Java tutorial
/** * This file is part of Erjang - A JVM-based Erlang VM * * Copyright (c) 2009 by Trifork * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. **/ package erjang; import java.io.IOException; import org.objectweb.asm.MethodVisitor; import org.objectweb.asm.Opcodes; import org.objectweb.asm.Type; public final class EList extends ESeq { private final EObject head; private final ESeq tail; public EList(EObject h, ESeq tail) { if (tail == null) tail = ERT.NIL; if (h == null) throw new NullPointerException(); this.head = h; this.tail = tail; } public ECons testNonEmptyList() { return this; } // only for ENil! protected EList() { head = tail = null; } @Override public EList cons(EObject h) { return new EList(h, this); } @Override public EObject head() { return head; } @Override public ESeq tail() { return tail; } @Override public String toString() { try { // TODO: make this faster, we generate too many exceptions // on account of this piece of code! ESeq str = EString.make(this); return str.toString(); } catch (ErlangException e) { // ignor e// } StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer("["); assert (this instanceof EList); ESeq val = this; while ((val.testNil()) == null) { if (val != this) { sb.append(","); } sb.append(val.head()); val = val.tail(); } sb.append("]"); return sb.toString(); } static Type ELIST_TYPE = Type.getType(EList.class); static Type ESEQ_TYPE = Type.getType(ESeq.class); static Type ETERM_TYPE = Type.getType(EObject.class); static String CONSTRUCTOR_DESC = "(" + ETERM_TYPE.getDescriptor() + ESEQ_TYPE.getDescriptor() + ")V"; @Override public Type emit_const(MethodVisitor fa) { Type type = ELIST_TYPE; fa.visitTypeInsn(Opcodes.NEW, type.getInternalName()); fa.visitInsn(Opcodes.DUP); ((EObject) head).emit_const(fa); ((EObject) tail).emit_const(fa); fa.visitMethodInsn(Opcodes.INVOKESPECIAL, type.getInternalName(), "<init>", CONSTRUCTOR_DESC); return type; } /** * @param messages * @return */ public static ESeq make(Object... messages) { ESeq result = ERT.NIL; for (int i = messages.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) { result = result.cons((EObject) messages[i]); } return result; } public static ESeq make(int... messages) { ESeq result = ERT.NIL; for (int i = messages.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) { result = result.cons(ERT.box(messages[i])); } return result; } public static EObject read(EInputStream buf) throws IOException { final int arity = buf.read_list_head(); EObject[] elems; EObject tail; if (arity > 0) { elems = new EObject[arity]; for (int i = 0; i < arity; i++) { elems[i] = buf.read_any(); } /* discard the terminating nil (empty list) or read tail */ if (buf.peek1() == EExternal.nilTag) { buf.read_nil(); tail = ERT.NIL; } else { tail = buf.read_any(); } EObject res = tail; for (int i = arity - 1; i >= 0; i--) { res = res.cons(elems[i]); } return res; } else { return ERT.NIL; } } @Override public void encode(EOutputStream eos) { int len = this.length(); eos.write_list_head(len); ESeq curr = this; while (!curr.isNil()) { eos.write_any(curr.head()); curr = curr.tail(); } eos.write_nil(); } }