eu.stratosphere.nephele.AbstractID.java Source code

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/***********************************************************************************************************************
 * Copyright (C) 2010-2014 by the Stratosphere project (http://stratosphere.eu)
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
 * an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
 **********************************************************************************************************************/

package eu.stratosphere.nephele;

import java.io.DataInput;
import java.io.DataOutput;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;

import eu.stratosphere.core.io.IOReadableWritable;
import eu.stratosphere.util.StringUtils;
import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;

/**
 * A statistically unique identification number.
 */
public class AbstractID implements IOReadableWritable {

    /** The size of a long in bytes */
    private static final int SIZE_OF_LONG = 8;

    /** The size of the ID in byte */
    public static final int SIZE = 2 * SIZE_OF_LONG;

    /** The upper part of the actual ID */
    private long upperPart;

    /** The lower part of the actual ID */
    private long lowerPart;

    /**
     * Constructs a new ID with a specific bytes value.
     */
    public AbstractID(byte[] bytes) {
        if (bytes.length != SIZE) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Argument bytes must by an array of " + SIZE + " bytes");
        }

        this.lowerPart = byteArrayToLong(bytes, 0);
        this.upperPart = byteArrayToLong(bytes, SIZE_OF_LONG);
    }

    /**
     * Constructs a new abstract ID.
     *
     * @param lowerPart the lower bytes of the ID
     * @param upperPart the higher bytes of the ID
     */
    public AbstractID(long lowerPart, long upperPart) {
        this.lowerPart = lowerPart;
        this.upperPart = upperPart;
    }

    /**
     * Creates a new abstract ID from the given one.
     * <p>
     * The given and the newly created abstract ID will be identical, i.e. a comparison by <code>equals</code> will
     * return <code>true</code> and both objects will have the same hash code.
     *
     * @param id the abstract ID to copy
     */
    public AbstractID(AbstractID id) {
        this.lowerPart = id.lowerPart;
        this.upperPart = id.upperPart;
    }

    /**
     * Constructs a new random ID from a uniform distribution.
     */
    public AbstractID() {
        this.lowerPart = generateRandomLong();
        this.upperPart = generateRandomLong();
    }

    /**
     * Generates a uniformly distributed random positive long.
     *
     * @return a uniformly distributed random positive long
     */
    protected static long generateRandomLong() {
        return (long) (Math.random() * Long.MAX_VALUE);
    }

    /**
     * Converts the given byte array to a long.
     *
     * @param ba the byte array to be converted
     * @param offset the offset indicating at which byte inside the array the conversion shall begin
     * @return the long variable
     */
    private static long byteArrayToLong(byte[] ba, int offset) {
        long l = 0;

        for (int i = 0; i < SIZE_OF_LONG; ++i) {
            l |= (ba[offset + SIZE_OF_LONG - 1 - i] & 0xffL) << (i << 3);
        }

        return l;
    }

    /**
     * Converts a long to a byte array.
     *
     * @param l the long variable to be converted
     * @param ba the byte array to store the result the of the conversion
     * @param offset offset indicating at what position inside the byte array the result of the conversion shall be stored
     */
    private static void longToByteArray(final long l, final byte[] ba, final int offset) {
        for (int i = 0; i < SIZE_OF_LONG; ++i) {
            final int shift = i << 3; // i * 8
            ba[offset + SIZE_OF_LONG - 1 - i] = (byte) ((l & (0xffL << shift)) >>> shift);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Sets an ID from another ID by copying its internal byte representation.
     *
     * @param src source ID
     */
    public void setID(AbstractID src) {
        this.lowerPart = src.lowerPart;
        this.upperPart = src.upperPart;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object obj) {
        if (obj != null && obj instanceof AbstractID) {
            AbstractID src = (AbstractID) obj;
            return src.lowerPart == this.lowerPart && src.upperPart == this.upperPart;
        } else {
            return false;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
        return ((int) this.lowerPart) ^ ((int) (this.lowerPart >>> 32)) ^ ((int) this.upperPart)
                ^ ((int) (this.upperPart >>> 32));
    }

    @Override
    public void read(DataInput in) throws IOException {
        this.lowerPart = in.readLong();
        this.upperPart = in.readLong();
    }

    @Override
    public void write(DataOutput out) throws IOException {
        out.writeLong(this.lowerPart);
        out.writeLong(this.upperPart);
    }

    public void write(ByteBuffer buffer) {
        buffer.putLong(this.lowerPart);
        buffer.putLong(this.upperPart);
    }

    public void writeTo(ByteBuf buf) {
        buf.writeLong(this.lowerPart);
        buf.writeLong(this.upperPart);
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        final byte[] ba = new byte[SIZE];
        longToByteArray(this.lowerPart, ba, 0);
        longToByteArray(this.upperPart, ba, SIZE_OF_LONG);
        return StringUtils.byteToHexString(ba);
    }
}