = in.readLine(); } } pre.put("uri", uri); } catch (IOException ioe) { throw new ResponseException(Response.Status.INTERNAL_ERROR, "SERVER INTERNAL ERROR: IOException: " + ioe.getMessage(), ioe); } } /** * Decodes the Multipart Body data and put it into Key/Value pairs. */ private void decodeMultipartData(String boundary, ByteBuffer fbuf, BufferedReader in, Map<String, String> parms, Map<String, String> files) throws ResponseException { try { int[] bpositions = getBoundaryPositions(fbuf, boundary.getBytes()); int boundarycount = 1; String mpline = in.readLine(); while (mpline != null) { if (!mpline.contains(boundary)) { throw new ResponseException(Response.Status.BAD_REQUEST, "BAD REQUEST: Content type is multipart/form-data but next chunk does not start with boundary. Usage: GET /example/file.html"); } boundarycount++; Map<String, String> item = new HashMap<String, String>(); mpline = in.readLine(); while (mpline != null && mpline.trim().length() > 0) { int p = mpline.indexOf(':'); if (p != -1) { item.put(mpline.substring(0, p).trim().toLowerCase(Locale.US), mpline.substring(p + 1).trim()); } mpline = in.readLine(); } if (mpline != null) { String contentDisposition = item.get("content-disposition"); if (contentDisposition == null) { throw new ResponseException(Response.Status.BAD_REQUEST, "BAD REQUEST: Content type is multipart/form-data but no content-disposition info found. Usage: GET /example/file.html"); } StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(contentDisposition, ";"); Map<String, String> disposition = new HashMap<String, String>(); while (st.hasMoreTokens()) { String token = st.nextToken().trim(); int p = token.indexOf('='); if (p != -1) { disposition.put(token.substring(0, p).trim().toLowerCase(Locale.US), token.substring(p + 1).trim()); } } String pname = disposition.get("name"); pname = pname.substring(1, pname.length() - 1); String value = ""; if (item.get("content-type") == null) { while (mpline != null && !mpline.contains(boundary)) { mpline = in.readLine(); if (mpline != null) { int d = mpline.indexOf(boundary); if (d == -1) { value += mpline; } else { value += mpline.substring(0, d - 2); } } } } else { if (boundarycount > bpositions.length) { throw new ResponseException(Response.Status.INTERNAL_ERROR, "Error processing request"); } int offset = stripMultipartHeaders(fbuf, bpositions[boundarycount - 2]); String path = saveTmpFile(fbuf, offset, bpositions[boundarycount - 1] - offset - 4); files.put(pname, path); value = disposition.get("filename"); value = value.substring(1, value.length() - 1); do { mpline = in.readLine(); } while (mpline != null && !mpline.contains(boundary)); } parms.put(pname, value); } } } catch (IOException ioe) { throw new ResponseException(Response.Status.INTERNAL_ERROR, "SERVER INTERNAL ERROR: IOException: " + ioe.getMessage(), ioe); } } /** * Find byte index separating header from body. It must be the last byte of the first two sequential new lines. */ private int findHeaderEnd(final byte[] buf, int rlen) { int splitbyte = 0; while (splitbyte + 3 < rlen) { if (buf[splitbyte] == '\r' && buf[splitbyte + 1] == '\n' && buf[splitbyte + 2] == '\r' && buf[splitbyte + 3] == '\n') { return splitbyte + 4; } splitbyte++; } return 0; } /** * Find the byte positions where multipart boundaries start. */ private int[] getBoundaryPositions(ByteBuffer b, byte[] boundary) { int matchcount = 0; int matchbyte = -1; List<Integer> matchbytes = new ArrayList<Integer>(); for (int i = 0; i < b.limit(); i++) { if (b.get(i) == boundary[matchcount]) { if (matchcount == 0) matchbyte = i; matchcount++; if (matchcount == boundary.length) { matchbytes.add(matchbyte); matchcount = 0; matchbyte = -1; } } else { i -= matchcount; matchcount = 0; matchbyte = -1; } } int[] ret = new int[matchbytes.size()]; for (int i = 0; i < ret.length; i++) { ret[i] = matchbytes.get(i); } return ret; } /** * Retrieves the content of a sent file and saves it to a temporary file. The full path to the saved file is returned. */ private String saveTmpFile(ByteBuffer b, int offset, int len) { String path = ""; if (len > 0) { FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = null; try { TempFile tempFile = tempFileManager.createTempFile(); ByteBuffer src = b.duplicate(); fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(tempFile.getName()); FileChannel dest = fileOutputStream.getChannel(); src.position(offset).limit(offset + len); dest.write(src.slice()); path = tempFile.getName(); } catch (Exception e) { // Catch exception if any Log.e("NanoHTTPD", "Error: " + e.getMessage()); throw new Error(e); // we won't recover, so throw an error } finally { safeClose(fileOutputStream); } } return path; } private RandomAccessFile getTmpBucket() { try { TempFile tempFile = tempFileManager.createTempFile(); return new RandomAccessFile(tempFile.getName(), "rw"); } catch (Exception e) { Log.e("NanoHTTPD", "Error: " + e.getMessage()); throw new Error(e); // we won't recover, so throw an error } } /** * It returns the offset separating multipart file headers from the file's data. */ private int stripMultipartHeaders(ByteBuffer b, int offset) { int i; for (i = offset; i < b.limit(); i++) { if (b.get(i) == '\r' && b.get(++i) == '\n' && b.get(++i) == '\r' && b.get(++i) == '\n') { break; } } return i + 1; } /** * Decodes parameters in percent-encoded URI-format ( e.g. "name=Jack%20Daniels&pass=Single%20Malt" ) and * adds them to given Map. NOTE: this doesn't support multiple identical keys due to the simplicity of Map. */ private void decodeParms(String parms, Map<String, String> p) { if (parms == null) { queryParameterString = ""; return; } queryParameterString = parms; StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(parms, "&"); while (st.hasMoreTokens()) { String e = st.nextToken(); int sep = e.indexOf('='); if (sep >= 0) { p.put(decodePercent(e.substring(0, sep)).trim(), decodePercent(e.substring(sep + 1))); } else { p.put(decodePercent(e).trim(), ""); } } } @Override public final Map<String, String> getParms() { return parms; } public String getQueryParameterString() { return queryParameterString; } @Override public final Map<String, String> getHeaders() { return headers; } @Override public final String getUri() { return uri; } @Override public final Method getMethod() { return method; } @Override public final InputStream getInputStream() { return inputStream; } @Override public CookieHandler getCookies() { return cookies; } } public static class Cookie { private String n, v, e; public Cookie(String name, String value, String expires) { n = name; v = value; e = expires; } public Cookie(String name, String value) { this(name, value, 30); } public Cookie(String name, String value, int numDays) { n = name; v = value; e = getHTTPTime(numDays); } public String getHTTPHeader() { String fmt = "%s=%s; expires=%s"; return String.format(fmt, n, v, e); } public static String getHTTPTime(int days) { Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance(); SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("EEE, dd MMM yyyy HH:mm:ss z", Locale.US); dateFormat.setTimeZone(TimeZone.getTimeZone("GMT")); calendar.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, days); return dateFormat.format(calendar.getTime()); } } /** * Provides rudimentary support for cookies. * Doesn't support 'path', 'secure' nor 'httpOnly'. * Feel free to improve it and/or add unsupported features. * * @author LordFokas */ public class CookieHandler implements Iterable<String> { private HashMap<String, String> cookies = new HashMap<String, String>(); private ArrayList<Cookie> queue = new ArrayList<Cookie>(); public CookieHandler(Map<String, String> httpHeaders) { String raw = httpHeaders.get("cookie"); if (raw != null) { String[] tokens = raw.split(";"); for (String token : tokens) { String[] data = token.trim().split("="); if (data.length == 2) { cookies.put(data[0], data[1]); } } } } @Override public Iterator<String> iterator() { return cookies.keySet().iterator(); } /** * Read a cookie from the HTTP Headers. * * @param name The cookie's name. * @return The cookie's value if it exists, null otherwise. */ public String read(String name) { return cookies.get(name); } /** * Sets a cookie. * * @param name The cookie's name. * @param value The cookie's value. * @param expires How many days until the cookie expires. */ public void set(String name, String value, int expires) { queue.add(new Cookie(name, value, Cookie.getHTTPTime(expires))); } public void set(Cookie cookie) { queue.add(cookie); } /** * Set a cookie with an expiration date from a month ago, effectively deleting it on the client side. * * @param name The cookie name. */ public void delete(String name) { set(name, "-delete-", -30); } /** * Internally used by the webserver to add all queued cookies into the Response's HTTP Headers. * * @param response The Response object to which headers the queued cookies will be added. */ public void unloadQueue(Response response) { for (Cookie cookie : queue) { response.addHeader("Set-Cookie", cookie.getHTTPHeader()); } } } }