Java tutorial
/*********************************************************************************************************************** * Copyright (C) 2010-2014 by the Stratosphere project (http://stratosphere.eu) * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on * an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the * specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License. **********************************************************************************************************************/ package eu.stratosphere.nephele; import java.io.DataInput; import java.io.DataOutput; import java.io.IOException; import java.nio.ByteBuffer; import eu.stratosphere.core.io.IOReadableWritable; import eu.stratosphere.util.StringUtils; import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf; /** * A statistically unique identification number. */ public class AbstractID implements IOReadableWritable { /** The size of a long in bytes */ private static final int SIZE_OF_LONG = 8; /** The size of the ID in byte */ public static final int SIZE = 2 * SIZE_OF_LONG; /** The upper part of the actual ID */ private long upperPart; /** The lower part of the actual ID */ private long lowerPart; /** * Constructs a new ID with a specific bytes value. */ public AbstractID(byte[] bytes) { if (bytes.length != SIZE) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Argument bytes must by an array of " + SIZE + " bytes"); } this.lowerPart = byteArrayToLong(bytes, 0); this.upperPart = byteArrayToLong(bytes, SIZE_OF_LONG); } /** * Constructs a new abstract ID. * * @param lowerPart the lower bytes of the ID * @param upperPart the higher bytes of the ID */ public AbstractID(long lowerPart, long upperPart) { this.lowerPart = lowerPart; this.upperPart = upperPart; } /** * Creates a new abstract ID from the given one. * <p> * The given and the newly created abstract ID will be identical, i.e. a comparison by <code>equals</code> will * return <code>true</code> and both objects will have the same hash code. * * @param id the abstract ID to copy */ public AbstractID(AbstractID id) { this.lowerPart = id.lowerPart; this.upperPart = id.upperPart; } /** * Constructs a new random ID from a uniform distribution. */ public AbstractID() { this.lowerPart = generateRandomLong(); this.upperPart = generateRandomLong(); } /** * Generates a uniformly distributed random positive long. * * @return a uniformly distributed random positive long */ protected static long generateRandomLong() { return (long) (Math.random() * Long.MAX_VALUE); } /** * Converts the given byte array to a long. * * @param ba the byte array to be converted * @param offset the offset indicating at which byte inside the array the conversion shall begin * @return the long variable */ private static long byteArrayToLong(byte[] ba, int offset) { long l = 0; for (int i = 0; i < SIZE_OF_LONG; ++i) { l |= (ba[offset + SIZE_OF_LONG - 1 - i] & 0xffL) << (i << 3); } return l; } /** * Converts a long to a byte array. * * @param l the long variable to be converted * @param ba the byte array to store the result the of the conversion * @param offset offset indicating at what position inside the byte array the result of the conversion shall be stored */ private static void longToByteArray(final long l, final byte[] ba, final int offset) { for (int i = 0; i < SIZE_OF_LONG; ++i) { final int shift = i << 3; // i * 8 ba[offset + SIZE_OF_LONG - 1 - i] = (byte) ((l & (0xffL << shift)) >>> shift); } } /** * Sets an ID from another ID by copying its internal byte representation. * * @param src source ID */ public void setID(AbstractID src) { this.lowerPart = src.lowerPart; this.upperPart = src.upperPart; } @Override public boolean equals(Object obj) { if (obj != null && obj instanceof AbstractID) { AbstractID src = (AbstractID) obj; return src.lowerPart == this.lowerPart && src.upperPart == this.upperPart; } else { return false; } } @Override public int hashCode() { return ((int) this.lowerPart) ^ ((int) (this.lowerPart >>> 32)) ^ ((int) this.upperPart) ^ ((int) (this.upperPart >>> 32)); } @Override public void read(DataInput in) throws IOException { this.lowerPart = in.readLong(); this.upperPart = in.readLong(); } @Override public void write(DataOutput out) throws IOException { out.writeLong(this.lowerPart); out.writeLong(this.upperPart); } public void write(ByteBuffer buffer) { buffer.putLong(this.lowerPart); buffer.putLong(this.upperPart); } public void writeTo(ByteBuf buf) { buf.writeLong(this.lowerPart); buf.writeLong(this.upperPart); } @Override public String toString() { final byte[] ba = new byte[SIZE]; longToByteArray(this.lowerPart, ba, 0); longToByteArray(this.upperPart, ba, SIZE_OF_LONG); return StringUtils.byteToHexString(ba); } }